2023年广东省梅州市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

2023年广东省梅州市-统招专升本英语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Always keep in mind that more fruit, vegetables and exercises willkeep us healthy ()A.regular B.normal C.average D.ordinary2 .一Be careful not to drop the Tang Dynasty vase.一Yes, we can，t be ()A.too careful B.very careful C.too careless D.careless enough3 .Nearly of the 9,000 species of birds feed on insects ()A.the three fifthB.three fifthsC.three fifthD.the three fifths4 .You must have seen the film last week,() A.didn't you B.did you C.mustn't you D.needn't you5 .The football match was on account of rain () A.called up B.called on C.called off D.called fbr6 .he couldn't earn enough to support the family ()A.Hard as he workedB.As he worked hardC.As hard he workedD.Hard as did he work复知觉；come over意为过来；come up意为发生,被讨论25 .D正如以前所指出的那样，英语语法不是一套死规则。考点定语从句【精析】分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句。选项A、B、 C均不能引导非限制性定语从句；as引导非限制性定语从句时，可位于 主句之前，也可位于主句之后，甚至可以切割整个主句。另外，as有正 如，正像的意思。故选D26 .D然而，和谐的婚姻不一定仅限于有许多共同的爱好与责任。考点词义辨析【精析】takeover ：接管,接替；result in ：导致；hold on ：坚持,抓住； keep to：遵守，（使）限于。根据句意可知，选D27 .B我们不应忽略小的错误，否则这些错误可能会导致大的事故。考点词义辨析【精析】Bhurt ：伤害；ignore ：忽略；recover ：恢复；dislike ：讨厌。根 据句意可知，选B28.D数千人已经从新的医疗系统中受益。考点词语搭配【精析】D bene向丘om为固定搭配，意为从中受益。故选D7 .The striking contrast of another culture provides a mirror one'sown culture is reflected ()A.on which B.in which C.from which D.out of which8 .The traditional approach with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems ()A.to dealing B.in dealing C.dealing D.to deal9 .He studies so hard to avoid () at the bottom of the classA.finishing B.to finish C.finished D.finish10., follow the directions on the bottle carefully ()A.When taken drugsB.When drugs takenC.When one takes drugsD.When taking drugs二、完型填空(10题)11 .Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.As we know, what makes a good friend is presence. A good friend is there fbr you when you21him.22ifs helping you through the23of losing a loved one or being by your side when you're sick, good friends are present in good and bad times.You don't have to be in trouble when you need a good friend. Sometimes being present fbr a good friend only means listening when he needs to24 , helping out with homework, or even helping in search for a missing cell phone. One of the25to being present fbr a good friend is in action. People can26all kinds of things, but as the old saying27 9 actions speak louder than words. Someone may say he'll be there when you need him, but when difficulties come up, a good friend will really be there to help.As a28friend, you should be loyal. We all experience times when we're not the most popular person. Perhaps we've done something29 . Good friends are loyal and accept you fbr who you are during the good and bad30.Good friends are also honest. Some people would like to stay with people31 will tell them what they want to hear. Good friends will tell you what you need to hear32you don!t want to hear it.Along with good friends who are present, loyal, and33 , most people want friends who are trustworthy. If you can't34a person, it's hard to think him as a good friend. Mutual trust between friends is a building of a solid35that could last a lifetime21.()A.invite B.forget C.miss D.need12.()A.unlawfiil B.unacceptable C.unpopular D.uncommon13.3 ()A.however B.so C.but D.also14.34.()A.approach B.solve C.deal with D.discuss15.62.()A.did B.could C.do D.can16.44.()A.to be put B.being put C.to put D.putting 17.Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep _31 depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than the old, but _32 eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount, but 33 may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to satisfy it. Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed and ready for _34 work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. It is not _35 reason for some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air. 36 a person can keep himself warm, out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body 37 complete relaxation.Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-of-door exercises, a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and _38 are all helpful to sound sleep. Suchfactors are largely within the control of any person. A bath at _39, neither hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by _40.31.