【2021年】内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2021年】内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市-统招 专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .While your imagination, you should be alone and completely undisturbed ()A.exercising B.exercises C.to exercise D.exercised2 .Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who in China ()A.works B.is working C.are working D.has been working3 .Pm thinking of changing my job because there are few fbr promotionin this firm ()A.approaches B.predictions C.occasions D.opportunities4 .Air pollution is obviously one of the major of city life ()A.references B.disadvantages C.definitions D.expressions5 .Sorry, I mistake your office John's ()A.with B.fbr C.on D.to6.The manager urged his staff not to () the precious opportunityA.drop B.miss C.escape D.slide1.1 t has never to her that it was her son who committed such a silly mistake 0A.occurred B.happened C.arisen D.seemed8 .Could you find someone () A.fdr me to play tennis withB.play tennis with C.fbr me to play tennis D.play tennis9 .Uncle Sam is always proud of himself and of others.?()A.powerful B.loyal C.horrible D.critical10 .Linda and John have already arrived, but students of their classaren't here yet ()A.the other B.the others C.other D.others二、完型填空(10题)11.65.()A.all B.whole C.every D.each12.7 ()A.sank B.ached C.harmed D.puzzled13.()A.lovely B.rare C.obvious D.boring14.5 ()A.symbol B.memory C.truth D.reality15.Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. 56 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. Thisstreet was 57 on both sides with 58 stores and shops.Here,shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of_59：clothing,furniture,hardware, groceries. 60, some shops offered services.These shops _61 drugstores, restaurants，shoe-repair stores，andbarber or hairdressing shops. But in the 1950s, a change began to _62. Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street _63 too few parking places were _64 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces _65 the city. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed and the merchantsexpected _66 the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centres, orrather malls, 67 as a collection of small new stores _68 crowdedcity centres. 69 by hundreds of free parking spaces, customers were drawn away from _70 areas to suburban malls. And the growing _71 of shopping centres led _72 to the building of bigger and better-stocked stores. 73 the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the _74 of one-stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 75benches，fountains，and outdoor entertainment 56.()A.As early B.Early C.Early as D.Earlier16.32.()A.need B.learn C.start D.plan17.31.()A.cross B.put C.take D.hurt18.60.()A.show B.lie C.meet D.pass19.29.()A.personal B.actual C.optional D.peaceful 20.64.()A.size B.color C.stock D.style三、翻译(3题)21 .大多数父母所关心的是，尽可能为孩子提供最好的教育()22 .The professor required that we should hand in the research reports by Wednesday23 .真正重要的不是你说了什么，而是你做了什么四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Notice a person's reaction stress in these situations, and you willsoon find a solution this problem ()25 .The name originated from the days this house belonged to thelocal policeman ()26 .We had the machine () just now五、单选题(0题)27 .The editor asked his journalists not to () any details in their reports of the accidentA.leave for B.leave on C.leave off D.leave out六、单选题（0题）28 .The students were assigned different tasks according to their abilities ()A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.responsible参考答案LA训练想象力时，你应该独处并且丝毫不受外界干扰。