【2021年】山西省太原市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx
【2021年】山西省太原市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 wrote it downI should forget it ()A.in case B.in case of C.in order that D.fbr fear of2 .As soon as you an error, you will have to make the necessary corrections to the data ()A.discovered B.has discovered C.discover D.had discovered3 .一 I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.She is () than unfriendly. I'm afraidA.shyer B.much shyer C.shy more D.more shy4 .He spoke so quickly that I didn't what he said ()A.make fbr B.make sure C.make over D.make out5 .When I was young, I wasn't used when I made some mistakes ()A.to criticizingB.to be criticizedC.to being criticizedD.to be criticizing6 .Lily is on her way to become a star,her wonderful performance at the Art Festival ()A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.but for7 .一I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn't recognize the voice.一Oh, it my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment ()A.must have been B.should have been C.could have been D.may have been8 .got in the wheat when it began to rain heavily ()A.Scarcely had they B.Scarcely have they C.Scarcely they D.Scarcely they had9 .Please () the water tap when you have finished your washingA.tum on B.tum off C.turn out D.tum over10.If you had taken my advice last week, you in trouble now ()A.must not beB.must not have beenC.are not to beD.would not be二、完型填空(10题)11.70.()A.through B.at C.in D.by12.42.()A.until B.after C.while D.so13.57.()A.that B.if C.where D.when 14.()A.gone B.been C.got D.come15.52.()A.need B.learn C.start D.plan 16.64.()A.copy B.translation C.cover D.summary17.16)()A.Once B.Until C. Ho we ver D.Unless18.58.()A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.to have met19.17 ()A.whom B.who C.which D.what20.46.()A.unusual B.common C.unique D.extraordinary三、翻译(3题)21.无论我要做出什么样的牺牲我都要追求这一事业22.1 am going to stick with my choice, no matter at what expense23 .They are playing an increasingly important role in safeguarding peace四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .As a matter of fact, the true nature of communication process can be concluded in one sentence: Who says through what channel to whom0with foreign25 .Some local companies are making great efforts to companies fbr a share of the market ()26 .The teacher the students on a tour through the art museum ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders () will happen to his family lifeA.it B.that C.what D.this六、单选题(0题)28 .He an English club last year and has improved his English a lot () A.protected B.produced C.joined D.received参考答案1 .AA句意:我写下来了,免得忘了。词义辨析题。in case :免得,以防 万一,是连词;in case of :假使,如果发生,是介词短语;in order that : 为了,是连词;for fear of :生怕,以免,是介词短语。由句意和句 子结构可知,A为正确答案2 .C你一发现错误,就应该对该数据做出必要的更正。考点动词时态【精析】C在含有时间或条件状语从句的主从复合句中,若主句为一般 将来时,则从句应用一般现在时表示将来,即遵循主将从现的原则。本 句中的Assoonas引导的是时间状语从句,根据主句中的will have to可 知,从句应用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。一般现在时的常考用法有: 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的时间状语 连用,如 always, often, usually, generally, sometimes, rarely, never, once a week, twice a month, every day, now and then 等;表示客观事 实或普遍真理时也应用一般现在时,且不受句中其他时态的影响3 .D我在想为什么玛丽对我们这样不友好。