英语新外研必修三讲义MODULE6SECTIONⅡINTRODUCTIONREADING—LANGUAGEPOINTS.docx

Section IIIntroduction & Reading Language Points识记清单一、这样记单词把基础打牢记得准写得对记得快记得多1 .根底词汇1 .canal n.水道2 .civil adj. 民用的；国内的3 .dam n. 坝；堤；水闸4 .gorge n.峡谷5 ,structure n. 建筑物；结构6.date vi.始于（某一历史时期）7.relic n.（常作复数X历史的）遗迹；遗物8.site n. 场所；遗址9 .generate vt.发（电）10 .harness vt.利用；将（自然力）变成动力11 .narrow adj.狭窄的II .拓展词汇l.engineenng n. （土木）工程f engineer 工 程师f engine n.引擎2 .acmodate ”容纳（乘客等）f acmodation n.住宿；工作场所3 .construction n.建筑;建设;建筑construct“建设；建筑4 .historical。力.历史的;有关历史的history n.历史f historic qb.有历史意义的5,poem n. 诗一poetry n. 诗歌poet n. 诗人6 .global 全球的f globe n.地球仪；球，球状物1 .hydro-electric或浜水力发电的记法hydro-（ = water,表示"水"）+ electric（电）f水力发电的联想©electricity n.电力；电流electrician n.电工；电气技师electrical有关电的©electric adj.带电的，充电的；导电的2 .reservoir n.水库联想lake%.湖泊 pool 水塘，水池ri ver”.河，江pond 池塘sea n.海，海洋ocean n.海洋3 .submerge ”.浸入水中；沉没记法sub（在下）+ merge （淹没）f浸入水中；沉没4.remove ”.迁移；搬迁记法re（再，又）+ move （移动）f迁移； 搬迁联想©reserve v.预订retell v.复述rewrite v. 重写©refresh v.使恢复精力，提示二、这样记短语记坚固定短语多积常用词块Inky was a gentle cat, 5 the house with five other cats. But on a January night, Inky did § that would set her apart from cats forever. Kruger had gone down to the basement （地下室）to 8 the wood stove （炉子）for the night. When he finished, he _9_ to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so, he slipped （滑倒）andJO his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs. 里in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt going into shock （休克）.He shouted for help, J3 his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. J4 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.“Go get Brenda, " Kruger said to Inky.Inky 5 to the bedroom door and scratched （抓，挠）JG until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the _17 *Brenda found her husband the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. "I spent six monthsthere, “ says Kruger,"Although I became lame, I was blessed." Since the accident, Inky has 2。left Kruger's side.语篇解读：本文表达的是Glen Kruger听力受损之后，在动物救助中心捡到了一只猫， 他把它叫作Inky,在一月的一个晚上，Inky救了它的仆人的生命的过程。1. A.gaveB. namedC. choseD. remembered解析：选B 这里是说Glen Kruger给他捡到的小猫"起了个名字（named）"叫Inky, 所以选B。2. A.likeB. exceptC. asD. among解析：选C Glen Kruger说他在一个一百英亩的农场上长大，只有猫"作为（as）“他 的玩伴，所以选C。3A.soundB alarmC. noiseD. voice解析：选C Glen Kruger的听力只能是被机器的“噪声（noise）”损坏，其他三个选项 都不会损坏人的听力，所以选C。4. A.friendsB. animalsC. farmersD. neighbors解析：选 B 依据第段中的 “there was an unmon connection between him and the small black cat”和后面"They react to what they see and what you do.“可知，这里的 they是指动物。所以选B。5. A.dividingB. visitingC. sharingD. discovering解析:选C 依据"Inky was a gentle cat”可知，Inky很温存，所以它和其他五只猫“共 享(sharing)“住在同一个屋里，所以选C。6. A.anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. something解析：选D 依据后面讲的Inky救Glen Kruger命的过程，可知是它做了一件让它与 其他一般的猫区分开的事。所以用D。7. A.familiarB. lovelyC. ordinaryD. outstanding解析：选C 与Inky救仆人的命比起来，其他的猫相对就是“一般的(ordinaiy)” 了， 所以选C。8. A.shut outB. shut offC. shut downD. shut up解析：选B shut out "把关在外面“；shut off "关闭"；shut down "停工"；shut up “住嘴，囚禁”。可以看出，四个选项中只有B项能与wood stove搭配，所以选B。9. A.marchedB.flewC.struggledD.climbed解析：选D 当他结束后，“爬(climb)”到楼梯顶上，去关灯。应选D项。10. A.hitB.bentC.shookD.pulled解析：选A 依据后面沉重的架子倒在地上，并把Glen Kniger也带下了楼梯，所以 是他在关灯的过程中，他的背“撞(hit)”在一个旧架子上，应选A项。11. A.FallingB. LyingC. AppearingD. Thinking解析：选B 依据前面的Glen Kruger被架子带下了楼梯，所以他应是“躺(lying)”在 血泊里，所以选B。12. A.itB. itselfC. himD. himself解析：选D 依据后面的“going into shock"可知，是Glen Kruger "他自己(himself) 快要休克了，所以选himselfo13. A.butB. andC. orD. so解析：选 A 依据"He shouted for help,"和"his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house"可知，这两句话之间是转折关系,所以选A。