2023年辽宁省营口市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

2023年辽宁省营口市-统招专升本英语模拟 考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Problems maywhen people have no knowledge of the law ()A.arise B.rise C.raise D.arouse2 .We arranged to meet at the station but she did not ()A上reak up B.tum up C.bring up D.set up3 .Miss Poole had no friends and seldom had visitors, the girls who came over occasionally fbr high tea ()A.except B.besides C.in addition to D.apart from4 .Not only a promise, but also he kept it ()A.does the manager makeB.did the manager makeC.the manager madeD.the manager makes5 .The captain was unwilling to the command of the ship ()A.hand over B.hand in C.hand out D.hand on1.1 don't think it will rain, but Pll take an umbrella it does ()A.as if B.in case C.as though D.even if7 .You used to go swimming in the lake before it became polluted, ()A.didn't you B.hadn't you C.wouldn't you D.weren't you8 . During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs () sharplyA.has increasedB.were increasingC.had increasedD.have increased9 .amazed me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet ()A.That B.It C.Which D.What10 .Companies usually a number of experiments before a newproduct is launched ()A.practice B.control C.carry D.conduct二、完型填空(10题)11.65.()A上ack B.again C.more D.relatively12.42.()A.addition B.reply C.tum D.return1.2 2 ()A.connected B.expanded C.exposed D.extended1.58 8 ()A.rapidly B.harmlessly C.endlessly D.separately15 .()A.take B.make C.do D.he16 .More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for in close friendships, what they expected41 friends, what they were willing to give in429 and how satisfied they were43the quality of their friendships. The44bring little comfort to social critics. Friendship45to be a unique form of46bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties47bind parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by48. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to49as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and50organizations9 it has its own principle, which is to promotes 1 of warmth, trust, and affection52two people. The survey on friendship appeared in the March53of Psychology Today. The findings54that issues of trust and betrayal are55to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not56fbr friends only among those who are571ike them, but find many friends58in race, religion, and ethnic background. Arguably the most important59that emerges from the data,60, is not something that we find but what we do not have41.()A.on B.of C.to D.fdr17.54.()A.frightened B.frightening C.interesting D.interested18.55.()A.since B.if C.after D.until19.70.()A.suddenly B.personally C.eventually D.constantly1.30. .()A.understand B.understood C.to understand D.understandable三、翻译(3题)21 . As a result, any lessening of their partner's attention may be thought of as rejection or abandonment22 .仔细检查试卷的话，许多错误是可以避免的23 .购买保险是人们能保护自己免受重大损失的一种有效方法四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The flowersa strong fragrance ()25 .People used to think that the earth was flat, ()26 .Able-bodied people just don't realize how difficult it is good jobs()五、单选题(0题)27 .The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work by next year ()A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completedD.will have completed六、单选题(0题)28 .The black coal there is a sharp white snow ()A.contract with B.content with C.contact with D.contrast to参考答案1.AA arise ：出现,发生；rise :增长,上升；raise ：举起，提出，筹集； arouse：弓|起，唤醒。根据句意可知，选A2.B我们原计划在车站见面，但她没有出现。考点词义辨析【精析】Bbreakup:打碎，结束，解散；turn up:出现；bring up:提出,教 育，培养；set up:建立。