辽宁省名校联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期3月联合考试英语试题.docx

辽宁省名校联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期3月联合考试英语试题第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChicago Children's MuseumThis museum offers plenty of fun activities for kids. However, this is one of the few Chicago museums not "fun fbr the whole family“ as adults and older kids will be bored to tears.Address: 700 East Grand Ave. (Navy Pier), ChicagoPhone: 312-527-1000Public transportation:CTA bus lines #29 (State Street), #65 (Grand Avenue), and the # 66 (Chicago Avenue) all serve Navy Pier.Parking rates:* Monday through Thursday: $20* Friday through Sunday: $24* Holidays: $24Hours:* Monday through Friday: 10 a. m. 一5 p. m.* Saturday and Sunday: 10 a. m. 一8 p. m.Entrance fees:* Adults: $12* Children: $12* Seniors (65+); $11* Children (under 5): freeActivities:Located on one of Chicago's top tourist attractions, Navy Pier, the museum offers three floors of activities for kids, including:The third girl did not know how to swim and had remained on the car roof. When Corion turned back to help her, Officer Gary Mercer had already arrived on scene to assist. He jumped into the river before pulling off his uniform. However, at one-point Mercer was bringing the girl to shore, she began panicking and caused him to go under swallowing some water. Then Mercer began struggling to stay afloat due to the heavy weight of his uniform and equipment on him.“I turned around. I saw the police officer,“ Corion recalled. "He's in trouble. He's going underwater, drowning, shouting, 'help!注意：L续写词数应为15。左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Corion swam as fast as he could toward them.Corion was awarded certificate of commendation （奖状）from the city. 参*考*答*案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。K13题K答案/K答案U l.c 2.DB«7题K答案/K答案U 4.C5. AcK811题K答案/K答案U 8.C9.BDK1215题K答案犯K答案112. B13. A3. B6. B 7.C10. B 11. D14. D 15. C第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。K1620题K答案弱K答案 U16.B17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。K2135题K答案加K 答 案21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）K3645题K答案弱K 答 案R36.which 37. was founded 38. celebrating 39. to 40. successfully 41. information 42. had learned#had learnt 43. but 44. hidden 45. readers 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）K46题K答案K 答案 U Dear Mr. Smith,Thank you very much for the wonderful training you gave us during the summer vacation. Humorous teaching style puts us in a relaxed and pleasant atmosphere, which not only arouses my interest, but also builds my confidence.Your training is practical and helpful. It provides a wise way to see life from a new perspective, thus broadening our minds to the outside world. Your humorous teaching style puts us in a relaxed and pleasant atmosphere, which not only arouses my interest, but also builds my confidence.Thank you again. But I think it would be better if you can provide us a video playback. Thus I can review what you have taught.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）K47题K答案/K 答案I Corionswam as fast as he could toward them. He grabbed the police officer and the officer grabbed the girl. He struggled to swim behind them, supporting their body weight until they all made it back to shore. Both the remaining girl and the officer were saved. The officer and the three teens were taken to a nearby hospital following the incident and were expected to make a full recovery. The girls and the officer were grateful as they reflected on the terrifying experience.Corion was awarded certificate of commendation（奖状）from the city. He was praised for bravery and selflessness he displayed by risking his own safety to help people in danger. If Corion had not assisted, it could have possibly turned out tragically instead of all occupants rescued safely. “I was really proud of Corion because he wasn't just thinking about himself." Corion's mother said. Corion is a true hero. He risked his own life to help save all four people from drowning. His action is a great example of love and bravery.* Play It Safe-all about home safety* Inventing Lab-provides parts and instructions for creating things* Kids Town-a playroom recreating a Chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend to do things like shopping for groceries and driving a CTA bus* Climbing Schooner-a three-floor climbing building* My Museum-kids get to create various art projects that are “all about me”* Skyline-learn about skyscrapers (摩天大楼)and design your own* Treehouse Trails-a play area designed like a forest* Waterways-water activities showing how pumps and dams work1. Who is the museum mainly designed for?A. Adults.B. Old kids.C. Young kids. D. The whole family.2. How much will parent with a kid (6) and a grandfather (69) pay if they drive to the museum on Saturday?A. $36.B. $47.C. $59.D. $71.3. Which activity is suitable for a kid who is fond of artworks?A. Waterways. B. My Museum.C. Play it safe. D. Inventing Lab.BI first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Summ=ndance Kid. introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn't want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well-known as Paulhe stood up fbr me. I don't know how many people would have done that. They would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft(演技)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other-but always with a feeling of fondness for each other. Those were also at the core of our relationship off the screen.We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should give something backhe with his Newman's Own food and his Hole-in-the-Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and I with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly, but sharing what brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. He'd been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn't talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words.4. What did Paul Newman do to help the author?A. He offered the author a lot of advice.B. He introduced the author to many friends.C. He supported the author to star in the film.D. He invited the author to a party in New York.5. Why could the author and Paul Newman become good friends?A. They had the same qualities and virtues.B. They were both famous American film stars.C. They had been working in the same theater.D. They teamed up and set up many charities.6. Which words can describe the author and Paul Newman according to paragraph 3?A. Strange and interesting.B. Generous and helpful.C. Selfish and inconsiderate.D. Intelligent and adventurous.