2021届宁夏银川高三上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）听力.docx

银川2021届高三年级第二次月考英语试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共两节。满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 决5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt ?A. $ 19.15.B.$9.18C.$9.15答案是C.第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. What will Joe probably do before skiing next week?A. Take a training courseB. Wear better equipment.C. Try to help others exercise.2. How does Sophia feel about giving a speech?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Proud.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?C. A car advertisement.A. funny man.B. A car accident.4. Why will Jim go to the city library? 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了悉尼的一家旅游公司在其组织的旅游活动中注入新元素一一通过 海滩漫步来清除企鹅栖息地的海洋垃圾。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “The tour pany specializes in Ecotourism experiences on Sydney's Northern Beaches and within Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park,v（这家旅游公司专注于悉尼北 部海滩和新南威尔士州Ku ring gai Chase国家公园内的生态旅游体验）可知，EcoTreasures 专注于在在某些地区建立生态保护区，故选D项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Eco Treasures owner, Damien McClellan, has been happy to host the students on his tours and to involve a new element in the half-day adventure, with a purpose to clean up marine debris that accumulates in the natural environment known to be the habitat for little penguins.v可知，Eco Treasures的老板达米恩麦克莱伦很高兴地邀请学生们参加他的旅 行，并在半天的探险中加入新的元素，目的是清理在小企鹅栖息地自然环境中堆积的海洋垃 圾，因此这项新计划就是清除企鹅栖息地的海洋垃圾，由此可知画线词词义为“垃圾”，故 选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的"McClellan has been very proud to run these tours, which highlight a range of environmental awareness messages可知，组织这些旅游活动令麦克莱伦感到很自 豪，因为它们突出了一系列环保意识信息，由此可知，麦克莱伦在该段主要想表达组织这些 旅游活动的自豪感，故选C项。11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “The students and teachers really enjoy their experience on the walk around Manly. We visit the beach, Sydney Harbour National Park, Cabbage tree Aquatic reserve and Manly suburbs all in a half day adventure. We always keep the walk fun and interesting by identifying native plants & searching for Whales from land with binoculars and other wildlife along the way."（学生和老师真的很享受他们在曼利散步的经历。我们游览了海滩、悉尼港 国家公园、卷心菜树水生保护区和曼利郊区。我们总是通过辨认本地植物，用双筒望远镜寻 找陆地上的鲸鱼和其他野生动物来保持行走的乐趣和趣味性）可知，这些旅游活动是令人愉 快又有价值的，故选A项。I've been teaching college fbr many years, long enough to note the steady relaxation of attention in matters of student dress. Tve long been used to the torn jeans, shorts in the dead of the Maine winter, and ball caps worn backward. Still, I took note recently when one of my students showed up in sleep bottoms. Tm familiar with the school of thought that says how students dress is irrelevant, so long as they're learning. But I also wonder about the wisdom of blurring(模糊)the line between bed and desk.I smile when I think back on the occasions that my parents associated us with needing to look tidy and neat. Once, when I was 14 and my brother 12, my father announced that he was taking us into Manhattan (just a subway ride away) to see the film “2001: A Space Odyssey. My brother and I were excited by the proposal, but were momentarily upset when my father directed us to put on our best clothes, including jackets and ties. "But why?” I begged, not wanting to change out of my fortable jeans, T-shirt, and sneakers.