高中英语外研版必修四教学案MODULE1SECTION4.docx

Section W:K偿Language Points H （Cultural Corner & Other Parts）% co 一，课刖预习/语篇理解I .Skim the text and write down the main idea of the passage.The text introduces some bad predictions people made in the twentieth century about the twenty first centuiy.II .Write down T （for true） or F（for false） according to the text.1. Some of the predictions mentioned in the passage have e true.2. Not every person likes TheBeatles, so guitar music is out of date.3. According to NewYorkTimes, 1996, by 2000, robots shaped like boxes would probably help housewives do the housework.答案：13 FFT111. Choose the best answer according to the text.1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A. Airplanes. B. Keys.C. Clothes. D. Foods.2. What does the sentence “Not all predictions e true." mean?A. All the predications e true.B None of the predictions es true.C. There is no prediction ing true.D. All the predictions do not e true.3. Which is TRUE about the clothes mentioned in ChangingTimesMagazine?A. They are made from wool.B They are made from cotton.C. They can last for a long time.D. They will be thrown away for they are made of paper.4. What does not the robot owned by the housewives have?A. One large eye on the top.B. Several arms.C. Long narrow pads.D. Black hairs.答案：14 DDDD21必记词汇I .单词拼写1. She is optimistic（乐观的）about her chances of winning a gold medal.2. Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she eventually（最 终）died.3. I'm definitely（无疑土也）not going to Ben*s party tonight.4. Kim's birthday cake was in the shape（夕卜形）of a train.IL拓展词汇1. predict".预言；预料f predictiorm. 预言2. definitelyado.无疑地;确定地f definitea力.明确的;确定的f definition%释义；解释3. optimistic。力.乐观的;乐观主义的foptimism.乐观；乐观主义4. colony?,殖民地f colonist殖民者巧记单词解析：选D 细节理解题。依据最终一段可知人们来这里看亲戚、推动经济开展和旅游 这三方面的目的都有，应选D。3. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Wales, a land with a population on the moveB - Wales, a land with a promising past and futureC. Wales, the biggest melting pot of EuropeD. Tourism, the main economic source of Wales解析：选A标题归纳题。依据短文第一段第一句可知本文主要的是威尔士的人口迁移 状况，应选A。4. What does the writer want to tell us in the second paragraph?A. Welsh workers couldn't get any pay for their work.B. The working conditions were terrible at this time.C. Many people got tired of city life at this time.D. The rural population of Wales didn't decline at this time.解析：选D 细节理解题。依据短文其次段“In 1891, the rural population of Wales was about 616,000 and by 1911 just over 649,000 people lived and worked in these areas.”可知在这 个时期威尔士的人口没有削减，而是上升了，应选D。Some people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction and even if they have only visited a place once, they will be able to find it again years later.I am one of those unfortunate people who have poor sense of direction and I may have visited a place time after time but I still get lost on my way there. When I was young I was so shy that I never dared ask plete strangers the way and so I used to wander round in circles and hope that by some chance I would get to the spot I was heading for.I am no longer too shy to ask people for direction, but I often receive replies that puzzle me. Often people do not like to admit that they didn't know their hometown and will insist on telling you the way, even if they do not know it; others, who are anxious to prove that they know their hometown very well, will give you a long list of directions which you can not possibly hope to remember, and still others do not seem to be able to tell between their left and their right and you find in the end that you are