Module4Unit7It'sthepolitethingtodo词汇短语句型（讲义）教科版（广州）英语六年级下册.docx

Parti课前小测、找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词。()1. anyA. makeB. factoryC. manyD. wash()2. oftenA. soldierB. comeC. kiloD. borrow()3. footballA. foodB. lookC. broomD. afternoon()4. throwA. ThursdayB. thenC. thereD. other()5. exerciseA. closeB. riceC. CanadaD. coloredPart 2 Review： words & phrases & sentences知识点讲解1：词汇归类中译英：(A)名词：1.座位：4.盘子：(B)形容词：1.没有礼貌的：(C)动词：1 .推：(D)连词：2 .当的时候：3 .队：2.满的：2.大笑:3.礼貌:3.扔:【基础巩固】()1.A.shareB.talkC.laughD.quiet()2.A.fullB.seatC.patientD.impolite()3.A.pushB.dishC.lincD.manner()4.A.actorB.painterC.asD.musician()5.A.inventB.returnC. throwD.probably一、选出每组中不同类的词,并把其字母编写在括号内。化多端的).For example, it is sunny now, but it will be cloudy or rainy in a few minutes. And many British people often talk about weather when they meet.There is much rain in Britain. So people cherish (珍惜)the sunshine very much. When it is a sunny day, they will go out to enjoy the sunshine on the grass, hold a party with their friends and families outside their houses or do exercise. The rain is not heavy in Britain, so people never take an umbrella even though they know it is going to rain.()1. How is the weather in Britain?A. It is sunny. B. It is rainy.C. It is cloudy.D. It is changeable.()2. Why do British people cherish the sunshine very much?A. Because there is little rain in Britain.B. Because there is much rain in Britain.C. Because there is no sunshine in Britain.D. Because they like doing exercise.()3. What do British people often do when it is a sunny day?A. They go out to enjoy the sunshine on the grass.B. They hold a party with their friends and families outside their houses.C. They do exercise.D. Above all.()4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. It is rainy on the ceremony of 2012 London Olympic Games.B. British people don't talk about weather when they meet.C. It often rains heavily in Britain.D. British people don*t like to take an umbrella with them even though it is going to rain.()5. The word "truth" is similar to (相近)the word "" in the passage.A. exampleB. thing C. factD. matter二、根据上下文和首字母的提示补全句子中的单词。1. A: What will you do if you see an old man s next to you on the bus?B: I will give my seat to him.2. A: Why are you c such a heavy box,Janet? Let me help you.B: Thank you, Mike. I'm trying to take all the books back to the reading room.3. It's impolite to talk with your mouth f of food.4. We should always say“ E me" first when we ask people for help.5. It's i to talk when others are talking.6. When people are waiting in a line, the polite thing to do is to w for your turn patiently.知识点讲解2：短语集结keep/be quiet保持安青争stand up站起来at the supermarket 在超市in need需要（的时候）push in插队share with others与别人分享on the bus在公共汽车上in line 排队Help yourself to .随便吃点sit down坐下 wait for one's turn等着轮到某人laugh at嘲笑 talk with the mouth full讲话时满嘴食物in trouble有麻烦at the library在图书馆talk loudly大声说话waste water 浪费水 in the public place 在公共场所throw things on the ground 扔东西到地板上take all the food from the dish把盘子所有食物都拿走【基础巩固】一、根据给出的中文提示，完成句子。1. They are（等待）the bus（排队）.2. The dog trainer is training the dog to（站起来）and（坐下）.3. Mary helped an old man（需要）as she was（在超市）.4. Ben likes（与别人分享）.5. It's impolite to（插队）.6.（随便吃点）some fish, Susan.7. Don't（嘲笑）your classmates.二、针对下面的行为，在应该做的事情前打不应该做的事情前打“X”。()1. Be quiet at the library.()2. Play in class when the teacher is talking.()3. Stand in line at the train station.()4. Cross the road when the traffic light is red.()5. Let the old people take the seat on the bus.()6. Spit (吐痰)on the ground.