“Because J he said, “we're going to New York.I can still see the stars in his eyes as he said these words.So yes, I'm all fbr freedom of choice in matters of dress, and yes, I do want my students to be fortable. But I also want to pay my respects to those students who believe that appearance counts.I think of the woman - a somewhat older student-I had in class a few years ago. She was someone to whom science did not e easily: She worked hard for respectable grades on every assignment. But I was struck by how tastefully she dressed, day after day. When the course ended, I took a moment to mention this to her. "You always looked so nice,“ I remarked. "As if you were ready to take on the world.She answered, as if it were obvious, "Tve waited 12 years to return to school, and I dress up to remind myself to be serious about it.”And, I might add, she seemed perfectly fortable to me.12. What kind of feeling is expressed in Paragraph 1?A. Excitement.B. Curiosity.C.Sympathy.D.Discontent.13. What do we know about the author's father?A. He valued a sense of ceremony in life.B.He liked wearing fortable clothes.C. He always thought highly of himself.D.He was a regular movie-goer.14. Why did the woman earn the author's respect?B. She showed great talent for science.D. She attached great importance to herA. She achieved high grades easily.C. She pursued knowledge at an old age. dress.15. What message does the author want to convey in the text?A. You are what you wear.B. Never judge a man by his appearance.C. You are never too old to learn.D. Treat each day like a special day.【答案】12.D13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者表达了自己对于重视自己衣着的人的尊重之情，且用自己 有仪式感的父亲以及自己课堂上一位总是着装优雅的女性来说明了这一观点。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 "I've been teaching college for many years, long enough to note the steady relaxation of attention in matters of student dress. Tve long been used to the torn jeans, shorts in the dead of the Maine winter, and ball caps worn backward. Still, I took note recently when one of my students showed up in sleep bottoms. I'm familiar with the school of thought that says how students dress is irrelevant, so long as they're learning. But I also wonder about the wisdom of blurring（模糊）the line between bed and desk.”可知我在大学教了多年书，时间之长足以让我 在学生着装问题上注意力逐渐放松。我已经习惯了破旧的牛仔裤，缅因州严冬的短裤，还有 向后戴的棒球帽。不过，最近我注意到我的一个学生穿着睡裤出现。我很熟悉那种认为学生 的穿着无关紧要，只要他们在学习的思想。但我也怀疑模糊床和书桌之间的界限是否明智。 由此可推知，作者在第一段中表达了对于学生穿着睡裤上课的一种不满感受。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 “I smile when I think back on the occasions that my parents associated us with needing to look tidy and neat. Once, when I was 14 and my brother 12, my father announced that he was taking us into Manhattan （just a subway ride away） to see the film “2001: A Space Odyssey." My brother and I were excited by the proposal, but were momentarily upset when my father directed us to put on our best clothes, including jackets and ties.（每当我回想起父母把我 们和需要整洁的形象联系在一起的时候，我就会微笑。有一次，在我14岁、我弟弟12岁的 时候，父亲宣布要带我们去曼哈顿（坐地铁就到了）看电影2001太空漫游。我和哥哥为 这一提议感到兴奋，但当父亲要求我们穿上最好的衣服，包括夹克和领带时，我们暂时有些 不安）”以及第三段 “ 'Because,'he saidjwe're going to New York.'（"因为，”他说，“我们 要去纽约了。由此可推知，作者的父亲因为要去纽约看电影就要求作者他们换上最好 的衣服，说明作者父亲重视生活中的仪式感。故选A。【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中 “She was someone to whom science did not e easily: She worked hard for respectable grades on every assignment. But I was struck by how tastefully she dressed, day after day."可知她是一个对科学不感冒的人。她为了每门功课都能取得好成绩而 努力工作。但她日复一日的穿着打扮让我印象深刻。由此可知，这个女人赢得了作者的尊重, 是因为她非常重视自己的衣着。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 “ So yes, I'm all for freedom of choice in matters of dress, and yes, I do want my students to be fortable. But I also want to pay my respects to those students who believe that appearance counts/,可知所以，是的，我完全支持在着装方面的选择自由，是的，我确 实希望我的学生们穿着舒适。但我也想对那些认为外表重要的学生表示敬意。结合文章中作 者表达了自己对于重视自己衣着的人的尊重之情，且用自己有仪式感的父亲以及自己课堂上 一位总是着装优雅的女性来说明了这一观点。由此可推知，作者想在文中传达“衣如其人” 的信息、。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you think about art, you might think of it as permanent. After all, that picture you drew in kindergarten might still hang on your refrigerator years later. 