Unit6核心词汇句式拓展及巩固练习学案-高中英语外研版选择性.docx

选择性必修三Unit6核心词汇句式拓展及巩固练习核心词汇1 insist v,坚称，坚决认为；坚决要求单句语法填空(1)(2020,全国HI卷)But she insists on us eating(eat) healthy food.(2)His friends insisted that he was(bc) not involved in the accident and that he (should) be set(set) free.翻译句子(3)(2019全国III卷)学生会坚决要求每个参与者按时到达大厅。The Sludetn Union insists that every Darticipant (should) arrive at he hall on lime.要点归纳insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事insist that.坚持说(从句用陈述语气)insist (that) sb/sth (should) do sth坚持主张；坚决要求(从句用should do形式，should可省略)2 bend V,变弯曲，(使)拐弯；弯腰，俯身：屈从；曲解，篡改，歪曲；专心于.拐 弯，弯道写出卜.面句中黑体词的含义/单句语法填空(l)Hc tried to bend the truth to cover up his mistake.】，.篡改，歪曲(2)You will never succeed unless you bend all your mind to your work.(3)However weak the nation may be, it will never bend to a greater power.补全句子(4)She seemed to be bent on destroying their relationship.她似乎一心要破坏他们的关系。要点归纳bend one's mind/efforts/thoughts to sth 专心于某事物bend (sb) to sth迫使(某人)屈从某物be bent on (doing) sth执意要做某事，一心想要做某事(通常指坏事)bend the truth 扭曲事理；歪曲事实3 fade v.逐渐消失；褪色，(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落单句语法填空(1 )The voices became louder and closer and then faded away again.(2)The outline of the land faded in.Eventually, everything before us was so clear.(3)As evening came, the coastline faded into darkness.写作链接补全句子(4)Thc closing music fades out when the hero rides off into the sunset.当男主角策马向夕阳驰去时，尾声音乐逐渐消失。要点归纳fade away逐渐消失；凋谢；衰弱，憔悴fade in (画面)渐现；(声音)渐强fade out (指影视)使(图像)渐隐；使(声音)渐消fade into消失/隐没在中,渐渐化成fade down 安静下来4 sweep y. (swept, swept)吹过,掠过；清扫,打扫单句语法填空(l)On Sunday morning after getting up, I helped my mother sweep 摩 and wash clothes.(2)First, we clean our house and sweep away bad luck, and then we paint doors and windows red.(3)The keeper told him to sweep out the monkey cage.补全句子(4)The owner of the shop was sweeping ihe floor when I walked in.我进来时店主正在扫地。要点归纳sweep away消灭，彻底消除；完全打消sweep out打扫干净sweep up打扫，清扫5 ban v.禁止，取缔.禁令单句语法填空(1 )The government has declared a ban on smoking in public places.(2)Thc students arc banned from using mobile phones during the exam.(3)China has declared a new rule to ban smoking(smoke) in enclosed public spaces.写作链接补全句子(4)He has been banned from driving for three months.他已被禁止驾驶三个月。要点归纳(l)ban doing sth禁止做某事ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事(2)a ban on的禁令6 puzzled M/.困惑的，无法理解的单句语法填空(l)His last painting was perhaps (he most puzzling, which even puzzled the artists al that timc.(puzzle)(2)She wore a Duzzled expression on her face because she was -uzzled about a puzzling problem.(puzzle)(3)What the scientist has found out remains a puzzle to us.翻译句子(4)他站在窗边，非常困惑。(形容词作状语)He stood beside ihe window, very puzzled.要点心纳(1 )be/feel puzzled about/as to/at 对迷惑不解a puzzled look/expression 一脸迷惑(2)puzzlev.迷惑，(使涸惑儿智力游戏；不解之谜；疑问(3)puzzling adj.令人迷惑的7 alert p.提醒，使(某人)意识到；使警觉警惕的，警觉的单句语法填空(1 )Thcse arc posters alcrting(alcrt) people to the risks of smoking.(2)He wanted to alert people to the activities of the group.(3)Parents should be alert to sudden changes in children's behaviour.补全句子(4)The commander told the soldiers to stay alert.指挥官告诉士兵保持警觉。要点归纳(l)alert sb to sth使某人意识到某事物(2)stay alert保持警觉be alert to sth对保持警惕8 stand by支持；站在旁边；袖手旁观单句语法填空(l)How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didn't do?(2)She's the sort of person who stands out in a crowd.(3)You must stand up for your rights.补全句子(4)Peking Opera has really stood the of time, so I can't stand people ignoring it. 京剧真的是经受住了时间的考验，因此我不能忍受人们忽略京剧。要点归纳(1 )stand sth/doing sth 忍受(做)某事stand the test of time经得起时间的考验(2)stand for代表；为而奋斗;拥护stand out突出：显眼；杰出stand up for维护；替说话核心句式句型公式：by the time引导的时间状语从句单句语法填空(l)By the time he died in 1227, he had created(create) a powerful empire.(2)By the time you come here, you will have experienced(exDerience) our traditional Chinese culture.补全句子(3)By October 2020, a great many students throughout the world had taken online courses.到2020年10月，世界各地的许多学生都上了网课。要点归纳(l)by the lime后的从句如用一般过去时，则主句用过去完成时；如从句用一般现在时， 则主句用将来完成时。(2)“by+表过去的时间”作状语时，谓语用过去完成时；“by+表将来的时间”作状语时， 谓语用一般将来时或将来完成时。巩固练习一用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2020全国III卷)As the small boat moved, gently(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.2. (2020 天津卷)I've heard that you arc a talented young woman, and I have found you charming(charm) and intelligent as well.3. (2020浙江卷)To do this I have searched through dozcns(dozen) of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.4. (2019全国 I 卷)This smart keyboard precisely(precise) measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.5. (2019江苏卷)Bob Christiansen became puzzled(puzzle) about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before.6. The nature of babies' play has been thoroughly(lhorough) investigated.二固定用法和搭配1. The teacher insisted that every minute (should) be made(make) full use of to do the work well.2. The father glared at the naughty boy and scolded him for his behaviour.3. I heard the sound of the motorboat faded away in the distance.4. We should ban smoking(smoke) in public places.5. I wouldn't break the law for a friend, but I would stand bv her if she did.三翻译句子1 .他决定依靠自己，而不是向朋友寻求帮助。(ratherthan)He decided to rely on himself rather than (to) seek help from his friends.2 .虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要求自己把这次旅游安排得尽 善尽美。(insist)Allhough nol knowing ihe besl way of gelling lo some places, she insisied ihal she (should) organise ihe irip perfeclly.3 .全班同学都盯着他，他感到有点紧张。(wilh复合结构)He felt a little nervous with Ihe whole class staring at him.4 .我不能忍受和简在同一个办公室工作。(stand)I can't sland working wilh Jane al the same office.5 .人们开始看到“爆米花小男孩”每天放学后卖爆米花。(see sb doing)Pcolc began to see th。"little dojcoiti boy" selling dodco门i every day after school.