我认为与其说她是 不友好,倒不如说她是太害羞。本题考查固定搭配more.than的用法, 意为与其说倒不如说,比多(更)4 .DD句意:他说得太快了,我听不清楚他在说什么。词义辨析题。make for:走向,朝前进;make sure :设法保证;makeover :翻新,改造;make out :辨认出,听出。故选D5 .C【翻译】我年轻的时候,当我犯一些错误时,我不习惯被批评。考 点非谓语动词Cbe used to doing :习惯做;be used to do :被用来做。根据句意可知,这里应表示“习惯做”,故可排除选项B、D;且 criticize (批评,指责)与I之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用现在分词的 被动式。故选Co6 .A句意:由于在艺术节上的精彩表演,莉莉走上了明星之路。词组辨 析题。due to :由于,因为;instead of :代替,而不是;apart from :除 7,除以外;but for :要不是根据句意,选择答案A7.A我昨天早上给你打电话了。一个女孩儿接的,但是我没认出她 的声音。哦,那一定是我妹妹。那时候她在我的房间。考点情态动词【精析】Amust have done :一定做过表示对过去发生事情的肯定 推测,语气较强;should have done :本来应该做表示过去本应该 做某事却没有做;could have done :本来能够做表示过去本能做 某事而没有做;may have done :可能做过,表示对过去发生事情可 能性的推测。根据句意可知,此处表达的是肯定的推测,所以空处应用 must have beeno故选 A8 .A他们刚收完小麦,天就开始下大雨了。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】A 当 never, scarcely, no sooner, seldom, hardly 等表示否定意义 的词或短语置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语中的be动 词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知,收完小麦这一动 作发生在开始下大雨这一动作之前,即发生在过去的过去,所以主句应 用过去完成时。因此在本题中应将had提至主语之前。故选A9 .B当你洗完时,请关掉水龙头。考点词义辨析精析Btumon:打开,发动;turn off:关掉,关闭;turn out:证明是,结果 是;turn over:翻阅,移交给。根据句意,选B10 .D如果你上周听了我的建议,现在就不会陷入麻烦中了。考点虚拟语气【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个错综时间非 真实条件句。由从句中的时间状语last week (上周)和hadtaken可知, 从句表示对过去情况的假设;由主句中的时间状语now (现在)可知, 主句表示对现在情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用would+动词原形 的形式。故选D11 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cinthis/that manner是固定搭配,意为用这种/那种方式12 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Auntil :直到;after :在之后;while :当时;so :因此。根据语境可知,直到你找到一个对你有效的学习方法。故选A13.BB逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知,此处表达的意思是老人问他是否 可以帮助我。四个选项中,只有if (是否)符合题意。故选B14.BB语法结构题。此处是过去完成时态,因此空处应填入过去分词。 去过某地用 have/had been to some place ;去了某地则应用 have/had gone to some placeo由句意可知,应选B15.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意:在退休前,人们通常计划做很多事情。need :需要; learn :学习;start :开始;plan :计划。故选D16.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文可知,导师建议他读德语版的儿童读物。再结合you have read as a child可知,此处指的是如果你能找到你小时候读的书的外 语译本,translation是可数名词,意为译本。copy :副本;cover :封面; summary :摘要。故选B17.A答案为A。此处意为一旦我们读材料,我们希望讨论它或是听到详 尽的说明,而不是简单的重复18.C 考点语法结构题【精析】Cenjoy后跟动名词作宾语。故选C。另外,根据后面的having, bringing也可知,空处应用动名词形式19.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处弓I导的是定语从句,修饰指代人的 先行词the gentleman,且从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代 词who0故选B20.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aunusual:不寻常的;common:普通的,寻常的;unique:独特的; extraordinary:非凡的,特别的。根据句意可知,在日本送礼物是很平常 的事。又因句子为否定形式,所以要用unusual,双重否定表示肯定21.1 am going to pursue this course, no matter what sacrifice I shall make/whatever sacrifice I will make22 .无论要付出什么代价,我都将坚持我的选择23 .他们对保卫和平起着越来越重要的作用24 .A句意:事实上,交流过程的真正本质可以用一句话概括:谁通过什 么渠道对谁说了什么。本题考查what用法。what:什么;when :什么时 候;how:怎样;where:哪里。由句意可知,应选what,且what在句中作 宾语。其他选项无此用法25 .C句意:一些当地的公司为了谋取一份市场份额,正竭力地和国外的 公司竞争。本题考查近形动词辨析。A项connect意为连接,联合;B项 combine意为联合,结合,合并;C项compete意为比赛,竞争;D项 compare意为比较26 .D句意:老师带领学生们参观了美术馆。固定搭配题。take sb. on a tour为固定搭配,意为带某人游览、参观。indicate意为表明;force意 为强迫27 .C28 .C去年他参加了一个英语俱乐部,现在他的英语已经进步了很多。考点词义辨析【精析】Cprotect :保护;produce :生产;join :加入;receive :收到。根据句意可知,选C