根据句意可知，选B3 .D除了偶尔顺便来喝下午茶的姑娘们之外，普尔小姐没有朋友，也很 少有访客。考点词义辨析【精析】D四个选项均有除了的意思。except和apart from均有除之外的意思，但是except通常不与前文用逗号隔开，也不与否定结构同 时使用,因此可排除A项。besides和in addition to均表示除了还 有，不符合题意。根据句意可知，选D4 .BB句意：经理不但许下了诺言，而且也信守了诺言。倒装句型题。本 句为not only .but also结构。not only （不仅）放句首时，主句要用部分 倒装形式，即将助动词提至主语前。又因本题为过去时，故选B5 .A船长不愿意交出船的指挥权。考点词义辨析【精析】Ahandover ：移交（权力、责任等），交出；hand in :上交；hand out ：分发；hand on :传递。根据句意可知，选A6 .B我认为不会下雨，但我会带把伞以防万一。考点词义辨析【精析】Bas if ：好像，好似；in case:以防，以防万一；as though :好像；even if：即使，虽然。根据句意可知，选B7 .A池塘被污染之前你常常在那儿游泳，不是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】A used to do sth.意为过去常常做某事，其反意疑问句部分应借 助于did。根据前肯定后否定的原则，反意疑问句应用否定形式。故选 A8 .AAduring the last three decades 是现在完成时的标志。另夕卜，the number 。件复数名词或代词作句子主语时，表示的数量，谓语动词要用单数 形式。综合考虑上述因素，故选A9 .D最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩竟然能够用脚使 用钢笔。考点主语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，was之前为主语从句，从句成分不完整， 缺少主语，因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D10 .D在一项新产品发布前，公司通常会进行很多次试验。考点词义辨析【精析】Dpractice ：练习，实践；control ：控制，管理；carry ：运送, 携带；conduct ：实施，执行。根据句意可知，选D11 .AA词义辨析题。back指回，还；again指再一次，又一次；more指 更 更加；relatively指相对地。本句不含比较义，所以不能用more ；而 again表重复，relatively表对比，放在本题中都会造成语意不通。love them back指同样用爱去回报他们12 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意：他们愿意给予什么来作为报答。addition :增力口，添加， in addition意为另外，此外；reply :回答,答复,in reply to意为答复； turn:（依次轮到的）机会，转动，in turn意为依次地，相应地；return ： 返回，回报，inreturn意为作为回报，作为报答。根据句意可知，选D 13.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cconnect:联系；expand:扩大,增加；expose:使接触，使暴露, be exposed to为常用搭配,意为接触；extend:延长。根据句意随着我接 触到了更多的东西可知，应选C14.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Crapidly ：迅速地；harmlessly ：无害地，无恶意地；endlessly ： 不断地，无止境地;separately :分别地，分离地。根据句意和常识可知， 人类的细胞是不能永无止境地繁殖。故选C15.A词语搭配题。take advantage of （利用）是固定搭配，因此选A16.B 考点词语搭配题精析Bexpectsth.ofsb.为固定搭配，意为对某人报有某种期望或要 求。故选B17.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bfrightened :受惊的,害怕的lightening令人恐惧的interesting ： 有趣的；interested ：感兴趣的。以ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，以 及人的表情等，而以ing结尾的形容词常用来修饰事物。根据上下文和 常识可知，当一个人到一个新的城市时，其内心应该是感到有些恐惧的。 另外,空处修饰的是a new city,所以应用什ightening。故选B18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dsince :既然,自以来；if :如果；after ：在.之后；until ：直到才。根据句意直到那晚Wes逼我去跑步，我才有勇气去尝试走 出自己的舒适圈可知，选D19 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B 本句中的 the series of Harry Potter books written by J.K. Rowling 是作者给读者推荐的读物，因此personally （就个人而言）符合语境。 suddenly :突然；eventually :最终；constantly ：不断地。故选 B20.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词，和is构成系表结构， 所以应选understandable （可理解的）21.因此，他们配偶对他们关注上的任何减少都可能被看作是拒绝或抛弃。【精析】本题考查对几个关键词的翻译。As a result意为结果，因此； lessening为名词,意为减少，缩小；be thought of. as意为被看 作是22.Many mistakes can be avoided if you check your paper carefully23.Buying insurance is an effective way in which people can protect themselves against great loss24.B句意：这些鲜花散发出浓郁的香味。词义辨析题。give up意为放 弃；give。任意为散发，发出（气味、热量等）；givein意为屈服，认输， 投降；give away意为放弃，泄露。故正确答案为B25 .C句意：过去人们认为地球是平的，是吗？反意疑问句题。当陈述部 分有情态动词used to时，附加问句部分应用didn，t+主语（相应代词）或usedn，t+主语（相应代词）的形式。故正确答案为C26 .C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。考点固定用法本题考查1压+可.+而/（插口0（10 5出句型。如果形容词表示事物的特征, 介词用for ；如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处difficult表示事 物的特征。故选C27 .C北京市长称，所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。考点动词时态和语态【精析】C根据句中的时间状语by nextyear （到明年）可知，此处表示 在将来这一时间点前已经完成了某事,所以从句应用将来完成时,即will have+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知，work和complete之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式，即will have been+ 过去分词的形式。故选C28 .DDcontract with ：与订立（合约）；（be） content with ：对满 意；contact with ：与的联系；contrast to ：与形成对比。根据句意可知，选D