going in the opposite direction to that in which you should be going.If anyone ever asks me the way to somewhere, I always tell them I am a stranger to the town in order to avoid giving them wrong direction but even this can have embarrassing results.Once I was on my way to work when I was stopped by a man who asked me if I would direct him the way to the Sunlight Building. I gave my usual reply, but I had not walked on a few steps when I realized that he had asked for directions to my office building. However, at this point, I decide it was too late to turn back and search for him out of the crowd behind me as I was going to meet with someone at the office and I did not want to keep him waiting.Imagine my embarrassment when my secretary showed in the very man who had asked for directions of my office and his astonishment when he recognized me as the person he had asked.错误！5. . Who showed the right way to the interviewee according to the passage?A. A warm hearted old lady did such a thing.B The writer did it for himself.C. The secretary did so.D. Someone we don't know.解析：选D 细节理解题。依据短文最终一段可知本文没有提到是谁给这个面试者指路 了，只是说这个面试者最终来到了面试的地方，应选D。6. Why did the writer consider himself to be an unlucky dog?A. Because he always forget the way to homeB Because of his poor sense of directionC. Because he did not have any friend.D. Because he used to be shy and dared not ask others the way.解析：选 B 细节理解题。依据其次段“I am one of those unfortunate people who have poor sense of direction，/可知是由于作者生来方向感就不好，他才感到不幸，应选B。7. How did the visitor feel when he was showed into the very room?A. He felt astonished.B - He felt embarrassed.C. He felt very sad.D He felt strange.解析：选A 细节理解题。依据短文最终一殳“his astonishment when he recognized me as the person he had asked."可知这个面试者感到很震动，应选A。8. What is the writer going to do when someone asks him for direction?A. He will direct the right way to the person willingly.B. He will give the very person long list of direction.C. He will reply to it by the means of being a stranger to the town.D. He is going to show the man an opposite direction.解析：选C 细节理解题。依据短文第四段“If anyone ever asks me the way to somewhere, I always tell them I am a stranger to the town in order to avoid giving them wrong direction but even this can have embarrassing results/可知我会告知他们我也不是这个镇的本地居民，应选 Copredictionpredict (o.) + -ionf 构成名词派definitelydefinite构成副词生optimisticoptimism (儿)去 m+-ticf 构成形容词词colonistcolony （儿）去y + -istf构成表示人的名词Ill .补全短语1. look out 当心；留神2. for a start 首先3. on the way out即将被淘汰;即将过时4. e true实现5. get married结婚6. in progress 在进行中7. throw away扔掉3必背句型1 .教材原句I am too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!我现在太忙于享受生活，以至于没有时间担忧将来。句型点拨tooto"太而不能。佳句赏析妈妈，我太累了再也走不动了。莫非你不知道我们已经走了将近三个小时了 吗？我的确需要休息一下！Mom, I am too tired to walk. Don't you know that we have been walking for nearly three hours? I do need a rest!2 .教材原句So in ten years I hope I will either be working in a hospital or as a doctor with my own surgery.因此十年后，我希望要么在医院里工作，要么做一名拥有自己的诊所的医生。句型点拨eitheror ”或者或者，连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数实行“就近原 那么。佳句赏析我不是把它放在桌子上了，就是放在抽屉里了。I left it either on the table or in the drawer.3 .教材原句Not all predictions e true.并不是全部的猜测都变成了现实。句型点拨not all表示局部否认。佳句赏析1我没有完全读他的书，但从我读的这本推断，我认为他是一个很有希望的年 轻人。I haven't read all of his books, but judging from the one I have read, I think he is a very promising young man.