16 Think about a Broadway performance. When it's over, it's over. Sure, it might live on in your memory or on film. But the live show was a special event. It was limited to one time and place.Can you think of other forms of art that are temporary? 17 Have you ever spent hours building a beautiful sandcastle? If you have, you probably were sad when it was time to leave the beach. You knew your work of art would be gone as soon as the tide came in. The sandy beach is a canvas（油画布）that nature erases daily.Most of the time, art made from sand can last long. Still, many people love using sand to create their own unique vision of beauty. 18 It is a type of live performance art. Artists who work in sand animation use sand to make a set of images that usually tell a story. They often start with a large amount of sand on a flat surface, such as a table. They then use their hands and fingers to draw in the sand.19 However, the wide variety of beautiful and highly-detailed sand artworks might surprise you. Many of these works of art are temporary. That's where the animation part es in.Sand animation artists create a series of images that move to tell a story. They might also use music and special lighting to plete the effect. Sometimes they take photographs of or video their creation throughout the process. 20A. Not all works of art are permanent, though.B. Sand animation is beautiful but lasts only at the moment.C. If you're a fan of the beach, sandcastles might e to mind.D. One of the most attractive types of sand art is sand animation.E. Then, they turn it into a sand animation movie when it's finished.F. It might seem like using sand would limit the art you could make.G. Building a sand castle is a family-friendly activity perfect for large groups.【答案】16.A17. C 18. D 19. F 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 “沙画”这种艺术形式，介绍了其特点以及制作过程。【16题详解】根据上文 “When you think about art, you might think of it as permanent. After all, that picture you drew in kindergarten might still hang on your refrigerator years later.（当你想到艺术时，你可能会 认为它是永恒的。毕竟，你在幼儿园画的那幅画可能几年后还会挂在冰箱上）”以及后文 “Think about a Broadway performance. When it's over, ifs over. Sure, it might live on in your memory or on film. But the live show was a special event. It was limited to one time and place/ 想 想百老汇的演出。结束了，就结束了。当然，它可能活在你的记忆里或电影里。但是现场表 演是一个特殊的事件。它被限制在一个时间和地点）”由此可知，后文提到百老汇的演出结 束了就是结束了，只能存在于记忆中，说明本句与上文形成转折，说明并不是所有的艺术作 品都是永久的。故A选项“不过，并不是所有的艺术作品都是永久的”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“Can you think of other forms of art that are temporary?（你还能想到其他暂时的艺术 形式吗?）” 以及后文 “Have you ever spent hours building a beautiful sandcastle?（你曾经花了 几 个小时建造一个美丽的沙堡吗？）”由此可知，后文提到了沙堡这种短暂的艺术形式，可推 知本句是在说明沙滩上堆沙堡的事情，从而引出后文。后文中sandcastle可对应到C选项中 sandcastleso故C选项“如果你喜欢沙滩，你可能会想到沙堡"符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文 “ Most of the time, art made from sand can't last long. Still, many people love using sand to create their own unique vision of beauty.（大多数时候，用沙子做的艺术品不会持续太久。尽 管如此，还是有很多人喜欢用沙子来创造自己独特的美景）”以及后文“It is a type of live performance art. Artists who work in sand animation use sand to make a set of images that usually tell a story. They often start with a large amount of sand on a flat surface, such as a table. They then use their hands and fingers to draw in the sand.（它是一种现场表演艺术。从事沙画的艺术家们 用沙子制作一组图像，通常讲述一个故事。他们通常从平面上的大量沙子开始，比如桌子。 然后他们用手和手指在沙子里画画）”由此可知，本句为过渡句，引出后文沙画这种沙子艺 术类型，后文中it对应到D选项中sand animation。故D选项“最吸引人的沙子艺术类型之 一是沙画”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据后文 “However, the wide variety of beautiful and highly-detailed sand artworks might surpriseyou.（然而，各种各样的美丽和高度细致的沙子艺术品可能会让你惊讶）”由此可知, 本句与后文形成转折,提出沙子看起来可能会限制艺术创作，实际上沙子艺术品非常多样化。 