()7. Talk with your mouth full.()8 .Share with others.知识点讲解3：句型分析1. What will you do if you see an old lady standing on the bus?【知识点一】see sb. doing看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事彳列子：I saw her dancing.I saw her clean the classroom.【我爱展示】He sees people (go) to work in modern office buildings.I them yesterday.我昨天看见他们在唱歌。【知识点二】if条件状语从句概念：表示在某一个特定条件下(从句部分)，某个事情会成立(主句部分)。仞|) ：If it doesn't rain, I will have a picnic tomorrow.We will not believe you any longer if you tell a lie again.解析：“主将从现"一主句用，从句用.【我爱展示】单选。)1. She will learn English if she to England.A. goesB. will goC. goD. went)2. If I time, I will go to the cinema with you.)3. If ittomorrow, Vivianany outdoor activities.A. rains; won't haveB. will rain; won't haveC. rains; hasn'tD. will rain; hasn't2.1 will give her my seat.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物【搭配积累】buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.买某物给某人【我爱展示】我妈妈给我买了个生日礼物。我把我的书给了小红。3. How impolite!(反义词】否定前缀:dis-; un-; dis-polite-impolitepossible-impossiblehappy-unhappylucky-unluckyappear-disappearhonest-dishonesthealthy - unhealthy friendly-unfriendly agree-disagree4. Help yourself to some dishes.help yourself to sth. 随便吃复数：help yourselves to sth.彳列： Help yourselves to some fish, boys and girls.【我爱展示】孩子们，请随便吃些苹果。5. Yesterday, as I waited in line at the supermarket, a girl tried to push in.【as的用法拓展】一）as作副词,表示程度,意为“同样地”。在"as.as.“notas.as.” 结构中的第一个as是副词，作”和/与.（不）一样”解。e.g.: Jack is as tall as his father.杰克和他的父亲一样高。He doesn't speak English as / so fluently as you.他的英语说得不如你流利。二）as作介词。1 .表示“如,像”。e.g.: They got united as one man.他们团结得像一个人一样。2 .表示“充当,作为”。e.g.: As a writer, he was famous.作为作家，他是很有名的。三）as作连词，常用来连接主句和状语从句。1 .引导时间状语从句，表示“当.的时候”，有“随着.”之意，与while意义相近， 强调两个动作同时发生；或某事一发生，另一事立即发生。e.g.: He shouted aloud as her ran along.他一边往前跑，一边高声地呼喊。I was startled as he opened the door. 他一开 门，我吓 了 一跳。as作连词，相当于when。e.g.: As a little boy （When he was a little boy）he began to learn to play piano.他小时候就开始学弹钢琴。2 .引导原因状语从句，表示“因为，由于"，与because的用法相近。e.g.: I must stop writing now, as I have rather a lot of work to do.我必须停笔了，因为我还有许多工作要做。四）含as的固定词组的用法1. as soon as表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句。eg: As soon as I get to Beijing, Pll write to you. 我一到北京，就给你写信。2. as / so long as 表示"只要”。e.g.: As / So long as you study hard, you'll make progress.只要你努力，你就会取得进步。3. as well为"也，还”之意。eg: Come early, and bring your brother as well.早点来，把你的弟弟也带来。【我爱展示】单选。)1.the day went on. The weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As)2. We'd better hurry it is getting dark.A. andB. butC. asD. unless)3. She doesn't speak her friend, but her written work is excellent.A. as well asB. so often asC. so much asD. as good as)4. The horse is getting old and cannot run it did.A. as faster asB. so fast thanC. so faster asD. as fast as)5. The classroom is clean ours.A. so; asB. as ; as C. as ; than D. so; than6. wait until 等到如：He waited at the gate until the teacher returned.他站在大门 口一直等到老师回来。区分：wait 句子 wait for+ 某人【小展示】)一Who are you , Andy ?(2010 年大联盟) 一Mum.A. waitB. waiting C. waiting forD. wait for)ril wait you return.(2011 年大联盟)A.toB. fromC. forD. until7. help the young帮助年轻人解析：the+形容词，表示一类人例：the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the good 好人【基础巩固】一、单项选择。