必修一讲义UNIT1PARTⅡ.docx

Part II Lesson 2 Relaxing课前覆习学前热身，成竹Z条I .重点单词1 .stress几压力2 .expert.专家3 .stand忍受4 .蚂儿节食；饮食5.suffer感到苦痛，患病（苦痛）f suffering .苦痛，苦难6.prefer”.更宠爱,宁愿f preference .宠爱，优先（权）7.pressure.压力-press 仇按； 挤压8.social4力爱交际的，社交的一society .社会9.reduce。.削减，降低一decrease （同义词）->increase （反义词）lO.organise ”.组织f organisation .组织organiser 几组织者II.核心短语1 .suffer from患病；患病2 .at some time在某段时间3 .have something to do与有关4 .have a good diet有良好的饮食习惯5 .take place 发生DI.经典句式1.1 find painling or drawing very relaxing.我发觉绘画令人很放松。2.1 prefer listening to music.我宠爱听音乐。3.1 really love playing the piano, but I can't stand singing in front of the class.我的确宠爱弹钢琴，但我无法忍受在全班同学面前唱歌。A.Cycle the Vancouver seawall around Stanley Park.B.Hike Pacific Spirit Regional Park.C.Kayak around the coastline.D.Bikc the North Shore Mountains.答案 C 细节理解题。依据“Kayak around the coastline"局部中的uThe guides are happy to point out seals, eagles and other wildlife/7可知，参与这项户外运动能 够欣赏到野生动物，其余三项均未提及野生动物，故正确答案为C。13.The North Shore Mountains are probably popular with people who.A.want to live in the forestB.are willing to take risksC.hope to enjoy peaceD.are fond of jogging答案 B 细节理解题。依据“Bike the North Shore Mountains"局部中的"offer adventures through old forest可知 B 项正确。4. What's the purpose of the passage?A.To describe the scenery of Vancouver.B.To show the advantages of taking outdoor activities.C.To talk about Vancouver's climate and geography.D.To introduce the outdoor activities in Vancouver.答案D 主旨大意题。本文介绍了温哥华值得一试的户外运动。第一段即为提 示。W .完形填空Jim and his brother lived on the 80th level.When ing home one day, to their 1 , the lifts were not working and they had to 2 the stairs.After reaching the 20th level, breathless and tired, they decided to 3 their bags and e back for them the next day.They climbed 4 .When they got to the 40th level, Jim's brother started to 5.However, they 6 to climb the flights of steps, arguing all the way to the 60lh floor.They then 7 that they only had 20 levels more to climb and decided to slop arguing and continue climbing 8 .They reached their home at long last.Each stood calmly before the door and waited for the other to 9 the door.And they realized that the 10 were in their bags which were left on the 20th floor.This story is a reflection （反映）of our life.Whcn 11 , many of us are asked to do as our parents and teachers expect.Wc 12 get to do the things that wc really like and love and are under too much pressure （压力） 13 by the age of 20, we get tired and decide to 14 this load （负担）.Once 15 the pressure, we work harder to realize our dreams.But by the time we reach 40 years old, we find it 16 to realize them and begin to feel unsatisfied and plain, and 17 them.Reaching 60, we realize that we have 18 cause for plaint any more, and wc begin to walk the final stage with 19 .So follow your dreams and 20 for them carefully, never plain and lose your key, and your dreams will e true one day.【语篇解读】追随幻想，仔细为其做预备，不要丢掉胜利的钥匙，不要埋怨，我们的幻想就会实现。1 .A.shameB.surpriseC.happinessD.disappointment答案 D 依据“the lifts were not working”可知，让他们绝望的是，电梯坏了， 所以他们不得不“爬（climb）”楼梯。to one's disappointment意为“让某人绝望的 是。2 .A.cleanB.replaceC.fixD.climb答案D 见上题解析。3 .A.packB.leaveC.carryD.find答案 B 依据e back for them the next day，z可知，他们打算临时“放下 （leave）背包，其次天再来取回。4 .A.overB.downC.onD.out答案 C 依据“When they got to Ihe 40th level”可知，他们放下背包后，连续往上爬(climbed on)。5 .A.restB plainC.workD.explain答案 B 依据”.arguing all the way to the 60th floor"可知,吉姆的弟弟开头 “埋怨(plain)”,然后导致争吵。6 .A.continuedB.refusedC. forgotD.demanded答案 A 依据”.arguing all the way to the 60th floor"可知,他们“连续 (continued)”往上爬，边爬边吵始终到第60层。