B. Then14. A.OtherwiseC. ThusD. Rather解析：选B Then在这儿意思是“就在那个时候”，可以体会到Glen Kruger向妻子 求助没有得到回应要无望时，突然看到了 Inky那种喜悦的心情，应选B项。15. A.walkedB. ranC. returnedD. withdrew解析：选B Glen Kmger看到了 Inky,于是让它去叫他的妻子，Inky就“跑(run)” 到了卧房门口，所以选B。16. A.madlyB. suddenlyC. rapidlyD. urgently解析：选A Inky跑到卧房门口后就“疯狂地(madly)”抓门，直到Brenda翻开门， 选A。17. A.bedroomB. basementC. yardD. house解析：选B Glen Kruger在地下室，Inky自然要把他妻子带到“地下室(basement)”。 所以选B。18. A.at the bottom ofB. in the middle ofC. at the top ofD. in the front of解析：选 A at the bottom of "在底部"；in the middle of "在中间”；at the top of "在顶部"；in the front of "在的前部"。依据上文中架子倒地的时候把Glen Kruger带下了楼梯，所以他现在应当在楼梯下面，应选A项。19. A.regrettingB. recoveringC. relaxingD. resting解析：选B Glen Kruger被送进了医院，在医院里是花了六个月的时间“恢复 (recover),所以用 B。20. A.everB. neverC. stillD. already解析：选B 由于Inky救了 Glen Kruger一命，所以他要时刻把它带在身边，“从未 (never)离开，应选B项。n.短文改错Whenever talking about my dream, I always recall my childhood where I started learning to sing. At that time it was my interest that lead me to sing. Although I had difficulty learning it, I was happy. And with time went on, I have gradually realized that singing is my whole life, which has a great influence in me and brings me pleasure. I like it and I enjoy it. I want stand on an even big stage to sing. Not only will my dream be e true but also I can send my beautifully songs to all the audience. I want to transfer （传递）happy and encouragement to the audience by singing, making them feeling cheerful.答案：第一句：where->when其次句：lead->led第四句： went->going; in->on/upon第六句：want 后加 to; big->bigger第七句：去掉 be; beautifullybeautiful第八句：happyf happiness; feeling->feell,date_from起源于2. hol，_back 阻挡3. bc_designed_tQ_do 被用来做4. of_great_imp（）rtaiice 很重要5. dreaiq_°f 幻想6. £_tme （幻想、盼望等）变成现实7. in_|iistory 在历史上8. bc_.quaLt0等同于；相当丁l.to control flooding掌握洪灾2. provide hydro-electric power 供应电力3. the 1911 Revolution 辛亥革命4. three quarters of China's energy 中国四 分之三的能量5. by burning coal 通过燃煤6. global warming 全球变暖7. generate electricity 发电8. live a happy new life过着幸福的新生活三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用LHow far is the Great Wall of China from where you live?中国的长城离你住的地方有 多远？where引导宾语从 句。She was free to go wheruhgjiked and do what she liked.她去她喜爱去的地方，做她喜爱做的 事情。2.1t took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.它花费了6年的时间建成，耗 资200亿美元。“某人花费时间做 某事。I caught a bad cold last month and it_took_a_whole_week_for_me_to_recover from it上个月我得了重感冒，花了一周的时 间才恢复过来。3.1s it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?既然这些遗址被沉没了，那么 还有可能再看到吗？It作形式主语句型：It+is/was+adj./n.+to do sth.ohis father everything?有必要把这一切都告知他父亲吗？4.Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases global warming. 不幸的是,燃煤导致了严峻的 大气污染，并且加剧了全球变暖。动名词短语作主语， 表示一种概念、习惯 或阅历。Listening_to_the_English_tapes_and_watchinw_Enwlish_Hlms are good ways to learn English. 听英文磁带和看英文电影是学英语的 好方法。重点理析将新知全握口第一板块核心词汇集释X.(教材 P51)Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (13681644).长城的大局部始建于明朝(13681644)。起源于，追溯到 最新的 过时的与约会选定的日期date泣始于(某一历史时期).日期；约会(l)date from/date back to(2)up to dateout of datehave a date withset a date forThe custom dates from/back to the 17th century.这一习俗可以追溯到17世纪。The dress is out of date, so I will feel embarrassed if I wear it to the dinner party.这件连衣裙过时了，所以假如我穿着它去参与晚宴会感到很为难。They have set a date for their wedding.他们已选定了婚期。名师点津(l)date from/back to常指以现在的时间点为起点，向前追溯到过去某个 时间，因此在句中作谓语时要用一般现在时态，没有进行时和被动语态形式。(2)常用的没 有被动语态形式的动词词组还有：break out, run out, take place, belong to, go out, e out 等。2 .(致材 P51)The airport is within five hours* flying time of half the world's population and is designed to acmodate 80 million passengers a year.