Unit8课时3SectionB（1a-1d)-八年级英语下册讲义（人教版）.docx

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ?课时 3 Section B (la-ld)Learning aims:1. To listen and understand the conversation between Alex and Dave.2. To learn about music.3. To be able to talk about music with your partner.4. To learn new words: pop, rock, band重点句子1 . 你读过小妇人吗？是的，我读过。/不，我没读过。2 .你已经读过什么书？我已经读过汤姆索亚历险记和哈利波特。1. The Toms must be popular.汤姆乐队一定很受欢迎。must意为“一定”，在这里表示有把握的.推测，只用在肯定句中，否定句中表推测用can比代替。can,t表示很有把 握的否定猜测，意为“不可能由He got up at seven thirty. He must be late for school today.他七点半起的。今天他上学一定会迟到。的It's Sunday today. Mr. Li can't be in the office.今天是星期天。李老师不可能在办公室。【知识拓展】may表示不太确定的(可能性小)猜测，意为“也许，可能二多用于肯定句或否定陈述句中，may后应接动词原形，无动词时应加be动词。的Today is sunny. It may be sunny tomorrow, too.今天是晴天。明天可能也是晴天。一It took me nearly two hours to walk here.Have a rest then. You be tired.A. can'tB. must C. mustn'tD. can现在完成时（一）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可以表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现 在的动作或状态。常与already （己经），just （刚刚），ever （曾经），never （从不），before （以前），yet （仍 然）等连用。考点1现在完成时的结构肯定句主语+have/has +动词的过去分词+其他.I have already finished my homework.我已经完成了我的作业。否定句主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他.I have not heard from him yet.我还没收到他的来信。一般疑问句和简略回答Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他？Yes,主语+have/has.No,主语+have/has not.Have you ever been to Beijing?你曾去过北京吗？一Yes, I have.是的，我去过。/No, Ihavent不，我没去过。注意：have not常简略为havent has not常简略为hasnftoMonica, you the exam! Congratulation!A. passB. have passed C. will passD. are passing考点2 already与yet在现在完成时中的用法already adv.已经；早已通常用于肯定句中，一般用于have/has 后，实义动词前，也I have already had breakfast我 已经吃过 早饭了。有放在句尾的情况。yet adv.还；已经用于否定句和疑问句 中，一般用在句末。I haven't done my homework yet. 我还没有做作业。Has your sister finished reading ?Yes. She has finished it.A. yet； yet B. yet； already C. already； yet考点3 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别1. 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情。现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的 影响或结果。I saw this film yesterday.我昨天看了这部电影。I have seen this film.这部电影我已经看过了。学&科网2. 一般过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语(如：yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1990等)连用；现在完成口寸不与表示明确的过去的口寸间状语连 用，但可以与in the past.years/weeks,so fhr等时间状语连用。Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.昨晚汤姆给他父母写 了 一封信。The weather has been so hot so far this summer.至目前为止，今年夏天天气一直很热。I the book club last week and I two books already.A. join； readB. joined； read C. joined； have read D. joined； has read一、单项选择1. The Japanese book belong to Julia. She is the only one who's studying Japanese.A. mustB. canC. mayD. might2. 一I've finished my homework. What about you?一Not.A. already; yetB. already; stillC. yet; yetD. yet; already3. Hard work brings us, but if we are lazy, we won't be.A. success; successB. successful; successC. success; successfulD. successful; successful4. Have you written anything on traditional Chinese food so far?一, but I have a plan for it.A Ever sinceB. Later onC. Not yetD. From now on5. Jack, it's eight o'clock now. Why are you still here?一Because I my report yet.A. don't flnishB. didn't flnishC. won't finishD. haven't finished6. Daniel Lucy in 2010. That is to say, they for 11 years.A. got married with; have got marriedB. got married to; have marriedC. married; have been marriedD. married to; have been married7. The football match fbr an hour, but we are still very excited.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been overD. has over8. 一Have you seen him?一Yes. He home for two days.A. has comeB. has retumedC. has beenD. has got9. Have you been to the UK?A. justB. everC. onceD. yet10. Do you know how long in Beijing?A. he has livedB. has he livedC. did he liveD. he lives二、用所给单词适当形式填空11. Nobody except the twins(fall) asleep already.12. The 24 Winter Olympic Games was held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. It was a great(successful).13. Scientists(not, discover) any life on Mars yet.14. you(hear) from your parents recently? I miss them very much as well.15. . The old woman's husband has been(die) for years, and she misses him very much.三、完形填空A crocodile (鳄鱼) wanted to eat bananas. However, the bananas were on the tree and he couldn't 16them. A monkey saw it and helped him get 17, Then the crocodile took them home to his wife （妻子）.“That monkey 8 bananas," his wife said, “so his heart must taste great. Ask him to visit us, and then we can have a good meal of his19The next day, the crocodile found the monkey and said, “My wife is 20. She wants you to visit her.”“21 the monkey said.The crocodile carried the monkey across （穿过）the river 22 his home.“Tell me what your 23 is. Maybe I can give you some medicine/, the monkey said.