7 .A.realizedB.advisedC.hopedD.agreed答案 A 爬到60层后他们“意识到(realized) 只剩下20层了，所以停止了争 吵。8 .A.in orderB.in peaceC.in turnD.in time答案 B 依据“stop arguing”可知，他们停止争吵，连续安静地往上爬。in peace “安静地”。9 .A.lockB.answerC.closeD.open答案 D 依据“They reached iheir home at long lasl可知，他们最终爬到了家， 然后等待对方去“开(open)门。J10 .A.ticketsB.booksC.kcysD.phones答案C 他们意识到他们把“钥匙(keys)落在放在2()层的背包里了。11 l.A.lonelyB.sickC.successfulD.young答案D 依据下文的“bylheageof20可知，作者认为我们“年轻(young) 时 只能做父母和老师所期望的事情，而“很少(rarely)”去做自己真正宠爱的事情。 12.A.alwaysB. rarely.finallyB.so thatD.as ifC.again答案B 见上题解析。13.A.only ifC.cvcn if答案 B 依据上文的”.are under too much pressure (压力)可知，作者认为压 力太大“以至于(so that)“我们在20岁时就疲乏不堪，打算“放弃(giveup)这 些负担。1B.set upD.put upB.tired of0.concerned about14,A.take upC.give up答案C 见上题解析。15 .A.free ofC.worried about答案 A 由于放弃了重负，我们没有了压力和负担，更努力地工作去实现自己 的幻想。free of ”免于。16 .A.hardB.interestingC. strangeD.easy答案 A 依据下文的”.begin to feel unsatisfied and plain”可知，作者认为我们 到了 4()岁时，发觉“难(hard)”以实现自己的幻想时，就开头不满和埋怨，然后 就“失去(lose)"我们的幻想和理想。17 .A.acceptB.avoidC.shareD.lose答案D 见上题解析。18 . A.muchB.allC.littleD.some答案C 到了 6()岁，我们意识到已经“没有太多(little)”可以埋怨的了，因此 就“圆满地(with regret)"走完人生最终的旅程。 19.A.regretB.pleasureC.fearD.danger答案A 见上题解析。B.askC.wait.prepare答案D 作者认为：追随幻想，仔细为其做预备，不要丢掉胜利的钥匙，不要 埋怨，我们的幻想就会实现。V.语法填空Every Friday means a trip to a senior nursing home downtown.During every second I spent in the nursing home, I realized the 1 .importance (important) of my action.Every week, I walked around the dining halh and one person after another invited me 2.to have (have) a talk.One woman, 3.who happily said that we shared the same first name, shared some of her interesting stories with me.She told me something 4.that inspired me to visit the nursing home rcgularly.Shc said» "You're the only person 5.whom/who I am able to tell this to.You'H e back next week, right ? ” She proudly showed me some postcards 6.sent (send) by her children and she would tell me the stories of them.Of course, not all of the conversations were 7.enjoyable (enjoy).When she talked to me about how her 13 -year-old daughter would graduate 8.from middle school this year, I just nodded doing nothing.Because I knew her daughter 9.had graduated (graduate) from middle school decades before.10.Although I could not add more years to the lives of these elderly people, I could give them something simple.I made them know that in this fast-paced world, they were remembered.And we, young people, still cared about them and were there for them.I单词攻略归类法记单词1 1) “忍受表达种种stand, bear, tolerate, pul up with(2)以一ial结尾的形容词social社会的mere ial商业的facial外表的©beneficial 有益的special特殊的2 .构词法记单词»转化stress .压力；重要性一”着重，强调I要点探究I互动课堂，高效学习单词Lstress .压力；重要性”着重，强调Stress can cause headaches and other illnesses.(教材 Pio)压力能引起头痛和其他疾病。under the stress of.在的压力下，为所迫lay/put/place stress on/upon. 把重点放在stress that.强调My parents lay great stress on/upon honesty.我父母特别看重老实的品质。He stressed that wc should be punctual.他强调说我们应当准时。Under the stress of bad weather the ship had to retum.迫于恶劣的天气这艘 船不得不返航。2 .reducea.&说.削减；降低；缩小Breathing exercises can help reduce stress.（教材 Pio）有氧练习能够关心削减压力。reduce speed 减速reduce costs 降低本钱reduce expenses 缩减费用The factory makes every effort to seek its profit and reduce cosls.那家工厂竭尽全力去追求利润，降低本钱。Joe had to reduce 止 speed on the highway for the sake of an unexpected rain. 由于一场不期而至的雨水的原因，乔不得不在高速大路上减慢了车速。辨析比拟reduce.to/reduce.byreduce.to表示“削减到"其中介词to表示“削减后的结果reduce.by表示“削减了;其中介词by表示“程度或幅度图形助记W They reduced the trees by/ jlliey reduced the trees to three. |名师点津reduce的近义词是decrease,反义词是increase。这三个词的用法相 像：后可接to(表示增减的结果)和by(表示增减的幅度)。Their salary has been increased by 20 percent since last year.