解析：2023年山东省临沂市莒南县中考一模英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）.docx

2023年九年级一轮复习质量检测英语试题（100分钟100分）注意事项: 1 .本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓 名、座号、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并 交回。2.第I卷每题选出答案后，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第I卷（选择题共52分）注意：请将代表选择题答案的字母代号填入第11卷中的答题表格中。一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）（一）1 .听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.D.（二）听对话和问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 7:15.B. At 6:00.C. At 6:45.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Only one kilometer.B. Only two kilometers.C. Only three kilometers.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. David.B. Rose.C. Tom.5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Roy's.B. Jim's.C. Jane's.6 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A birthday card.B. An interesting book.C. A birthday cake.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7 Lucy has been at school fbr half a year.8 . Lucy's school was built a year ago.9 . The school has some gardens but very few trees.10 . The whole school does some cleaning twice a week.11 . The students always keep their school clean and tidy.请考生翻到第II卷，先找到第四大题的听写部分，你们将有5秒钟的时间准备。二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。A. in front of B. graduated from C. over D. what you taught E. fbr F. wishesSeptember 23, 2021 marked the fourth Chinese Farmers' Harvest （丰收）Festival. On that day, many students put flowers and cards 2 the sculpture （同隹像）of Yuan Longping in Southwest University. One card read,“We will rememberus and will achieve your dream of sitting under the ears of rice to enjoy the coolday." Besides Yuan Longping, many people also sent 14 to Wu Mingzhu on the Internet. Wu is an expert on watermelon research. The 91-year-old has spent all her life cultivating （培育） 15 thirty kinds of fruit in China. After Wu 16 Southwest University, she volunteered to research watermelons in Xinjiang in 1955, where working conditions were hard then. However, she spent three years visiting more than 300 production teams, identifying （确认）44 kinds of watermelons.A. her team B. take good care of C. went by D. by E. when F. graduallyIn the 1990s, she and 7 developed “8424"，a high-grade watermelon in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Then they 18 spread this kind of watermelon to northern areas of China. Her efforts have greatly changed the cultivation of watermelons in China. The doctor said she got Alzheimer's 19 she was 81 years old. As time 20, her illness was more and more serious. She always forgot her friends orrelatives. But she always remembered to ask others to 21 her watermelons.三、阅读理解（26-28小题，每小题1分：29-40小题，每小题2分。计27分）AIn England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat you will regret later in the day.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。22. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seasons in one day.B Because they often have very good weather.C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring.23. From the story we know that when come, there is a heavy rain.A. sunshine and snowB. black cloudsC. summer and winter24. The best title for this passage is.A. Bad SeasonsB. Summer or WinterC. The Weather in EnglandBIn winter, many animals like to sleep. But their sleeps can be very long and deep. This kind of sleep is called hibernation. During this kind of sleep, their temperatures go down, and hearts beat slowly. They take very small breaths.Animals can hibernate fbr part or all of the winter. TVs hard for them to find things to eat. When they go to sleep, they don't need much food. Bears, hedgehogs （刺猬）and chipmunks （花栗鼠）go to sleep in their homes. Frogs and snakes hibernate, too. Frogs move into the earth under water to keep themselves warm. Before they go to sleep, they eat a lot to get fat. Some also keep food in their homes to cat later.Bears are the biggest animals that hibernate. They often sleep in caves. Bears must eat a lot of things like nuts before going to sleep for a long time. They eat as much as 300 apples （that's the same as 60 hamburgers） each day fbr many weeks. They can eat fbr 20 hours a day! Bears can go into a very deep sleep. It can last from three months to half a year. During that time they do not eat, drink or go to the toilet. A mother bear can give birth to babies during her hibernation.Other animals sleep less. Sometimes they wake up to eat, or take a walk. Then they go to sleep again. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。25. During hibernation, which of the following statements are mentioned EXCEPT.A. Their temperatures drop B. They take small breaths C. They sleep fbr the whole winter 26. What does the underlined word “hibernate“ mean in Chinese?A.休息B.冬眠C.睡觉27. From paragraph 3, we learn that bears.A. eat 300 apples all together before hibernation B. can give birth to babies during hibernation C. can wake up to take a walk during hibernation 28. From the passage we can in色r（推断）that.A. animals eat a lot of food during hibernation.B. the snakes hibernate fbr the longest time.C. fat is an important food for animals during hibernation.CHistorically, most cars have run on gasoline （汽由），but that may change in the future: cars can also run on electricity and other liquid fuels （液体燃料,）.Gasoline is from oil. The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons （碳氢化合物）.Gasoline provides great power for cars. However, it causes environmental problems, like air pollution and temperature rise. So gasolinecan't be the best fuel.Another choice is electricity. Electricity cars can be as efficient （效能好的）as cars using gasoline, and they produce less pollution. But electric cars themselves are more expensive. Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010.The other choices are other liquid fuels. Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline, and used in the same cars. They can also be friendly to the environment.One way to make such fuels is to get CO2 from the air and put it in water. Through chemical reaction, hydrocarbons can be created. However, these fuels take up more space.Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air. These fuels are greener in use. But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline.For a fuel to be the best, people have to be able to afford it. Unluckily, almost every green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline. Governments and car producers are doing everything they can to cut down the costs. In the end, the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。29. Gasoline provides cars with.A. great powerB. fresh airC. enough space30. According to Paragraph 3, we can infbr（推断）that electric cars.A. will produce more pollutionB. will become more and more expensiveC. will become more popular31. What would be the best title for the passage?A. How Do We Make Fuels fbr Cars?B. What Are the Fuels, Differences?C. What Is the Best Fuel for Cars?32. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? （P=Paragraph）If you want to tell a story, or tell people about your ideas, a picture can often be better than words.33 Everyone knows the most famous example of moving pictures- the cinema.The cinema was invented at the end of the 19th century. In 1892, with his assistant, Edison invented the kinetoscope （活动电影机），a machine for looking at moving pictures. To see the pictures, you had to look through a small hole at the top of the machine. 34Films developed quickly and became more popular. 35 The places to see films became bigger and more comfortable. At first, people could watch films only in cinemas. With the invention of television, people began to watch films in their own homes. Living rooms with large-screen TV sets were like small cinemas at home.During recent years, companies began to develop new ways to record television programs with machines that had memory. 36 You can pay to download films and TV programs on the internet and watch them at any time.The cinema has changed a lot. Will cinemas become a thing of the past? We can't be sure. Watching movies at home or in a cinema are both great fun, but some people think that cinemas are still the best places to watch movies.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A. And moving pictures can be much better.B. Only one person could look in each machine.C. Most people preferred traditional cinemas because the sound was clearer.D. This way your television set can save films, almost like a computer.E. People soon began to open places to show these new films to the public.第口卷（非选择题共48分）注意事项:1 .第II卷共4页。请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2 .答卷前请将密封线内的项目及座号填写清楚。 四、听写（共5小题，计5分）听对话，根据对话内容，完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间 阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】37. How old is Judy?She is years old.38. When did Judy have her birthday party?She had her birthday party last afternoon.39. Why didn't Nick attend Judy's birthday party?Because he had a lesson.40. How was the weather when Judy had her birthday party?It was.41. What are Gina, Judy and Nick going to do this Sunday morning?They are going to visit the Children's Hospital to some sick kids.五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可以加助动词或情态动I司OIn ancient times, people covered them with animal skins or leaves until the arrival of the Goddess of Silkworm(蚕神).She was a pretty and kind-hearted girl. 42 (luck) at that time both her parents were ill, and she had to go out by herself to pick wild fruit for them. But soon there was no more fruit to pick around her home. She wasso worried 43 she began to cry under a mulberry (桑甚)tree. Finally, the Emperor in Heaven was moved44 her story and sent a god to turn into a silkworm on the mulberry tree.The silkworm dropped some sweet mulberries into the girl's mouth. When she realized that the mulberry could45 (eat), she was very happy and picked some fbr her parents every day.That summer, the silkworm began 46 (give) silk and build a cocoon(茧).The girl took the silk out of the cocoon and then made it into clothes. The clothes felt cool in the summer and 47 (stay) warm in the winter. So she picked some silkworms from the mulberry tree and raised them. Later, she began to teach local people to weave(纺织)and wear beautiful and 48 (comfort) silk clothes.The King was happy about her 49 (invent) and decided to give her a nameLeizu. Later, Leizu married the Yellow Emperor and helped him unite China. She also 50 (encourage) the emperor to spread sericulture across the country. Since then, Leizu 51(be) respected by Chinese people as the Goddess of Silkworm.六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）国际幸福日3月20日Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day ofHappiness.The United Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of" Happy Heroes” - those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. "It's exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy." Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn't know very well, drove the strangers to station for free.The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is "Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.52. When is the International Day of Happiness?53. Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?54. How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?55. According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren't they?56. What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?七、补全对话（共4小题，计8分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。Susan： Hi, Nancy! How beautiful your new bike is!Nancy： Thank you.Susan：57?Nancy： It's made in Shanghai.Susan： I always want to buy one. 58?Nancy： In the Carrefour near our neighborhood. There are many different colors. 59?Susan： I like green best. 60?Nancy： About 500 yuan.Susan： Mm.The price is OK. Well, would you like to go to the store with me this Sunday?Nancy： Yes, I'd love to.Susan： Thank you very much.八、书面表达（计15分）61.同学们，三年的初中生活就要结束了。在我们的成长过程中，既有快乐，也有烦恼。请根据提示写一篇短文。内容要点：1. What's the biggest problem you met in the school or at home?2. How did you feel at that time?3. How did you solve the problem?4. What can you learn from it?要求：1 .要点齐全，可适当发挥；2 .文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；3 .词数60词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。My school life is coming to an end. During the three years, my biggest problem was