解析：2023年山东省临沂市莒南县中考一模英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx

2023年九年级一轮复习质量检测英语试题（100分钟100分）注意事项:L本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。答卷前，考生务必用05毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.第I卷每题选出答案后，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第I卷（选择题共52分）注意：请将代表选择题答案的字母代号填入第11卷中的答题表格中。 一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）（一）1.听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【答案】.B .C .A .D .E【解析】【原文】1. Tina is looking for her umbrella everywhere.2. It's not allowed to smoke in public in this city.3. There will be a robot at home in the future.4. Mary was brushing her teeth when someone knocked at the door.5. You are supposed to shake hands when you meet him for the first time.（二）听对话和问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。a small hole at the top of the machine. 34Films developed quickly and became more popular. 35 The places to see films became bigger and more comfortable. At first, people could watch films only in cinemas. With the invention of television, people began to watch films in their own homes. Living rooms with large-screen TV sets were like small cinemas at home.During recent years, companies began to develop new ways to record television programs with machines that had memory. 36 You can pay to download films and TV programs on the internet and watch them at any time.The cinema has changed a lot. Will cinemas become a thing of the past? We can't be sure. Watching movies at home or in a cinema are both great fun, but some people think that cinemas are still the best places to watch movies.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A And moving pictures can be much better.B. Only one person could look in each machine.C. Most people preferred traditional cinemas because the sound was clearer.D. This way your television set can save films, almost like a computer.E. People soon began to open places to show these new films to the public.【答案】33. A 34. B 35. E 36. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影 发明及发展历程。【33题详解】根据后句"Everyone knows the most famous example of moving pictures- the cinema.”可矢口空格处应填 “moving pictures”相关的知识，A项“而且移动的图片会更好”符合情景，故选A。【34题详解】根据前一句"To see the pictures, you had to look through a small hole at the top of the machine.”可知为了 看至U 图 片，你不得不通过一个小洞去看，体现活动电影机的局限性，B项“每台机子只能一个人看”符合情景，故 选B。【35题详解】根据后一句"The places to see films became bigger and more comfortable,”可知人们观看电景乡的地方变大变得 更舒适了，空格处应填播放电影场所相关的知识，E项“很快人们开始去开放的场地去给大众播放新电 影。”符合情景，故选E。【36题详解】根据前句“During recent years, companies began to develop new ways to record television programs withmachines that had memory.”可知此处应填储存电视节目的新方法相关的知识，D项“这样你的电视就可以像电脑一样储存电影。”符合情景，故选D。第n卷（非选择题共48分）注意事项:L第II卷共4页。请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目及座号填写清楚。四、听写（共5小题，计5分）听对话，根据对话内容，完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间 阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】37. How old is Judy?She is years old.38. When did Judy have her birthday party?She had her birthday party last afternoon.39. Why didn't Nick attend Judy's birthday party?Because he had a lesson.40. How was the weather when Judy had her birthday party?It was.41. What are Gina, Judy and Nick going to do this Sunday morning?They are going to visit the Children's Hospital to some sick kids.【答案】37. fourteen#1438. Saturday39. violin 40. sunny41. cheer up【解析】原文W: Good morning, Nick.M: Morning, Gina.W: Judy had her fourteenth birthday party last Saturday afternoon. I didn't see you there. You didn't go, did you?M: No, I didn't.W: Why?M: Because I had a violin lesson last Saturday afternoon. How was her party?W: It was wonderful! Judy had her party by the lake. It was sunny. The air was so clean and the lake was so beautiful. Everyone had a good time.M: Wow! What are you going to do this weekend?W: This Sunday morning, Judy and I are going to visit the Children's Hospital to cheer up some sick kids. Would you like to join us?M: Sure.W: OK. Catch you on Sunday morning! You could cheer them up by playing the violin.M: Good idea!五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可以加助动词或情态动 I司。In ancient times, people covered them with animal skins or leaves until the arrival of the Goddess of Silkworm(蚕神)She was a pretty and kind-hearted girl. 42 (luck), at that time both her parents were ill, and she had to go out by herself to pick wild fruit for them. But soon there was no more fruit to pick around her home. She was so worried 43she began to cry under a mulberry (桑甚)tree. Finally, the Emperor in Heaven was moved44 her story and sent a god to turn into a silkworm on the mulberry tree.The silkworm dropped some sweet mulberries into the girl's mouth. When she realized that the mulberry could 45 (eat), she was very happy and picked some for her parents every day.That summer, the silkworm began 46 (give) silk and build a cocoon(茧). The girl took the silk out of the cocoon and then made it into clothes. The clothes felt cool in the summer and 47 (stay) warm in the winter. So she picked some silkworms from the mulberry tree and raised them. Later, she began to teach local people to weave(纺织)and wear beautiful and 48 (comfort) silk clothes.The King was happy about her 49 (invent) and decided to give her a name-Leizu. Later, Leizu married the Yellow Emperor and helped him unite China. She also 50 (encourage) the emperor to spread sericulture across the country. Since then, Leizu 51(be) respected by Chinese people as the Goddess ofSilkworm.