考点非谓语动词【精析】Awhile引导状语从句时，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致，则 可省略从句的主语；若从句的谓语与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，则从句 的谓语用现在分词形式。本句中exercise与主语you为逻辑上的主谓关 系，所以应用表示主动的现在分词形式。故选A29 CC句意：赫平先生是在中国工作的外国专家之一。主谓一致题。句中 who指代的是experts,因此谓语动词用复数形式，故选C项30 D4.B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。考点词义辨析【精析】B reference ：涉及；disadvantage ：缺陷，缺点；definition ：定 义；expression ：表达。根据句意选B5.B对不起，我错把你的办公室当成约翰的了。词语搭配题。表示把某 人或某事误认为时用mistake .for.结构。此时mistake不与with、 on、to连用6.B经理督促他的员工别错失这次宝贵的机会。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdrop:掉下；miss:错过；escape:逃跑；slide:滑动，滑落。根据 句意可知，选B7 .A她从来没有想到她儿子竟然会犯如此愚蠢的错误。考点词义辨析【精析】Aoccur ：出现，发生，it occurs to sb.表示某人想到某事；happen ：发生，碰巧，sth. happen to sb.表示某事发生在某人身上；arise ：出现, 上升；seem：似乎，好像。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，选A8 .A你能找个人和我打网球吗？考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，主句中已经有谓语动词find,所以首先排 除B、D选项。A、C项均是不定式短语作定语，且someone作with的 宾语，所以介词with不能省略。故选A9 .D句意：山姆大叔总是自我感觉良好且喜好批判别人。词义辨析题。powerful ：强大的，强有力的；loyal ：忠诚的;horrible ：令人毛骨悚然的, 可怕的;critical ：批评的,批判性的。注意：be critical of ：挑剔。依 据词义辨析和句意，应该选D10 .A翻译琳达和约翰已经到了，但是他们班其他的学生还没有到。考点代词的用法【精析】A the other指两个人或物中的一个，经常用在onethe other结 构中；the others指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），相当于the other+可 数名词复数；。ther：别的，其他的，泛指其他的（人或物）；others相当 于other+可数名词复数，指另外几个，其余的，在句中可作主语、宾语。根据句意和用法可知，选AH.A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A本句句意为它看起来非常白，因为它四周都环绕着美丽的草 坪。在四周用固定短语all around,其他选项则无此搭配12.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bache for为固定搭配，意为深切同情，怜悯。故选B13 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据句意他觉得所有的科目都令人厌倦。可知，应选boring （令人厌倦的）14 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dmake sth. a reality为固定搭配,意为使成为现实。故选 Do symbol:象征；memory:记忆；truth:真理，均不符合句意15.B考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处缺少状语，所以应选择副词early, 意为很早地，早期。early in the 1900s意为在20世纪早期。选项A和 D分别是early的原级比较形式和比较级形式，而此处并无比较的含 义，C项语法结构不正确16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意：在退休前，人们通常计划做很多很棒的事。need ：需 要；learn :学习；start ：开始；plan ：计划。故选D17 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Across ：交叉,cross one's legs为固定搭配,意为跷二郎腿。故 选A18 .B 考点词义辨析题句意：个人生活与追求金钱和财富之间的平衡在哪里呢？ Show ：展示； lie :在于；meet ：遇见；pass ：经过。根据疑问副词Where可知，此处 应选lie19 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Apersonal ：个人的actual ：实际的optional ：可选择的peaceful ： 和平的。根据下文中的 they don't have time for their fHends and family （他 们没有时间陪伴家人和朋友）可知，这些都是个人的问题。另外，根据 第五段中的personal life可知，此处为原词复现。故选A20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C size:大小,尺寸；color ：颜色；stock ：库存，储备；style ： 样式。根据句意如果商店有现货，故此处应选C项21 .CCbe concerned with 意为关于，涉及，be concerned about 意为关心， 挂念，根据句意可知，A、D两项不正确；尽可能做应译为try on小 best to doo故选 C22 .教授要求我们在周三之前提交研究报告23 .What really matters is not what you said, but what you did24 .D注意一个人在这种情况下对压力的反应，你很快就会找到解决这个 问题的方法。考点词语搭配reaction to sth.为固定搭配，意为对的反应；solution to sth.为固定搭 配，意为的解决方法。故选D25.B这个名字来源于这个房子属于当地警察的日子。考点定语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词the days,所以应用关系副词when引导，when在从句中作时间状语。故选 B26 .C我们刚才请人把机器修好了。考点非谓语动词【精析】C根据句意可知，machine与mend是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以 要用过去分词。have sth. done意为让某事被（他人）做，其中过去分词 作宾语补足语。故选C27 .D编辑要求记者们在对事故的报道中不要遗漏任何细节。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Dleavefor意为去某地；leave on意为留在原地，使（灯）亮着； leave off意为停止，戒掉；leave out意为遗漏，省略。根据句意可知， 选D28 .C根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。考点词义辨析【精析】CrespectfUl:尊敬的；respectable:体面的，得体的；respective:分 别的,各自的；responsible:负责的。根据句意可知，选C