非谓语动词专项练习180道(附答案).docx

非谓语（一）l.Tell Mary that there's someone for her at the door.D. to waitA. waiting B. waited C. waits2 .There is a big dog to a fence outside the house.A. tying B. tied C. to tie D .ties3 .The waiter came up to us and said, "You are welcome.nA. smiling B. smiledC. smile D. to smile4 .the early train, you'll have to get up early and rush in a taxi.A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch5 .There, in the corner, sat three girls,.A. sew B. were sewing C. to sew D. sewing 6.Whether it will do us harm remains.A. seen B. seeing C. being seen D. to be seen 7.Whom would you rather have with you, him or me?A. to be gone B. gone C. going D. go 8.The power station keeps the villages with electricity.A. supplied B. to supply C. supplying D. having supplied9.The path in the park looked beautiful,with leaves.A. covered; falling B. covered; fallenC. covering; falling D. covering, fallen10.1 won't go to the party even if.A. inviting B. being invited C. invited D. having invited11 .A11 work is pleasant when the habit of working is formed.A. done B. doing C. to do D. to be done12 .The man in a bluejacket at the party was a doctor.A. put on B. dressed C. had on D. Wore13 .People are talking about the new play in two weeks.A. to be put on B. to put on C. being put on D. put on21.With his son, the old man felt unhappy.A.to be disappointed B.disappointingC.being disappointed D.to disappoint22.It wascomputer games that cost the boy a lot of time that heought to have spent on his lessons.A.to have played B.playing C.played D.having played23 .And there, almost in the big chair, sat her little brother, whonever had to be told to keep quiet.A.having lost B.losing C.to be lost D.lost24 .As I will be away for at least a year, I'd appreciatefrom younow and thenme how everyone is getting along.A.hearing；tellB.to hear； tellC.hearing； tellingD.to hear；to tell25 .The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, after 11 pm.A.to stay out B.from staying outC.staying out D.not to stay out26 .1 worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time the last bus.A.catching B.to catch C.having caught D.to have caught27 .to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.A.Exposed B.Having exposedC.Being exposed D.After being exposed28 .Mike didn't start the importance of a foreign language till hegraduated from school.A.knowing B.to know C.know D.to have known29 . Why was a special meeting called? a new chairman.A.To electB.Elec ting C.Our electing D.Elected30 . Why did Bob weep?He couldn't bearlike that before the whole class.A.making fun of B.being made fun ofC.to be laughed at D.being made fun31 .The students expected there more reviewing classes before thefinal exams.A.is B.to be C.being D.have been1.1 1 don't mind by bus, but I hate in queues.A.traveling； stand B.to travel； to standC.traveling； to stand D.traveling； to standing33 .We are looking forward tothe filmat the GrandCinema.A.seeing； to show B.see; shownC.seeing； shown D.see； to show34 .At the shopping-centre,he didn't know what and with anempty bag.A.to buy； leaveB.to be bought； leftC.to buy； leftD.was to buy； leave35 .The policeman put down the phone, with a smile on his face.A.satisfied B.satisfying C.to be satisfied D.having satisfied36., your composition is full of mistakes.A.Writing carelessly B.Written carelesslyC.Having written carelessly D.Being written carelessly37.She made a candle us light.A.give B.gave C.to giveD.given38.- What do you suppose made her worried?- a gold ring.A.Lose B.Lost C.LosingD.Because of losing39.1 know it's not important, but T can't help about it.A.to think B.and think C.thinking D.being thought40.5 everal times, the young scientist still kept on making hisexperiments.A.Having been failedB.Having failedC.Though failedD.Because of failure41 .all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A.To grow B.Growing C.Grown D.Grow42 .Who are you going to have this letter for you?-My secretary.A.type B.typedC.been typed D.been typing43 .The foodat the moment is for the dinner party.A.cooked B.to be cooked C.is being cooked D.being cooked44 .A kind old gentleman offered my bags to the taxi stand.A.his help carried B.carryingC.me to carry D.to help me to carry45 .You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had herchildren.A.brought up B.to bring upC.bringing up D.to have brought up46 .He was today, but was asked to stay for week.A.to have returned； another B.returning； one moreC.returned； another D.to return； other47 . Where should I send my form?The Personnel office is the place.A.for sending it B.to send it to C.to send D.to send it48.1 could feel the wind on my face from an open window.A.to blow B.blowing C.to be blowing D.blown49. Lucy, why didn't you come last Sunday?I, but my father was in hospital.A.would B.had C.was going to D.did5().