自去年以来，他们的 工资已经增长了 2()%。3 .prcfer ”更宠爱，宁愿I prefer listening to music.(教材 Ph) 我更宠爱听音乐。(l)prefer doing/to do sth 更宠爱做某事prefer sth to sth宠爱某物赛过某物prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事而不愿(2)prefer doing.to doing. = prefer to do.rather than do. 宁愿做(3)preference n.宠爱，偏爱have a preference for. 偏爱©Spanish singer Domingo once said he preferred to devote all his life to music.西班牙唱歌家多明戈曾经说过他宁愿把一生都奉献给音乐。While he was in the office he preferred doing(do) something to doing(do) nothing.他在办公室里总宠爱干点事，而不宠爱闲着。I prefer to listen(listen) to music rather than watch(watch) TV.和看电视相比，我更宠爱听音乐。名师点津(l)prefer不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。(2)prefer 意为 like better,所以不能说 prefer more/bettero4 .stand”.忍耐，忍受；经受(考验、困难等)况.坐落.看台I really love playing the piano, but I can't stand singing in front of the class.(教材 Pn) 我的确宠爱弹钢琴，但是我不能忍受在全班同学面前唱歌。(l)sland常用于否认句和疑问句中，其后常接名词、动词的一ing形式。stand for代表I can't stand the noise here any longer.我再也受不了这里的噪音了。I can't stand being told(tell) what I don't want to do.我不容别人指使我做我不想做的事。The building in front of which stands(stand) a big tree is our classroom.前面有棵大树的那个大楼是我们的教室。In the stands, his friends and family came to watch his last game.在看台上，他的伴侣和家人前来观看他的最终一场竞赛。名师点津stand作“容忍，忍受讲时，后接动词一ing形式作宾语，常用于 否认句和疑问句中，无进行时态，也不用于被动语态。啮®短语l.take place发生，进行The interview took place in a sludio.(教材 Pio)面试在工作室进行。take one's place 就位，入座take the place of sb/take sb's place 代替某人The meeting will take place tomorrow.会议将在明天召开。Now plastics have laken ihe place of many materials.如今塑料已取代 了很 多材料。名师点津take place为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态和进行时。2.suffer from患病,受苦，患病，忍受Which of these people can suffer from a lot of stress?（教材 Pi i）这些人当中哪些人 能忍受巨大压力？He's been suffering from cancer for two years.他得癌症己经两年了。They suffered from all kinds of diseases in those years.那些年他们身患各种各样的病。辨析比拟suffer/suffer fromsuffer表示“患病，蒙受；后常跟pain/dcfeat/loss/povcrty/hunger/punishmcnt/hardship 以及表示疾病的词suffer from表示“受熬煎；受之苦，患某种疾病即学即用选用上述词语填空You must have suffered from a bad cold.The car suffered severe damage in the accident.He suffered great pain during the operation.回龄句式I find painting or drawing very relaxing.（教材 Pio）我发觉绘画令人很放松。本句中find后跟形容词relaxing作宾语补足语。宾语补足语主要是对宾语进行补 充说明，说明宾语的身份、特征或状态等。find复合结构的常见形式有：r adj. I adv.find +宾语+宾补介词短语o. -ing通常主动、进行动作、现一ed通常被动、完成动作©We found the bed very fortable.我们觉得这张床很舒适。You will find him a good partner.你会发觉他是个好伙伴。We came home and found her sleeping(sleep) on the sofa. 我们回到家，看到她在沙发上睡觉。He found a cow tied(tie) to the tree in the yard.他发觉庭院里的树上拴着一头奶牛。名师点津在“find+复合宾语结构中，当宾语是不定式或从句时，应用it 作形式宾语，将真正的宾语放在宾补之后。I find it possible that they will fail.我发觉他们有可能失败。当堂达标对点演练，自主落实I ,单词拼写l.Yuan Longping is an expert（专家）on agriculture.1.1 can't stand（忍受）the noise.Can you turn your radio down?3 .Helen prefers（更宠爱）to stay at home rather than see a boring film.4 .My aunt has decided to have two meals a day to go on a diet.She always plains about her weight.5 .My husband is under stress because he has too much work to see to in his business.6 .After the incident, she suffered the loss of the pupils, respect.7,The government has made a promise to the public to further reduce（削减）taxes.8. Yet political news was often related to economic and social（社会的）problems, n.选词填空take place, at some time, suffer from, have something to do with, stand by1 .Because he was caught in the rain yesterday, he is suffering from a bad cold now.2 .As time goes by, many changes have laken place in our village in the past few years.3 .Please remember I'H stand by you whatever happens.4 .Evcryonc experiences these problems at some time in their lives.5.It seems to me that this has something to do with what you said before.III.