小升初语法复习-介词和连词（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册.docx
人教版小学英语六年级期末复习知识分类（七）（介词和连词）知识梳理一、介词：一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的词，在句中不能单独充当句子成 分。但介词后面一般接名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语。（一）表示位置的介词序号介词用法例子1at表示在某个范围较小的地方或在附 近、旁边at the tablein表示在范围大的地方live in China.2above表示“在上方”，不强调是否正对, 与be low相对above my headover表示“在正上方"，与under相对，但over与物体之间有一定的空间，不直接 接触over the riveron表示在某物体上面并与之接触on the desk3under表示“在正下方”under the tablebelow表示“在下面”，但不一定在正下 方below the line4near指空间或时间上“不远的；接近的”near my homebeside表示“在旁边”，一般指空间上beside the doornext to表示“紧挨着；与紧靠的”next to our schoolby表示“在附近”，其用法介乎beside和 next to之间sit by my side5in front of表示“在前面”in front of the housebehind表示“在后面”behind the door6介词 短语on the left表示“在 左边”on the right表小“在 右边in the middle表示”在 中间，between.（and）表示“在.（和）之间"（二）表示时间的介词序号介词用法例子1in表示较长时间，如：朝代、 年、季节、月及早、中、晚等in the Tang dynasty, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morningon表示具体某一天或特指某一天 的早、中、晚on May 1st,on Monday, on Sunday morning, on New Year's Dayat表示某一时刻或较短暂的时 间，或泛指圣诞节、复活节等at3:20,at noon,at night, at the end of, at Christmas2in“in十一段时间”表示将来的 一段时间以后in three or four daysafter“after+一段时间”表示过去 的一段时间以后after five months“after+将来的时间点”表示 将来的某一时刻以后after five o'clock3before表示“在之前”before summerafter表示“在之后”after school（三）表示其他意义的介词序号介词用法例子1by表示“用某种交通工具”by car, by ship2with表示“用工具、手段”smell with our noses write with my right hand3in“用方式；用语 言、语调；穿着”等that old man in blue, say it in English4for表示“给”、”为 了”、“作为”This flower is for you.Thank you for helping me. r d like some fish for lunch.5to表示“到”、“致”Sam takes me to school. Happy birthday to you!6from表示“来自”I come from China.from. . . to.指“从到”Count from 1 to 100.7about表示“关于”I have a book about plants.8like表示“像一样”I want to be a teacher like my father.(二)常见的连词及用法1. and表示“和" o 如：I like cabbages and carrots.2. or表示“或者；是还是”。常用来连接疑问句或否定句中的并列成分。 如：Would you like milk or tea?3. but表示“但是”。如：I can play football, but I can't swim.4. because表示 “因为“。 如：I like beef, because it is delicious.5. so 表示“所以"。如：It's late, so I must go home.6. if表示“如果"。如：If you like sports, you can be a coach.练习检测一、在下列横线上填上适当的介词。3.Monday4.July6. be good maths8. look the word in the dictionary1.train 2.winter5. comeGuangdong7. play snow二、翻译下列短语。三、单项填空。)1. There is a bridge the river.A. overB. onC. between)2. Do you go to school foot?A. byB. withC. on)3. Thank you your gifts.A. toB. forC. of)4. It's time go to school.A. toB. forC. up)5. There is a car the building and bookstore.A. onB. betweenC. in)6. Look the teacher and listen her.A. at, toB. at, forC. for, to)7. How do you get Shanghai Beijing?A. to, inB. to, fromC. from, to)8. Tom is late school. Mr Lin is angry him.A. for, withB. to, atC. for, of)9. Who's the girl red?A. inB. withC. for()10. My father is ill,we can，t go to the zoo.A. butB. because C. so四、用适当的介词或连词填空。1. Children's Day is June 1st.2. Summer comes autumn.3. It s time lunch.4. There is a picture the wall.5. Look! The little bird is flying the sky.6. There are many apples the tree.7. I cut the cake a knife.8. I like vegetables not onions.9. Don't worry me!1. .it is sunny, we will go for a picnic.11. Tom Jack are good friends.12. Do you have any pens pencils in the bag?五、选词填空(一词可重复使用)。to, in, near, because, between, and, but, soThe four seasons are all three months long. Winter is December,January February. Spring is March, April May. Summer isJune, July August. Autumn is September, October November.Ifit is an island country, there isn't a great difference summer and winter,it is the sea. The s brings warm air the island country summer. Itrains a lot.in summer it's not very hot in winter it is not very cold.