故F选项“看起来用沙子会限制你的艺术创作”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文 “Sand animation artists create a series of images that move to tell a story. They might also use music and special lighting to plete the effect. Sometimes they take photographs of or video their creation throughout the process.（沙画艺术家创造了一系列的图像，通过移动来讲述一个 故事。他们也可能使用音乐和特殊的灯光来完成效果。有时他们会在整个创作过程中拍摄照 片或录像）”由此可知，本句为本段最后一句，对上文进行总结，上文提到拍摄沙画的制作 过程，故本句应当是说明拍摄完成后，就成了一部沙画电影。故E选项“然后，当它完成 的时候，他们把它变成一个沙画电影”符合语境，故选E。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A、B、C和D选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。It can be hard to make a name in a male-dominated sport as a woman. It takes years of hard work and an unbreakable sense of 21 to succeed in such a field. Heaven Fitch, a female wrestler from North Carolina, 22 herself last weekend.The championship took place over the weekend. At one point during the athletic 23, itseemed like she was about to 24, However, she quickly regained the upper hand and held heropponent on the mat until the referee（裁判）25 the match. Undoubtedly, she was named the26. Just like that, Fitch 27 the first female wrestler to win an individual statechampionship in wrestling.That same weekend, she also won the award for Most Outstanding Wrestler. 28, she'squite the athlete. Fitch 29 in the 106-pound weight class and beat out every boy in the tournament. However, she wasn't 30 by her win. She explained in an interview, just wrestled my best, and I kind of dominated the match.”Fitch began 31 at the age of 6. After watching her brothers train and pete in wrestling tournaments, she made the decision to 32 the sport. Her parents were not 33 about her idea, but Fitch 34 them and began her wrestling journey. 35 her freshman season as a wrestler, she has just kept winning. This season she has a 36 of 54 wins and 4 losses.Her success is surprising to some because she looks small, but she is 37 To her, winning is part of the 38 of wrestling. As a teen, she has already 39 so much. She'd better getherself some shades, because her future is only going to be even 40.21. A. munityB.humorC.determinationD.ownership22. A. protectedB.provedC.excusedD. repeated23. A. meetB.clubC.decisionD.development24. A. urgeB.changeC.arriveD. lose25. A. attendedB.abandonedC.endedD.40. A. easierB.cleanerC.brighterD.harder【答案】21.C22. B23. A 24. D25. C26. B 27. C28. A29. D30. B 31. D32. B33. A 34. C35. A36. D 37. A38. D 39.introduced26. A.participantB.victorC.partnerD.coach27. A.beatB.refundedC.becameD.remembered28. A. EvidentlyB.SimilarlyC.FrequentlyD.Fortunately29. A. hesitatedB.sufferedC.recoveredD.peted30. A.scaredB.surprisedC.embarrassedD.amused31. A.drawingB.runningC.performingD.training32. A.put offB.pick upC.sort outD.bringback33. A.enthusiasticB.skepticalC.honestD.cautious34. A.respectedB.remindedC.convincedD.inspired35. A.FollowingB.ConsideringC.WithoutD.Despite36. A.planB.habitC.chanceD.record37. A.powerfulB.beautifulC.awfulD.grateful38. A.styleB.historyC.roleD.fun39. A.reflectedB.acplishedC.revealedD.consumedB 40. C【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。主要说明了北卡罗来纳州的女摔跤手Heaven Fitch周末证明了自己的实力, 成为第一位赢得州摔跤个人冠军的女摔跤手。就在同一个周末，她还获得了最佳摔跤手奖。显然，她是一个出色的运动员。还介绍了 Fitch的个人经历以及对她的评价。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：要在这一领域取得成功，需要多年的艰苦工作和坚不可摧的决心。A.munity 社区；B. humor 幽默；C. determination 决心；D. ownership 所有权。结合上文 uIt can be hard to make a name in a male-dominated sport as a woman.可知作为一名女性，要想在男 性主导的体育运动中出人头地可能很难，这需要花费多年的努力工作和决心才能做到。故选Co【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自北卡罗来纳州的女摔跤手Heaven Fitch上周末证明了自己的 实力。A. protected保护；B.proved证明;C.excused原谅;D. repeated重复。根据第二段中 “the first female wrestler to win an individual state championship in wrestling.n可知