完成句子1 .Susan never cheated in her exams, because she laid great stress on proper behavior.苏珊从不在考试中，由于她很重视行为端正。2 .Nothing can take ihe place of the importance of the family in his life. 没有什么能取代家庭在他生活中的重要地位。3 .He prefers to rent e house rather than buy one.他宁愿租房也不愿买房。4 .She can't sland being laughed at/made fun of in public.她不能容忍在公共场合被称赞。5 .15nd the TV program very interesting. 我发觉这个电视节目很好玩。课时作业沙场练兵，大显身手I .单句语法填空1.一We have both red and white wine.Do you have a preferencefprefer) for one or the other?一White, please.1.1 can't stand people interrupting(interrupt) all the time.3 .You'll find taxis waiting(wait) at the bus station which you can hire to reach your host family.4 .The chemical change takes (take) place in paper when it burns.5 .He would rather suffer(suffer) death than let out the secret.6 .He stole some bread under the stress of hunger.7 .Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.8 .She couldn't help eating delicious fish and meat, though she is on a diet.9 .Many panies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.10 .Li Ming's father is expert in cooking while his mother is good at sewing.n.单句改错1 .He found himself walk in the wrong direction of his house.walkf walking2 .On a cold day he prefers going out to play football to stay at home.staystaying3 .Great changes have been taken place in the last few years.去掉 been4 .The price of this suit has been reduced to ten percent.to-> by5 .Nothing can ever take place of real love and family togethemess.place 前力口 1heIIL阅读理解With mild temperatures all year round and mountain hikes just steps away, it is no wonder that Vancouver is an outdoor sports place.Here are four great ways for youto try.Cycle the Vancouver seawall around Stanley ParkJust not far away from the downtown, the 10 km Vancouver seawall aroundStanley Park is so popular that separate paths for wheeled and unwhceled travelers have been built.lt isn't unusual to see couples moving along the path on bicycles rented on Denman Street near the park entrance.Hike Pacific Spirit Regional ParkThe seawall around Stanley Park may be as crowded as a downtown street, but there,re plenty of paths in the city fbr hikers who would like to be alone.In Pacific Spirit Regional Park, the great wilderness can make you forget you're still in the city.Go for a sunset walk along the sandy beaches, and go around Camosun Bog» a 12, ()()()yearold wetland.Kayak (皮划艇)around the coastlineThe view from the coast is wonderful, but from a kayak, the city takes on a different character.You can rent kayaks on Granville Island and at Jericho Beach, or even take to the waves with a guided tour.The guides are happy to point out seals, eagles and other wildlife.Bike the North Shore MountainsIf you prefer your mountain journeys on wheels rather than on foot, the rocky North Shore is also a place for mountain bikers.The paths at Cypress Mountain, Mount Seymour and Mount From me offer adventures through old forest.【语篇解读】本文介绍了温哥华值得一试的户外运动。1 .What can visitors do in Stanley Park?A.Visitors can take a boat with friends.B.Visitors can walk along the sandy beaches.C.Visitors can enjoy the beauty of the countryside.D.Visitors can walk or cycle on separate paths.答案 D 细节理解题。依据"Cycle the Vancouver seawall around Stanley Park" 局部中的”.separale paths for wheeled and unwheeled travelers have been built."可 知，公园有特地的行人道和自行车道。2 .Which activity gives you the opportunity to see wildlife?