高中英语外研版必修四教学案MODULE1SECTION5.docx

Section VWriting 一想象类作文突破与作技法指导想象类作文是作者依据自己已有的生活阅历和学问，超越实际生活来勾画从未见过的或 者不曾消失过的生活图景的文章。写作时应留意以下几点：1 .采纳记叙文或说明文的形式，围绕主题来逐一列举所给要点。2 .要用一个明确的主题。想象类作文虽然题材广泛，但所选的材料必需紧扣这个主题。3 .要有现实依据。4 .可采纳第一人称或第三人称来表达。5 .时态以一般将来时为主。黄金表达：教你如何营造亮点1 .开头常用句式：Sometimes I dream about life in the future.I imagine life in the future from time to time.I am curious about future life.It is fascinating to imagine life in the future.2 .表达猜测的常用句式：Maybe in the future we can .There is a possibility that human beings will .Perhaps some people will.We will be living .in the future.3 .结尾常用句式：I believe the dream will e true some day.In my opinion, the dream will be turned into reality one day.As far as I'm concerned, we will realize the dream sooner or later.写作粽/题目要求最近某报社组织了一次英文大赛，主题是Your Ideal City in the Future,你对此很感爱好。 请你依据报社供应的以下信息写一篇英语短文。1 .每个人都有幻想，都对将来生活寄予许多的盼望；2 .盼望将来城市生活美妙，没有战斗、污染、灾难；人们生活在和平、干净、和谐的 环境中，无忧无虑，幸福欢乐；3 .虽然将来城市有点抱负化，但我们可以共同努力，尽好自己的每一份责任，建设自 己的美妙家园。留意：1 .短文应包括以上全部信息，可适当发挥；4 .词数100左右。Your Ideal City in the Future三步作文法第一步：搜寻词汇1 . 当谈及when it es to2 . 将来 in the future3 .在某人心目中in one's mind4 .远离 keep away from5 . 与和谐相处 in harmony with6 .过着幸福多彩的生活 live/lead a happy and colorful life7 .努力 make efforts8 . 尽好的责任 take the responsibility of .其次步：由词造句1.全部的人都会过着幸福而丰富多彩的生活，不用担忧和哀痛。All the people will live a happy and colorful life free from worry and sorrow.（2）All the people will live a happy and colorful life which is free from worry and sorrow.2.虽然将来城市有点抱负化，但我们可以共同努力，尽好自己的每一份责任，建设自 己的美妙家园。©Although it's an ideal city, which is fan from the reality, we can make efforts together and take the responsibility of building a more pleasant city.©Although its an ideal city far from the reality, we can make efforts together and take the responsibility of building a more pleasant city.第三步：连句成篇Your Ideal City in the FutureWhen it es to"Future , everyone has various expectations about it, because we all have our own dreams.I want to live in an ideal and wonderful city in the future. In my mind, there will be no war, pollution or disaster in it. All the terrible things wiH be kept away from people. We'll live in peace and harmony with each other with the clean enviionment around us. All the people will live a happy and colorful life free from worry and sorrow.Although it's an ideal city far from the reality, we can make efforts together and take the responsibility of building a more pleasant city.演练 提熊Remember: Where there is hope, there is possibility.课下过关检测提能力对应同学课下力量提升（四）I .阅读理解Peter loved to shop used articles.Almost a month ago, he bought a popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them.As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, "Oh, look, the game box hasn*t even been opened yet.That might be worth some money.，zPeter examined the box and, sure enough, it was pletely covered in factory-sealed plastic.And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.“You should put that up for auction （拍卖）on the Internet, and see what happens, the salesgirl said.“Yes, you're right. People like something rare, Peter agreed. "I can't imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later/“Don't forget to tell me if you sell it, " the salesgirl smiled.“No problem, Peter said.After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game.But he couldn't find it.Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search.The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game.Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors.He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had.Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop.“Hello.Do you still remember the unopened word game? The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi!""I've got something for you, Peter said. "I sold the game and made D|S 1,000.Thank you for your suggestion. He handed her three D|S100 bills.“Wow! the salesgirl cried out."Thank you.I never expected it.”错误！1. Which of the following best describes Peter's word game?A. It was made around 40 years ago.B It had game boards in different sizes.C. It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal.D. It had little pieces of wood in different colors.解析：选A 细节理解题。依据其次段最终一句"And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box/7以及第四段最终一句“around 40 years later.z，可知，彼得的字谜嬉戏盒是大约40 年前制造的。由第七段中“Over the years, the game . using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors./，可知,是不同颜色的game boards,而非不同尺寸的,故排解B项; 该嬉戏是盒装的，而不是袋装的，故排解C项；依据第一段中“used little pieces of wood with different letters on them"可知，小木片上写着不同的字母，而非小木片有不同的颜色，故排 解D项。2. What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter's word game?A. Old and handy.B , Rare and valuable.C. Classic and attractive.D. Colorful and interesting.解析：选B 推理推断题。依据第一段最终一句"That might be worth some money."以 及第四段彼得的答复“Yes, you're right.People like something rare”可知，这个女售货员认为 这个盒子是稀有而且值钱的。3. What happened at the end of the story?A. Peter gave the girl D|S300 as a reward.B The salesgirl became Peter's friend.C. Peter returned the word game for D|S 1,000.D. The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again.