锦文对择Famous Last WordsNot all predictions e true. Many of them are wrong, and some are very wrong. Here are just a few of the bad predictions people made in the twentieth century about the twenty-first century ：AIRPLANES“No flying machine will ever fly from New York to Paris."Orville Wright, 1908.PUTERS“ think there is a world market for maybe five puters/Thomas Watson, chairman of IBM, 1943.CLOTHES“Thirty years from now people will be wearing clothes made of paper which they will be able to throw away after wearing them two or three times. Changing Times Magazine, 1957.MEN ON THE MOON“With the first moon colonies predicted fbr the 1970's, work is now in progress on the types of building required for men to stay in when they're on the moon. ”Arnold B, Barach in TheChangestoe, 1962.THE BEATLES“We don't like their sound, and guitar music is on the way out. Decca Recording Co. rejecting the Beatles, 1962.ROBOTS IN THE HOUSE“By the year 2000, housewives will probably have a robot shaped like a box with one large eye on the top, several arms and hands, and long narrow pads on the side for moving about. "NewYorkTimes, 1966.KEYS“By the mid-1980's no one will ever need to hide a key under the doormat again, because there won't be any keys.”puter scientist Christopher Evans, TheMicroMillennium, 1979.没有实现的闻名预言并非全部的预言都变成了现实。很多预言都是错误的，并且有些错得很离谱。这里是人 们在20世纪对21世纪所作出的一些不好的预言：飞机“没有任何飞行器能从纽约飞到巴黎。奥维尔赖特，1908。电脑“我认为可能有一个大约有五台电脑的世界市场。托马斯沃森，IBM总裁，1943。衣服“从现在起30年后，人们将会穿上由纸做的衣服，穿了两三次后就可以把它们扔掉。?变动时代杂志？，1957o月球上的人们“20世纪70年月人们猜测会建立第一批月球殖民地，适合人类居住的建筑工程正在紧 锣密鼓地进行中，以备登上月球之用。阿诺德B贝拉克于？即将到来的变化？，1962o披头士兵队“我们不宠爱他们的声音，吉他所弹奏的音乐将会过时。反对披头士兵队的德卡录音公司，1962。家中的机器人“截止到2000年，家庭主妇们可能会有一个盒状的机器人，它的顶部有一只大眼睛， 它还有几只胳膊和手，身体两边还有又长又窄的用来移动的脚。?纽约时报？，1966o钥匙“到20世纪80年月中期人们将没有必要再把钥匙藏在门口的擦鞋垫下面了，由于那时 将不会有钥匙了。电脑科学家克里斯多弗埃文斯，？微机黄金时代？，1979。析单词讲短语解句型在语境中突破 在剖析中记忆1. Look out! We're going to have an accident! (P5) 留神，我们会发生事故！look out当心；留神(后常接介词for或to do sth.) ©Look out! There is a pickpocket!当心！有扒手！look through 扫瞄，翻阅；批阅look down on/upon俯视；轻视某人look forward to 希望；期盼look into调查；审查look up 查阅look on/upon .as 把看作When crossing the street, look out for cars.过公路时留意车辆。They promised to look into the matter.他们容许调查这件事。We are looking forward to meeting (meet) you.我们期盼着见到你。2. For a start means the first point is.(P8)“首先意思是“第一点是。for a start 首先For a start, the problem is not new.首先，这已经不是个新问题.to start with=to begin with 首先；第一；起初start with 以开头from start to finish 从头到尾at the very start=at the very beginning一开头with a start 猛地，惊讶地From start to finish, it is generally a costly and timely process.从开头到完工，那是一个很费钱也很费时的活。(3)1 woke suddenly with a start.我突然一下子惊醒工The party started with a song.晚会以一首歌开头。名师点津for a start用于说明理由。to start/begin with也可用于陈述理由，常位于句 首，用逗号与主句隔开，它也可表示“起初，开头时。3. If something is on the way out it's going to disappear. (P8)假如什么东西即将过时，也就是说它很快就要消逝了。on the way out即将被淘汰；即将过时This kind of bicycle is on the way out.这种自行车即将被淘汰。on one，s way to在去的路上；在途中；即将到来by the way 顺便说一下in a/one way 在某点上；在某种程度上in the way 挡道；阻碍，阻碍all the way 一路上；始终He is on the way to being a college teacher.他即将成为一名高校老师。(3)By the way, have you done anything behind my back?顺便问一下，你在我背后做什么事了吗？You just arranged all matters so that no one was in the way.你仅仅只需要把一切都支配好，这样就不会有人挡道了。4. Not all predictions e true.(P9)并非全部的预言都变成了现实。局部否认：all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, always, pletely, all the time, whole, entirely, altogether等代词、形容词和副词与否认词not连用，构成局部否认，表示“不 都、并非都的意思。全部否认用：no one, none, neither, nobody, nothingoNot all the people in America like beer.=All the people in America don't like beer.并非全部的人都宠爱喝啤酒。Money is not everything.金钱并非万能。Nothing is wrong with your puter.你的电脑没一点儿问题。None of them has paid a visit to the small town.他们中没有人参观过这个小镇。5. By the year 2000, housewives will probably have a robot shaped like a box with one large eye on the top (P9)到2000年，家庭主妇们可能会拥有一种机器人，其外形像个盒子，上方还有一只大眼 睛shape vt造成外形；使成形；塑造n.