“The only medicine I need J she said, “is your heart.Thinking 24, the monkey said, "I left my heart in a banana tree. Would you like me to get it?”The crocodile's wife agreed, 25 her husband carried the monkey back to the banana tree. Then the monkey climbed to the tree and disappeared （肖失）.16. A. reachB. lendC. findD. collect17. A. fewB. anyC. someD. most18. A. spends onB. lives onC. puts onD. takes care of19. A. bananasB. heartC. meatD. fruit20. A. angryB. kindC. healthyD. sick21. A. You're kiddingB. Never mindC. All rightD. YouVe welcome22. A. toB. ofC. aboutD. on23. A. jobB. hobbyC. problemD. task24. A. reallyB. quicklyC. hardlyD. probably25. A. ifB. butC. becauseD. so四、阅读理解AThe best thing about going to school is learning how to read. Books are great friends. They can help you to learn about anything you want to know. They can go anywhere with you. You can read about animals, faraway places, people, and anything else.Books are written by people called authors. Authors think of things they want to write about. They make a plan fbr a book and start to write. Some authors write books that give us information and teach us things. Authors are very important people because they teach us how to write.Find a good book to read and read every day, you will enjoy your time with a good book.26. What kind of book can you read about?A. Animals.B. People.C. Places.D. A, B and C.27. What is the best thing about going to school?A. Playing.B. Having lunch.C. Learning how to read.D. Seeing friends.28. . What are authors?A. They are people who drive cars.B. They are people who live in big houses.C. They are people who write books.D. They are people who have animals.29. What do authors do before they write a book?A. They think about what they want to write.B. They eat lunch.C They make a plan fbr the book.D. Both A and C.30. Authors are important people because.A they sing great songsB. they teach us how to writeC they take time to playD. they have animalsBWhen he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital fbr people with mental (精神的)health problems.When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn't like the doctors' white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams because he was too different.But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is areally warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing31. When did Adams have mental health problems?A. After he left medical school.B. During the 1980s.C. When he was a teenage boy.D. After the film came out.32. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams?A. Because he was a warm person.B. Because he had mental health problems.C. Because he was a clown.D. Because he wasn't the same as others.33. The Gesundheit Institute.A. was a hospitalB. belonged to Universal PicturesC. could make filmsD. was a medical school34. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?A. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.B. Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.C. In Adams' opinion, not only medicine was needed fbr patients.D. Robin Williams was an actor.35. . The passage mainly tells us about.A. how to cheer up patientsB. people with mental health problemsC. a film about AdamsD. a doctor named Hunter Adams五、阅读还原根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整。In a small town in Italy, there are many people who enjoy music very much. They like to play different kinds of music instruments. 36In this town, three violin makers have all done business for years on the same block. 37 Because they use the most beautiful Italian wood available（可以用的）to make their violins.38 They come from everywhere to buy the violins from the violin makers in this small town.39 Business became harder. The three violin makers had to do something to stay in business.The Amati family of violin makers decided to put a sign in their shop window saying, “We make the best violin in Italy." The Guarneri saw this and they put up their own sign saying, “We make the best violin in the world." The third family was the Stradivarius family. They considered the situation fbr a week before posting a signoutside the shop saying, “40”A. They are very successful.B The violin is one of them.C But fewer and fewer people came.D. We make the best violin on the block.E. Many people around the world enjoy playing the violin.六、补全对话从下面选项中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。（其中有两项是多余的选项）W: Do you know the girl in red under the tree?M:41W: Right. Do you know her?M: Of course. She's Lily. 42W: Is she easy to get along with?M: Yes. She is kind. 43 So she is very popular with the people around her.W: I want to make friends with her. 44M: Certainly. But I don't want to disturb（打扰）her now. She is reading her favorite book.W: OK. 45M: All right.A. We've known each other since we were kids.B. Where is she from?C. You mean the girl reading a book?D. What does she look like?E. Could you introduce me to her?F. She is always ready to help others.G. Then let's talk to her when she stops reading.