【答案】42. Unluckily 43. that 44. by45. be eaten46. to give#giving47. stayed 48. comfortable49. invention50. encouraged51. has been【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了嫖祖 故事。【42题详解】句意：不幸的是，当时父母都生病了，她只好自己出去给他们摘野果。根据“at that time both her parents were ill, and she had to go out by herself to pick wild fruit for them.v可知当时父母都生病 了,她只好自己出去 给他们摘野果，因此是不幸运的，应用副词修饰句子，且句首字母需大写。故填Unluckily。【43题详解】句意：她非常担心，以至于她开始在桑树下哭泣。短语so+q4+that+从句表示“如此,以至 于”。故填that。【44题详解】句意：天上皇帝被她的故事感动了，派了一位神在桑树上变成蚕。句子是一般过去时的被动语态，应用by 表示“被"。故填by。【45题详解】句意：当她意识到桑意可以吃时，她非常高兴，每天都为父母挑选一些。主语是mulberry，和谓语动词eat 是动宾关系，应用被动语态，前面有情态动词，结构为be+过去分词。故填be eaten。【46题详解】句意：那年夏天，蚕开始吐丝绸并筑茧。短语begin to do sth等同于begin doing sth,均表示“开始做某 事”。故填 to give/giving。【47题详解】句意：衣服在夏天感觉凉爽，在冬天保持温暖。句子是一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填stayed。【48题详解】句意：后来，她开始教当地人编织，穿上漂亮的舒适的丝绸衣服。连词and连接两个形容词，应用 comfortable 表示“舒服的"。故填 comfortable。【49题详解】句意：皇帝对她发明感到高兴，并决定给她起个名字嫖祖。形容词性物主代词后加名词，应用invention 表示“发明"。故填 invention。【50题详解】句意：她还鼓励皇帝在全国范围内传播养蚕业。句子是一般过去时，此处谓语动词需用过去式。故填encouraged o【51题详解】句意：从此，雷祖一直被中国人尊为蚕女神。根据since可知句子应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单 数，结构为has+过去分词。故填has been。六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）国际幸福日3月20日Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day ofHappiness.The United Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “ Happy Heroes” - those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. "It's exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy." Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modem society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn't know very well, drove the strangers to station for free.The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is "Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.52. When is the International Day of Happiness?53. Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?54. How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?55. According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren't they?56. What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?【答案】52. On March 20th.53. To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.54. Excited.55. No, they aren't.56. Happier Together.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了什么是国际幸福日，联合国要设立国际幸福日的目的，往年国际幸福日的基 本情况以及今年的主题“快乐在一起"，鼓励全世界的人关注共同点，而不是分歧。【52题详解】题意：国际幸福日是什么时候?考查细节理解。根据Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness.可知 3 月 20 日是国际幸福日,故填 On March 20th.o【53题详解】题意：为什么联合国要设立国际幸福日？考查细节理解。根据The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right,可知联合国设立“国际幸福日”是 为了提醒我们幸福是人类的基本目标和权利，故填To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right. o【54题详解】题意：当乔看到许多人分享照片时，他是什么感觉?考查细节理解。根据exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy. Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said.可知他彳艮兴奋， 故 填 Excited.。【55题详解】题意：根据这篇文章，越来越多的人在现代社会感到幸福，不是吗?考查细节理解。根据The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely.可 知是否定回答，故填No, they arent。【56题详解】题意：2019年幸福日的主题是什么？考查细节理解。根据The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is "Happier Together''.可矢口填 Happier Together.。【点睛】阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗 读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求， 再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及 发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。七、补全对话（共4小题，计8分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。Susan： Hi, Nancy! How beautiful your new bike is!Nancy： Thank you.Susan：57?Nancy： It's made in Shanghai.Susan： I always want to buy one. 58?Nancy： In the Carrefour near our neighborhood. There are many different colors. 59?Susan： I like green best. 60?Nancy： About 500 yuan.Susan： Mm.The price is OK. Well, would you like to go to the store with me this Sunday?Nancy： Yes, I'd love to.Susan： Thank you very much.答案57. Where is it made58. Where did you buy it59. What color do you like best/What's your favorite color60. How much is it/How much does it cost【解析】【导语】本文是南希和苏珊围绕南希新买的自行车展开对话，谈到了自行车的价格、产地等细节。【57题详解】根据空格后"Ifs made in Shanghai."可知，空格处在提问自行车的产地在哪里。客观信息用一般现在时。故填 Where is it made。【58题详解】根据空格后“In the Carrefour near our neighborhood.”