-What terrible weather! I simply can*t get the car.-Why not try the engine with some hot water?A.starting； filling B.start； fillingC.started； to fill D.to start； fill（四）1. There no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A. was B. being C. were D. had been2. The policeman rushed into the room only an old lady lying onthe ground.A. found B. find C. findingD. to find3. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes and his hands.A. closing; trembling B. closed; tremblingC. closed; trembled D. closing; trembled4. Each of them got up early to catch the early bus.A. to hope B. hoping C. so that D. and5. How pleased the Emperor was what the cheats said!A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear6. We should prevent pollution happily.A. from living B. living C. to living D. to live7.1 am busy now, so I can't help the machine.A. repair B. to have repaired C. repairing D. fixing8. Jane came very close a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.A. to win B. winning C. to winning D. to be won9. The boy seated himself in the corner with his back to hisfather.A. turning B. to turn C. to be turned D. turned10. By the way, when did you get your bedroom?Last week.A. to paint B. painted C. painting D. to be painted11. He likes, but he doesn*t like today because it is too cold.A. to swim; to swim B. swimming; swimmingC. to swim; swimming D. swimming; to swim12. The novel is said into many languages.A. to translateB. being translatedC. to have been translated D. having been translated13. I'm examining the composition he has just finished thepossible mistakes in it.A. correcting B. to correct C. corrected D. correct14. They would not allow him across the enemy line.A. to risk going B. risking to goC. for risk to go D. risk going15. He spent as much time as he could the child.A. teaching B. to teach C. teach D. for teaching16. the room, a letter was laid on the ground.A. Entering B. Having enteredC. He enteredD. Mrs Green entering17. They set out for the boy.A. searching; losing B. searching; lostC. to search; lost D. to search; missed18.her mother had come, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When hearing D. When she heard19. They arrived at their university very late,the gate closely shut. A. found B. to find C. find D. finding20. Do you have anything more, sir?No. You can have a rest or do something else.A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type21. The manager promised to keep me of how our business wasgoing on.A. to be informed B. on informingC. informed D. informing22. With a lot of difficult problems, the manager felt worried allthe time.A. to settle B. settling C. settled D. being settled23. Will those the children from abroad come to the headmaster'soffice?A. teaching B. teach C. who teaches D. who teaching24. After for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewed B. interviewedC. interviewing D. having interviewed25. . They apologized for to attend the meeting.A. their not being able B. their being not ableC. them not able D. them being able not26. to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants of genes in human bodies.A. Being exposed B. Having exposedC. Exposed D. After being exposed27. China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11, 2001, thus its 15-year wish to join the globaltrade body.A. having realized B. realized C. realizing D. to realize28. Tom looked at Jenny, tears his eyes, and shouted out thewords in his heart for years.A. filling; having hiddenB. filled; hiddenC. filling; hiddenD. filled; hiding29. Which will you enjoy your vacation, traveling abroad orworking in the countryside?A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent30. Will you please tell us how you can seize the robbers?I will spend a whole week in your room to wait for theircoming.A. locking B. to lock C. locked D. being locked31.1 regret you that they are unable to come to your weddingtomorrow.A. informing B. having informedC. to have been informed D. to inform32. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyoneA. noticing B. noticed C. to notice D. being noticed33. He spoke in such a high voice out in the street.A. as to be heard B. to be heard C. as to hear D. to hear34. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supportedschools must be set up in every town 50 households or more.A. having B. to have C. to have had D. having had35. The building project next year is, I think, not easy in time.A.being carried out; to complete B.carried out; to be completedC.to be carried out; to complete D.to be carried out; to be completed36. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? Ithought it was on this corner, but I seem to a mistake.A. make B. be making C. having made D. have made37. Here's a new pair of shoes for you.Thank you, but there's no need a new pair for me.A. to have bought B. to buy C. buying D. to be buying38. What worried the boy most was to visit his father in thehospital.A. his not allowing B. his not being allowedC. having not been allowed D. his being not allowed39. To do a bit for the motherland,.A.working hard is necessary B.to learn a foreign language is neededC. it is important to master science D. one should serve the people whole-heartedly 40. Everything into consideration, they ought to haveanother chance.A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking41. The officials discussed the plan that they would like to see thenext month.A. carry out B. carrying out C. to carry out D. carried out1-5 ABACD 6-10 DDABC 11-15 CBADD 16-20 CCBBC21 -25 DCAAD 26-30 BCBAD 31-35 CCBCD 36-40 BCACA1 -5 DBBAD 6-10 AACAC 11-15 BCCAA 16-20 DCBCA21-25 ADCBC 26-30 ACDBC 31-35 DDACA 36-40 CDDCA41-45 DAD A A 46-50 A A ABBl.Do本题考查独立主格结构,因为前后主语不一样，所以前面分词的逻辑主语不行 以省略。It being Sunday 相当于 As it is Sunday2.Bo独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语,teeth及set两个词之间含有逻辑上的被动 关系，所以用过去分词；look这一动作是eyes所发出，所以用lookingo3.Ao独立主格结构在句中作状语，因为things及consider之间含有被动关系，所以 用过去分词。4.B。分词短语作状语，因为ask及句子的主语（she）之间有被动关系，所以用过去 分词。1.1 o本题考查"（only） +不定式"及"-ing形式”作结果状语的区分。"only+不定 式”表示该结果在主语的预料之外；接"-ing”形式表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。1.8 。本题考查不定式作目的状语，本题极易误选A。其实enjoy的宾语为fishing or watching TV。1.80 因finish这一动作发生在I had a drink and went out之前，所以必需用现在分 词的完成式。8 .Do介词+关系代词+不定式的结构可以在句中用作定语，其作用相当于一个 定语从句。9 .Bo本题考查非谓语动词作定语。不定式作定语时，表示将来的动作；现在分词 作定语，表示主动、进行;过去分词作定语，表示被动、完成。因为dates是被标在gold coin 上，所以用过去分词表示被动10 .Ao不定式作目的状语。11 .Co分词在句中作主语补足语。因sweat这一动作是he所发出，所以为主动。12 .Co Peter为逻辑主语，及sailing构成复合结构，作imagine的宾语。13 .Ao canft help but为固定短语,but后面接不带to的不定式；Such being the case 为独立主格结构，the case为逻辑主语。14 .Bo15 .Bo lock及其逻辑主语应含有动宾关系，即”被锁在书房16 .Co单词psychology被列在之下,有被动关系。17 .Co but表示"除了"，为介词，当其前面有动词d。的各种形式时,but后接不带to 的不定式。18 .Ao当stop后面接不定式时，表示"停下来去做某事"；假如接-ing形式，则表示" 停止正在做的事"。19 .Do expect后面接不定式。由题意可知,doctor及call之间是被动关系。20 .Be现在分词在句中表示状态。21 .Bo with复合结构在句中作状语，表示缘由，意为"由于儿子很是令人悲观。"22 .Bo本题为强调句型，被强调的部分是句子的主语，所以采纳-ing形式。23 .Do be lost in是固定短语,意为"陷入之中”。变为分词短语作状语时，仍 用过去分词lost。24 .Co appreciate后干脆接-ing形式作宾语。25 .Ao本题考查forbid的用法。当forbid用作被动形式时，构成be forbidden to do 结构。26.Bo27 .Co由题意"暴露在阳光下太久，会损害人的皮肤”可知应采纳-ing形式的被动式 作主语。28 .Bo start后可以接-ing形式或to do,但假如start后面的动词表示心理活动的词 时，必需用不定式。29 .Ao回答why引导的问句，一般用不定式；回答what问句，一般用-ing形式。30 .Bo bear意为“容忍”，后面接-ing形式；make fun of及其逻辑主语有被动关系, 所以用being done形式。31 .Bo expected there to be 的形式相当于 expected there would be.o32 .Co mind意为”介意二后面接-ing形式；hate后可以接-ing形式或to do两种形式。33 .Co look forward to (to为介词)后面接-ing形式；film及show之间含有被动 关系，所以用过去分词作定语。34 .C。”特别疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作宾语；left及didnlknow并列。35 .Aobe satisfied with”对满足“，即satisfy及with紧紧相连时，必需用其过去分trJ o36 .Bo write所表示的动作及其逻辑主语有被动关系。Being written为现在分词进 行时的被动,表示该动作正在进行，及题意不符，所以选Bo37.Co不定式作目的状语，意为"她制了一些蜡烛用来照明”38.Co参见注29。39.Co cant help表示“忍不住”后面接-ing形式；表示“不能帮助”时，后面接不定式。40.Bo fail这一动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以用现在分词的完成时，并且为主 动概念。41.Bo all over the hill and around the lake 为地点状语提前。wild flowers 是长在" 山上及湖的四周”的。42 .Ao who 为 have 的宾语。43 .Do依据句子意思可知该动作正在进行，所以用being done形式。44 .Do 本题考查 offer 及 help 的用法，即 offer to do sth.及 help sb.(to) do sth。45 .Co 本题考查 have difficulty(in) doing sth.这一结构。本句中 the woman had 为 定语从句，修饰difficultyo46 .Ao be to+have done结构，表示本应当做某事，但事实上却没有做。47 .Bo本题考查不定式作定语的用法。依据send的用法，send sth.to some place, 故选择答案B。48 .Bo blow这一动作是wind发出的，所以为主动，因此选择blowingo49 .C0该题考查了动词不定式的省略现象。由题意可知是表示过去的一种准备或 安排，在“was going to”后省略了前面的内容或动作，故应选C。50 .Ao get the car starting意为”使汽车发动起来"；try doing意为”试着做某事”。(四)15 BDBBD61() DACDB11 15 DCBAA162 DCDDB21 25CAAAA2630 ACCAC3135 DAAAC36-40 DABDB41 D14. The man in the chair asked me to.A. seated; seated B. sitting; sittingC. seating; seat D. seated; be seated15.1 happened with him when he was hit by a stone.A.I was talkingB. talking C. to talk D. to be talking16. We are not sure which restauranttonight.A. eating at B. for eating C. to eat at D. we eat17. The way Della thought of enough money was to sell herbeautiful hair.A. got B. to be got C. to get D. get18. A phone call sent him to the hospital.A. hurry B. hurrying C. to hurry D. hurried19. My work, I went home .A. had been done B. done C. having done D. to be done 20.You can close your umbrella. The rain seems.A. stopping B. to stop C. to have stopped D. having stopped 21.1 rushed there in a taxi only the library.A. finding; closed B. finding; shutC. to find; close D. to find; closed22.Many thingsimpossible in the past are common today.A. considering B. to consider C. considered D. being considered 23.He must have gone out. I heard the noise of the door when I wasstill in bed.A. being locked B. to lock C. locking D. having locked 24.As a boy, he was hard all day long.A. made to work B.