外形The children shaped the gift like a rabbit.孩子们把这个礼物做成兔子的外形。be shaped like 外形像in shape 在外形上；健康out of shape 变形；不健康in the shape of 以形式You'll never be in shape until you eat less and take more exercise.只有少吃多熬炼才能衰弱。The children have been playing with my hat and they've knocked it out of shape.孩子们始终玩着我的帽子把它弄得不成样子了。The Jefferson Memorial is a very beautiful white building in the shape of a circle.演练 提熊杰弗逊纪念堂是一座极其漂亮的白色建筑，呈圆形。当堂达标测试固基础课下过关检测提能力超标一向茗I .单句语法填空1. The building is shaped (shape) like a pyramid.2. 一I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree with you in a way.3. There goes (go) the phone. Fil answer it.4. The question came (e) up at the meeting yesterday.5. The library's study room is full of students busy preparing (prepare) for the exam.6. The hairstyle isn't fashionable; that is to say, it is on the way out.7. Either you or one of your students is (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.8. He now lives far away from his parents and misses them too much to enjoy (enjoy) his exciting life at the university.IL完成句子1 .树下坐着两位下棋的老人。Under the tree sat two old men who were playing chess.2 .不是全部的同学都通过了考试。Not all students passed the exam.3 .当心公交车！它过来了！Look out for the bus! It's ing!4 .我不在那儿工作了首先，路太远了。I'm not working there - for a start, it's too far to travel.5 .有一种钟的外形是一辆马车和一个骑着马的马车夫。One clock was in the shape of a cart and a horse with a driver.111 .一句多译1 .不是全部的预言都实现了。Not all predictions e true.All predictions don't e true.Some predictions e true.2 .蒸呈马蹄形。The island is in the shape of a horse hoof.The island is shaped like a horse hoof.Il-%-on对应同学课下力量提升（三） 【.依据提示写出单词的正确形式1.2.3.4.What happened to the lost colony(殖民地)of the Americas?He shaped(造就外形)a pot out of the clay.In some developing countries more and more people are moving to urban(城市的)areas. Now more and more families use dishwashers(洗碗碟机)so that they can have more time for pleasure.5.6.7.8.9.He worked very hard and eventually(最终)made himself ill.She is always optimistic (optimism) when she meets with difficulties.No one believed her prediction (predict) that the world would end on November 12.You should de行nitely (definite) stay in bed if the doctor tells you to.The poor car was pletely loaded (load) down with all my bags.10. Why must you try such a risky (risk) business?n .选词填空in progress, throw .away, e true, on the way out, look out, for a start, in the shape of1. Jim's birthday cake was in the shape of a heart.2. I'm not buying it I can't afford it for a start3. Whenever Dad's face turns red, look out!4. This type of car is on the way out, so we must develop a new one.5. . Her dream to enter the famous university came true.6. Don't throw those magazines away. I haven't read them yet.7. Work is in progress and we need to wait.ni .完成句子1 . John放开门，那里站着一个他从未见过的女孩。John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before.2 .我认为并不是每一个人都能通过考试。I don't believe everybody could pass it.3 .短裙现已过时，长裙又流行起来了。Short skirts are definitely on the way out now and longer ones are in again.4 .约翰的夹克由于大雨而变形。John*s jacket got out of shape because of the heavy rain.5 .过去认为不行能的事现在已经变成了现实。What was once regarded as impossible has now bee a reality.IV.完形填空In France, there once lived a famous man named the Marquis de Lafayette. When he was a little boy, his mother called him Gilbert.Gilberts father and grandfather had both been 1 men in his village. He was proud of them, and he 2 that he might grow up to be like them.Gilberts home was near a 3 ,One day word came that a crue