()A.wished B.needed C.expected D. wan ted18.One evening my father brought my brother and me to pick up our mother. We arrived at the Eagles Hall and were51 in the car when my father smelt something. He52 behind our car and could see smoke53 from a house, a block behind us. He quickly drove around to the house. The smoke was thick, and we saw fire54 he opened the door and went inside. He came out with a woman and rushed55 in fbr her children. He didn't stop56 all children were out. When the57 arrived, we went back to get Mom.My father didn't58 mention it to Mom. We had to tell her what we had59. My father said that nothing much 60 and not to worry. The next day the story in the61 said that the people from the house were trying to62 my father to thank him. My father just said that they had more important things to be 63 with. Thatfs my dad and I still remember the many great things he did for others. Any one of these64 makes my dad a hero, but he never stops. Fve learned from him that being a hero means doing65 you can whenever possible51. 0A.driving B.hiding C.dreaming D.waiting19.11 ()A.meal B.lunch C.tea D.breakfast20.71.()A.cloth B.clothing C.clothes D.dressing三、翻译（3题）21 .在有些文化中，人们在吃上要花很多时间22 .This is actually more fun than sitting being silently miserable because you are not saying anything23 .我的薪水没有提高，但这并不是我离开的原因四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .She lost consciousness due to hunger. When she, she found herself in a hospital ()25 .has already been pointed out before, English grammar is not a set of dead rules ()26 .Harmonious marriage, however, does not necessarily muchsharing of interests and responsibilities ()五、单选题（0题）27 .We should not small mistakes, or they might lead to big accidents () A.hurt B.ignore C.recover D.dislike六、单选题（0题）28 .Many thousands have benefited () the new medical systemA.on B.in C.to D.from参考答案1 .A要始终记得，多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持身体健康。考点词义辨析【精析】Aregular:定期的，常规的；normal:正常的，正规的；average:平 均的，一般的；。rdinary:普通的，平常的。根据句意可知，选A2 .AAcan，tbetoo+形容词可视为固定表达，意为再.也不为过。根据 句意可知，选A3 .B这9000种鸟类中，几乎五分之三的鸟以昆虫为食。考点数词的用法【精析】B分数由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词，分母用序数词， 分子超过1时，分母用复数形式。故选B4 .A你上周一定看过这部电影了，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】A在反意疑问句中，当陈述句部分含有表示推测的情态动词 must时，若表示对过去情况的肯定推测，反意疑问句部分的选择要分两 种情况：陈述句部分含有表示过去的时间状语时，反意疑问句部分用 didn，t/wasn，t/weren，t （视情况选择）；陈述句部分不含表示过去的时间 状语时，反意疑问句部分用haven/hasno根据句意和句中的must have seen以及last week可知，陈述句部分是对过去发生事情的肯定推测，所 以反意疑问句部分应用didn't you。故选A5 .C由于下雨足球比赛被取消了。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccallup：打电话，召集,召唤;call on ：拜访,号召,访问；calloff:取消;call for ：要求。根据句意可知，选C6 .A尽管他努力工作，但还是不能挣足够的钱养家。考点倒装句【精析】A分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为as引导的让步状语从 句。as引导让步状语从句时，意为虽然，尽管，从句要部分倒装，即将 从句的表语或状语等放在as之前。这里应将作状语的hard提前。故选 A7.B不同文化的鲜明对比提供了一面镜子，可以反映出一个人的本土文 化。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行 词mirror。be reflected in sth.为固定搭配,意为（影像）被反映、映照在 某物上，所以关系代词前应用介词in。故选B8 .AAapproachto为固定搭配,意为的方法、途径,to在这里是介词，后面应跟动名词形式。故选A9 .AA句意：他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid 后常用动名词做宾语，构成avoid doing sth.的结构，意为避免做某事10 .D句意：吃药时要谨遵药瓶上的说明。状语从句题。主句follow the directions.是个祈使句，逻辑主语应为you,而主从句主语必须一致， 所以when引导的从句省略的主语也是you,故排除B、C项。又因主语 you和谓语take之间为主动关系，所以排除A项，选D。此处when taking drugs=whcn you arc taking drugsH.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dinvite:邀请；forget:忘记；miss:错过,想念；need:需要。此处 指当你需要他的时候。同时由第二段第一句中的need也可得出答案。故选D12 .Duncommon指不平常，notuncommon,双重否定，表示肯定，指平 常，指枪战常有发生13 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上文可知，大部分时间里这种交流是在无意识的状态下 进行的，但下文又提到我们意识到这种交流，前后之间为转折关系。 however ：然而，可是，表示转折，常用逗号与句子隔开；so :因此；but ： 但是；also ：也。根据句意可知，应选A14 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A叩proach ：（着手）探讨，（开始）处理；solve ：解决，解答， 一般与 problem 连用；deal with:处理；discuss ：讨论，常与 question 连 用。根据句意他们可能会试着间接地探讨这一话题可知，选A15 .AA语法结构题。表示强调时，通常在动词原形前加上do的适当形 式。由于本句是在叙述过去发生的事情。所以应用did表示强调16.B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bbefore为介词，所以其后动词应用动名词形式，故可排除选项 A、Co另外，animals与put存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语 态。综合考虑上述因素可知，应选B17.B考点逻辑推理题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词，作定语修饰sleep。wished：希望的；needed：需要的；expected：期待的；wanted：想要的。根据句意所需要的睡眠时间取决于一个人的年龄和睡觉的环境可 知，B项符合句意18.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上文可知，父亲带着作者和哥哥去接母亲。且根据常识 可知，他们到达大厅后,应该是在车里坐着等母亲。drive:驾驶,开车;hide ： 躲避；dream:做梦,梦见;wait:等待,等候。故选D19.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据第一段第一句中的having lunch和第五段中的she was told it was paid for可知，此处为原词复现。本句意为：我想为这位女孩 和她朋友的午餐买单。故选B20.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Acloth:织物，布料；clothing:衣服，（尤指某种）服装；clothes: 衣服；dressing:调料。根据silk可知，墙壁应是用丝质布料覆盖的。故 选A21.In some cultures people devote a lot of time to eating22 .这远比你一言不发地坐着，在沉默中倍感痛苦要有趣得多。【精析】本 句考查原因状语从句的翻译。主句中的more.than是比较结构，意为 比要好,being silently miserable修饰sitting,表伴随。分析句子结构可 知，句中包含了一个because引导的原因状语从句，其中not saying anything意为一言不发23 .My salary didn't increase, but it isn't the reason why I leave24 .B译文：她因为饥饿失去了意识。当她醒过来的时候，发现自己在医院里。词义辨析题。come out意为出现，出版；come to意为醒来，恢