世界上一半的人口都可以在五小时之内飞抵该机场，机场年方案可容纳八千万乘客。acmodate诃.容纳；使适应；为供应住宿况.适应(l)acmodate to适应acmodate oneself to使自己适应(2)acmodation n.食宿；膳食供给make acmodations for为供应食宿The hotel can acmodate up to 500 guests.这家酒店可供500名客人住宿。Wherever he goes, he readily acmodates to/acmodates himself (he) to the changed conditions.无论到哪里，他都能很快地适应变化的环境。The high cost of acmodations (acmodate) makes life difficult for students in this city.昂扬的住宿费使在这座城市就读的同学生活困难。3 .(效材 P53)Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of "walk of stone to holdback clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”.写过一首词，在词中，他想象了 “更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮 美景观。hold back阻挡；抑制；隐瞒hold on（打 ）稍候；连续；抓住不放hold on to坚持；抓住不放hold out坚持；伸出hold up举起；耽搁hold one's breath屏住呼吸Hearing her son's success, she could not hold back tears of joy.听到儿子胜利了，她禁不住流下了喜悦的泪水。Hol（|_9n_tu my hand while we cross the street.当我们过公路时，抓住我的手。They were ready to hold°ut a friendly hand.他们预备伸出友情之手。The train he took was heiq up for over 2 hours.他乘坐的火车晚到了两个多小时。4 .（致材 P53）Now his dream has e true.如今，他的抱负变成了现实。e true （盼望、幻想等）变成现实e about .产生，发生（无被动语态）e across偶遇eon快点；来吧；得了吧e out消失；出版；结果是The teacher's words came true at last.老师的话最终变成了现实。Can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告知我事故是怎样发生的吗？The sun came out from behind the clouds late in the afternoon.黄昏时分，太阳从云层后面露了出来。辨析比拟e true, realizee true其中e为系动词，意为“变成"，没有被动语态，主语通常是“盼望、 抱负、幻想”等词realize作"实现”讲，是及物动词,可用于被动语态。sth. e true = sth. be realized表示某事被实现了选择上述词语填空Her dream of going abroad was finally realized.I hope his dream of being an inventor will e true.5 .（散材 P53）Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.其中有一些正在被转移，还有一些正在被博物馆保藏。remove W迁移；搬迁；除去remove .from some place把某物从某处移开remove from .to从搬迁至寸be removed from school被学校开除They all came to help remove the stones from the fields.他们都来关心把这些石头从地里搬走。Teenagers shouldn't be removed from school although they donft do well in studies. 即使青少年们在学业上做得不好，也不应当被学校开除。The pany has removeLfrom London to Oxford.这家公司已经从伦敦搬迁到牛津。辨析比拟remove, moveremove强调完全放弃原来物体所处的位置而到达新的地点，remove还可以 表示开除、消退、除去等意思move强调移动、搬动，指事物位置和姿势的转变彬我延忆remove除去；搬迁move移动选择上述单词填空First, she removed her jacket and hung it over the chair. After that, she removed thedishes from the table. Then she asked her husband to msve the table.q第二板块i重点句型解构X. It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.它花费了 6年的时间建成，耗资200亿美元。“某人花费时间做某事，it在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语是句子的真正主 语。It takes half an hour to go there on foot.步行到那里去要半小时。It took workers 39 years tQ J)uild (build) the QinShihuang Tomb.工人们花费了 39年的时间建筑秦始皇陵墓。(2)英语中表示“花费”的词还有spend, cost和pay,其用法如下：sbspend sth. on/(in) doing sth."某人花费(时间、金钱)做某事”(3)1 spent 50 yuan on the book.f I spent 50 yuan in buying (buy) the book.我花50元买了这本书。sth. cost sb. some money “某物花了某人多少钱”The course cost me $500.这门课程花了我500美元。sb. pay some money for sth.“某人为某物付多少钱”They pay $200 a week for this apartment.这套房子他们每周要付租金200美元。2. Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases global warming.不幸的是，燃煤导致了严峻的大气污染，并且加剧了全球变暖。(l)burning coal在句中作主语，causes与increases是两个并列的谓语动词。动名词(短 语)作主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或阅历，谓语动词通常用单数。©According to the expert, knowing basic first-aid skills will help people respond effectively to emergencies.依据专家的观点，了解急救根本技能将关心人们对紧急状况作出反响。His being_ate again made his teacher very angry.他又一次迟到使得他的老师特别生气。名师点津动名词与不定式作主语时的区分：动名词表示一种抽象的和泛指的动作，而不定式那么表示一次性的、详细的动作。Swimming is good exercise.游泳是一项不错的运动。To swim in this polluted river is bad for your health.