可知，空格处提问在哪里买到的自行车。提问过去的 动作，用一般过去时。故填Where did you buy it。【59题详解】根据空格后"Hike green best."可知，空格处提问最喜欢的颜色是什么。客观信息用一般现在时。故填What color do you like best/Whafs your favorite color0【60题详解】根据空格后“About 500 yuan.”可知，空格处提问自行车的价格是多少。客观信息用一般现在时。故填How much is it/How much does it costo八、书面表达（计15分）61.同学们，三年的初中生活就要结束了。在我们的成长过程中，既有快乐，也有烦恼。请根据提示写一篇短文。内容要点：1. Whafs the biggest problem you met in the school or at home?2. How did you feel at that time?3. How did you solve the problem?4. What can you learn from it?要求：1 .要点齐全，可适当发挥；2 .文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；3 .词数60词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。My school life is coming to an end. During the three years, my biggest problem was【答案】例文：My school life is coming to an end. During the three years, my biggest problem was too much homework. It made me stay up late and feel very tired every day, but I knew the teachers expected us to do better, even the best in my lessons.How can I deal with the problem? On the one hand, I concentrated more on my study in class. On the other hand, I did the homework as quickly as possible instead of being slow. As a result, I spent less time on homework, and I wasn't worried any more.As we know, practice makes perfect. Complaining or waiting can't help. Instead we should be active to face our problem.【解析】【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示问题进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己初中三年遇到的最大问题是什么；第二步，介绍当时的感受和解决的办法；第三步，介绍自己的收获。亮点词汇stay up late 熬夜deal with处理instead of而不是©not.any more 不再高分句型(T)0n the one hand, I concentrated more on my study in class. On the other hand, I did the homework as quickly as possible instead of being slow. (On the one hand.On the other hand.结构)As we know, practice makes perfect.（习语）2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 7:15.B. At 6:00.C. At 6:45.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: What time do you usually eat breakfast, Peter?M: I usually get up at six and eat breakfast at a quarter to seven.Question: What time does Peter eat breakfast?3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Only one kilometer.B. Only two kilometers.C. Only three kilometers.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: How do you get to school every day, Mary?W: By bike. My home is not far from our school. Ifs only two kilometers.Question: How far is it from Mary's home to her school?4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. David.B. Rose.C. Tom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Rose, could you please give my dictionary back?W: Sure, David. Tm sorry to have kept it for so long because Fve just come back from Beijing with Tom.Question: Who is the owner of the dictionary?5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Roy's.B. Jim's.C. Jane's.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Whose volleyball is this, Roy?M: It must be Carla. She loves volleyball.W: How about this toy truck?M: The toy truck must belong to Jane's little brother, Jim. Question: Whose toy truck must be?6 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A birthday card.B. An interesting book.C. A birthday cake.【答案】B【解析】原文 W: Tomorrow is Nancy's birthday. Have you got a present fbr her?M: Yes, I bought her an interesting book. What about you? W: Til make a birthday cake fbr her.Question: What will the man give Nancy for her birthday?（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。 听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7 . Lucy has been at school fbr half a year.8 . Lucy's school was built a year ago.9 . The school has some gardens but very few trees.10 . The whole school does some cleaning twice a week.11 . The students always keep their school clean and tidy.【答案】7. A 8.B9.B10. A11. A【解析】【原文】 My name is Lucy, I was born in a small village. I began to study in Shanghai half a year ago because my father found a job here. My school is a middle school with a long history and most of its buildings were built thirty years ago. But they still look new. There are a lot of trees in our school. We take good care of them. There are some gardens between the buildings and by the roads. We have all kinds of flowers in the gardens. The whole school does some cleaning on Mondays and Thursdays. We clean our classrooms every morning. We always keep our school clean and tidy.请考生翻到第n卷，先找到第四大题的听写部分，你们将有5秒钟的时间准备。 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。A. in front of B. graduated from C. over D. what you taught E. for F. wishesSeptember 23, 2021 marked the fourth Chinese Farmers' Harvest （丰收）Festival. On that day, many students put flowers and cards 12 the sculpture （雕像）of Yuan Longping in Southwest University. One card read, “We will remember 13 us and will achieve your dream of sitting under the ears of rice to