()l.If I have an interesting book. I it with my friends.A. sharedB. will share C. am sharing()2. A: What will you if you see your classmate in trouble?B. I will tell the teacher.A. doB. seeC. say()3.If there is an old man standing next to me, I will give my seat to.A. heB. himC. his()4.The girl gave her seat to the old man, but the old man didn't“Thank you”.A.sayB.saysC.said()5.Be patient and wait your turn.A. toB. inC. for()6.We should always say“Please“ when we ask fbr help， It's the thing to do.A. dangerous B. politeC. important( )7.Don,t try to push into the line. Wait it's your turn.A. forB. untilC. to()8.Please be and listen. It's impolite to talk when the teacher is talking.A. carefulB. kindC. quiet( )9.Ifs to laugh at other people.A. patientB. impolite()10.Let the old people the seats first on a bus.A. takeB.sitC. stand二、用所给词的恰当形式填空。1. You shouldn't(talk) with your mouth full.2. I helped the young(learn) English last Sunday.3. Don't talk (loud) in the cinema.4. Don't(play) football on the street. Ifs dangerous.5. If I see a woman with a little baby I(give) her my seat.6. Here's a present for(you).7. Please let the little boy(take) the seat.8. My bike is broken. May I use(you)?9. It's not a polite thing (laugh) at others.10.1 don't know(something) about the greeting manners in England.三、根据中文提示填空。1. Today, I gave my (座位)to an old man this morning.2. It's (不礼貌)to talk loudly in the library.3. When your mouth is (7茜的),please don't talk.4. Everyone should wait (并F 队)at the bus stop.5. Don't (取笑)anybody.四、完型填空。(A)Mary is from the US. She's now in Beijing 1 her parents. She's studying in a school butshe didn't know Chinese before she came to China. So she tries to learn and speak it. She often 2 Chinese with her classmates. But they don't understand her 3 she can onlyspeak a little Chinese.It's a Friday afternoon. Mary wants 4 to the zoo after school. She wants to see her favourite animal, the elephant. She asks her classmates 5 to get there. But they 6 understand her. She's very worried. Then she has an idea. She takes out herpen 7 a piece of paper. She draws 8 elephant, a panda, and a giraffe on it. Herclassmates look 9 the picture.They knowMary wants to go to the zoo. So theytell 10 the way.)1. A. to)2. A.speaking)3. A. if)4. A. to go)5. A. when)6. A. didn't)7. A. butB.byB.speaksB.becauseB.goB. whyB .weren'tB. orC.withC. spokeC. soC.goesC. whereC. aren'tC. andD. afterD. goingD. howD. don'tC. theC.forC. youD./D. inD. her()8. A. aB. an()9. A. atB.up()10. A. meB.him(B)The Arctic Region(北极地区)is one of the coldest place in the world. It is cold all the year round. Spring comes from May to June. The ice and 1 begin to melt (融化).The plants begin 2 and the animals look for food. The summer comes from July to August. Thetemperature in summer can get only -8. It should be 3 warmest season here. Autumncomes from 4 to October and it last short.5 comes quickly from Novemberto April next year. Winter is the 6 and coldest season of a year. And the Artic Region isfilled with ice and snow everywhere. At this time there is no 7. So it looks like night inwinter.Are there any people living in such a 8 place? Yes, they are Eskimos (爱斯基摩人).It is 9 for them to live there,10 they live happily with a long history.)1. A. rainB. snowC. sunshine)2. A. growB. growsC. to grow)3. A./B. aC. an)4. A. SeptemberB. OctoberC. August)5. A. SpringB. SummerC. Autumn)6. A. shortestB. longestC. warmest)7. A. sunshineB. rainC. ice)8. A. hotB. warmC.cool)9. A. happyB. easyC. difficult)10. A. andB. butC. soD. cloudD. to growingD. theD. AprilD. WinterD. hottestD. snowD. coldD. differentD. because五、阅读理解。The weather report said that it was going to be rainy on the ceremony (开幕式)of 2012 London Olympic Games. But the truth tells us it doesn't rain. The weather in Britain (英国)is changeable (变