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Shared BeliefB. A Mysterious DealC. A Lasting FriendshipD. A Strange RelationshipCIf you have a dog, you probably spend a lot of time trying to figure out dog behavior. Like us, dogs are complex creatures, and it can be hard to know what's behind your dog's actions.When you're asking them to sit or giving them a treat, eye contact means that their attention is on you and that they're ready to listen. But sometimes your pup will look at you aimlessly. There are a few reasons why your dog might stare at you - even when you don't call its name or do something to get its attention.In general, dogs use eye contact to gain information and understand what humans want them to do, says Philip Tedeschi, professor and researcher on the human-animal bond. uDogs use eye contact as reassurance and understanding in very similar ways that humans do, to ascertain interpersonal connection and reaction. This helps us connect with them as well J he says.Science confirms that dogs use eye contact to express love. How do you tell if a dog loves you? Well, if he stares at you, it's a good sign! ”Just like humans look into each other's eyes to show love, so does your dog,“ says Tedeschi. "In fact, one study showed that the "cuddle9 hormone oxytocin （拥抱荷尔蒙催产素）increases in both humans and dogs when they exchange a loving look.”If the eye contact between a dog and a human is too long or too intense it might lead to discomfort in the dog 一 similar to the way two humans staring at each other for a longer period of time would make them uncomfortable, according to Tedeschi. So what do you do if your dog stares at you? Look back, but not for too long. Dogs get awkward, too!8. What does it usually mean when your dog stares at you?A. It's on guard against you.B. It's longing to be hugged.C. Ifs ready for your instruction.D. It's confused about your order.9. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “ascertain“ in paragraph 3?A. Take part in.B. Make sure of.C. Come up with.D. Look forward to.10. Why is “'cuddle' hormone oxytocin" mentioned in paragraph 4?A. To tell people when a dog expects for human love.B. To confirm dogs employ eye contact to convey love like humans.C. To show that a lot of people are working on this subject.D. To illustrate that dogs are just like human in exchanging emotions.11. How will a dog feel if you stare at it for a long time?A. Beloved.B. Honored.C. Threatened.D. Embarrassed.DWorld's First Hydrogen-Powered Train LineLast Wednesday, five hydrogen-powered trains began to make the 100-kilometer trip betweenCuxhaven and Buxtehude in Germany. The trains make almost no noise and run without polluting. Germany is planning to replace many of its diesel （柴油）trains with hydrogen trains.Currently, most trains run on diesel power. When diesel fuel is burned, it creates carbon dioxide and other polluting gases. These gases have helped create the climate crisis. That's one reason why many countries are trying to find energy choices that pollute less.Hydrogen is the simplest known element. Ifs also very common一74% of the universe is made of hydrogen atoms. Pure hydrogen is a gas that burns easily. Hydrogen can be. used to create electricity by combining it with oxygen in a "fuel cell”. The chemical reaction which takes place creates electricity. A fuel cell is like a battery that never runs down as long as it has hydrogen. The oxygen comes from the air around the train. The best part is that when a fuel cell creates electricity, it doesn't create pollution. The only thing it gives off is water, which comes out as steam.There9s a hydrogen station on the line to refuel the trains. But since the trains can go about 1,000 kilometers before they need more fuel, they only need to fill up once a day. The trains can go as fast as 140 kph-about the same as the diesel trains they are replacing.In many places, hydrogen-powered trains are a smart choice for replacing diesel trains. The city of Frankfurt, Germany has already ordered 27 of the hydrogen-powered trains. Other countries are also interested. France and Italy have ordered several of the hydrogen powered trains. Germany will replace up to 3,000 of its diesel trains with hydrogen- powered trains.12. Why do people develop hydrogen train?A. To reduce noise.B. To cut pollution.C. To improve transport.D. To solve the energy problem.13. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A. Advantages of hydrogen.B. The process of chemical reaction.C. The unpolluted characteristic of hydrogen.D. The popularity of hydrogen.14. What can we infer about the hydrogen train from paragraph 4?A. It travels 140 km on one refueling.B. It should be refueled twice a day.C. It goes faster than a normal train.D. It needs very few hydrogen stations.15. What does the author think of the future of hydrogen trains?A. Uncertain.B. Worrying.C. Promising.D. Difficult.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Growing flowers is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. 16 All you really need to grow your own flowers is a potato, a plastic bottle, a rose, and plenty of fertilized soil. You might wonder what the potato and the plastic bottle are for. Even though this unusual combination might be strange to you, it really works incredibly well.17The second step is to remove all leaves and thorns from it and give it a diagonal（斜的）cut around 3 centimeters below the head of the rose. It is important that the rose stays in shape so be careful when preparing the rose. You can then place it in a vase and store it like that for a few days.The third step is to drill a small hole in a potato. 18 So when the rose is put in, it is tightly secured and does not move around. After you are done with the potato, you have to place plenty of fertilized soil on the bottom of a pot or a similar container. 19 Then you have to place them carefully on the soil. Once you find the right position, you have to fill up your pot with the remaining soil. The potato should be located around 5 centimeters below the surface of the soil.The final step is to cut out the bottom of the plastic bottle and then place it around the rose. 20A. It should be just the size of the rose.B. You really don't need to be a gardening professional.C. First of all, you need to choose a rose you really like.D. There is a simple trick that can be used to help roses grow.E. Once you, have prepared the soil, place the rose in the potato.F. Flowers are expensive, so why not grow them in your own garden?G. Now all you need to do is water the soil occasionally and have some patience.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。Being orphaned （使成为子RJL） at birth isn't an easy way to start life. Ben is a baby donkey who was born at a . donkey shelter in the UK. His mother was 21 the shelter and was already pregnant when she arrived. When Ben was born, 22 his mother refused him. This23 he didn't get to suckle （吸吮）milk from her or receive any type of 24 and comfort after he was born.A video made by the shelter shows Ben 25 as a baby for his mother, lost and confused in this new world. But the story soon gets 26, The shelter had the foresight to 27Ben up with a special mare （母驴）named Jingles. Jingles had already been a 28 in life and didn't have a bonded friend at the time. She was the 29 one to help Ben out.The shelter placed Ben and Jingles together on a farm i