在这条被污染了的河里游泳对你的健康不利。(2)it可代替动名词(短语)作形式主语，常用于以下句型中：It is no use/good doing .做某事是没用的It is a waste of time doing .做某事是铺张时间It's no use crying (cry) over spilt milk.覆水难收。It's a?aste of time arguing with him.和他争辩真是铺张时间。课时检测把知能落实课堂迁移训练I .单句语法填空1. The old bridge which dates from the Ming Dynasty is being repaired now.2. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide acmodations (acmodate) for the homeless families.3. He was removed from school for playing truant (逃学)too often.4. When he left the telephone to find a pencil, he asked me to hold on.5. His dream wilg (e) true sooner or later.6. You must place these events in their historical (history) context.7. It took me three hours tq get (get) home last night.8. He spent all his life writing (write) books.9. Playing (play) football ranks first in boys of all their after-class activities.10. It's no use trying (try) to persuade the boy to stop playing puter games.n .选词填空date from, hold back9 e true, dream of, in history, be designed to, be equal to, of great importance1. The result is of great importaiice to me.2. The Oscar Award is what all outstanding actors and actresses dreaiq°f winning.3. The square was named in honour of a famous black leader iniistory.4. The systemgive students easy access to the digital resources of thelibrary.5. They must do something to holdback rushing fans.6. Not everyone is pqua>()the task because it calls for special skills and much patience.7. The Pyramid, which dateg from thousands of years ago, belongs to Egypt.8. He worked day and night, and finally his dream of being a teacher camerue课下二层级提能训练一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高I .单词拼写1. What are the affects of Lobal(全球的)warming on our climate?2. Our office has removed(搬迁)from Shanghai to Beijing.3. It was a large hall, where a lot of people could be fortably acmodated（容纳）.4. The machine generates（发电）electricity for the local munity.5. A monument marks the site （遗址）of the battle.6. Mr. White gave all the historical（有关历史的）papers of his grandfather to the public library according to his grandfather will.7. A bridge is a structure（建筑物）built over a river or a road that allows people or vehicles to cross from one side to the other.8. These stone carvings（雕亥（I） date back to Warring States Periods.9. He is studying engineering!（土木工程）at university.10. Civil（民用 的）law is different from criminal law （刑法）.n.单句改错1. The other day we visited an ancient church in Rome, dates from the sixth century.datesf dating 或 dates 前力口 which2. Most employers will make acmodations with excellent employees, withf for3. I had removed the mud at his shoes before he entered the room, atf from4. It*s pretty windy.You'd better hold in to your hatin->on5. His dream to be an actor has been e true. 去掉 been6. He has removed his family from the countryside the nearby town.countryside 后力口 to7. In the petition of this international table tennis, she narrow won the championship. narrownarrowly8. It took her longer than she expected get a passport, get 前力口 toDI .完成句子1. It took us a long time and a lot of money to biiild thc hoiise.修建这栋房子花了我们很多时间和大量金钱。2. Sheclothes.她在衣服上面花钱太多了。3. Walking js a good form of exercise for both young and old.漫步?对年轻人和老年人来说是一项很好的运动。4. Nowhat thJdds nave Ieft nome we've got a lot of extra place.既然孩子们都离开了家，我们住得更宽绰了。5. This is the house i yhich heived when he was very young.这是他小时候住过的房子。6. The history of their family dates_from/bacK_tQ_30e_years_asi"他们家族的历史追溯到300年前。7. We can acmodat,hirQ for the night.我们能供他住一夜。8. The boss was unable to holdbacK niS anier any longer.