解析：选A 细节理解题。依据倒数其次段中“He handed her three D|S100bills.可知， 他给了女售货员三百美元作为酬劳。4. What is the main theme of the story?A. It's important to keep a promise.B It's great to share in other people's happiness.C. We should be grateful for the help from others.D. Something rare is worth a large amount of money.解析：选B 主旨大意题。综观全文可知，本文主要讲了彼得在旧货市场淘来字谜嬉戏 盒，卖了高价，并给了当时给他建议的女售货员300美元，且一起共享了他的欢乐，应选B 项。从最终女售货员的反响来看，她很意外，所以此处并不涉及“许诺问题，故排解A 项；女售货员给彼得的是建议(suggestion),而非关心(help),故排解C项；D项太详细，非 故事主题。H.任务型阅读It was graduation day at the university where I work and a beautiful day quite unlike the first graduation I attended as a young professor. On that cold day years ago, as we watched the students walking into the hall, one of my colleagues (同事)turned to me and said, "Graduation will be one of the happiest and one of the saddest time of your life." At my inquiry, he answered, “1 .As years went by, my previous confusion about my colleague's words no longer existed.When I came across naughty students, I have had to rethink why I chose to be a teacher. It obviously isn't the money. Once a former puter science student of mine called me, asking me if I wanted to have a change.2. His salary was higher than my current （当前的）one, though I have more education and have worked for over a decade. With my programming skills, he said he could get me hired.3.A few days before this current graduation, while working on final grades, I found a note a student had slipped in with her homework. She thanked me for being her teacher and said the things she had learned in my class - not about math, but about life - would be things she would remember long after the math skills had faded away.4.Now, on this sunny graduation day, as I again observed the sea of blue hats and gowns, I did so with renewed dedication （奉献）and a deeper sense of satisfaction. 5.A. I will always be grateful that I am a teacher.B Because the students you have gotten to know have to leave.C. I was very glad I would work with my students.D. I thanked him, but declined his kind offer.E. As I finished reading, I remembered why I had bee a teacher.F. He was working at Nintendo Corporation.G I would never be a teacher if I had a chance.语篇解读：本文叙述了作者当上老师之后理解了之前同事的话：毕业日既快乐又伤感。1 .解析：选 B 前面一句"Graduation will be one of the happiest and one of the saddest time of your life.，/我不懂，问同事，可知同事之后是答复了我的问题，与B选项内容相对应，应 选B。2 .解析：选 F 后面一 "His salary was higher than my current （当前的）one, though I have more education and have worked for over a decade.可知前面介绍了 他的工作，与 F 项内 容相对应，应选F。3 .解析：选D 由后文得知，作者照旧是当老师，并没有去公司工作，与D项内容“I thanked him, but declined his kind offer. 相对应，应选 D。4 .解析：选E 前面提到了同学的一张便条，可知后文应与该动作有关，与E项内容 相对应，应选E。5 .解析：选A 前面提到了 satisfaction,可知此处开头抒发感情，与A项内容相对应， 应选A。in .完形填空If you have ever been discouraged because of failure, please read on. For often, achieving what you set out to do is not the important thing. Let me explain.Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. As they were working, a couple of older boys stopped by to 1 . "What are you doing? asked one of the visitors. "We plan to dig a hole all the way through the 2 ! ” one of the brothers volunteered 3 .The older boys began to 4 , telling the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was 5 .After a long silence, one of the 6 picked up ajar full of spiders, worms and many other kinds of insects. He 7 the lid and showed the wonderful 8 to the scoffing （称赞的）visitors. Then he said quietly and 9，"Even if we don't dig all the way through the earth, look at what we have found 10 the way! Their goal was far too ambitious, but it did cause them to dig. And that is 11 a goal is for 一 to cause us to move in the 12 we have chosen, in other words, to keep us 13 ! But not every goal will be fully 14 . Not every job will end 15 . Not every hope will e to pass. Not every love will last. Not every dream will be 16 . But when you fall17 ofyour aim, perhaps you can say, “Yes, but look at what I found along the way! Look at the wonderful things 18 my life because I tried to do something! ” It is in the digging 19 life is lived. And I believe it is the joy in the journey, in the end, that truly 20 .错误！1. B. workC. rest D. laugh解析：选A 考查动词。watch "看 ；work “工作"；rest "休息”；laugh "笑。 大一点的孩子对两兄弟正在干的事情感爱好，在边上看，应选A。2. A.house B. roadC. wall D. earth解析：选D 考查名词。house "房子"；road “公路"；wall “墙；earth “土地”。 依据“dig a hole”可知两兄弟是在挖地，应选D。3. A.calmly B. excitedlyC. patiently D. impatiently解析：选B 考查副词。calmly “安静地”；excitedly "冲动地”；patiently "急躁地”； impatiently “不耐烦地。依据 “We plan to dig a hole all the way through the ! 的感慨号, 说明语气是冲动的，应选B。4. A.stare B. thinkC. laugh D. smile解析：选C 考查动词。stare "盯"；think "想”；laugh ”笑 ；smile “微笑。依 据“telling the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was .” 可次口大点的 孩子在称赘两兄弟的做法是不行行的，选C。5. A.important B. impossibleC. difficult D. interesting解析：选B 考查形容词。important "重要的"；impossible "不行能的"；difficult ”困 难的；interesting “好玩的。大点的孩子在称赘两兄弟的做法是不行行的，依据常识可 知，选B。6. A.diggers B. watchersC. visitors D. passers by解析：选A 考查名词。digger "掘地者"；watcher "观看者"；visitor ”访问者； passer by “路人"。依据"We plan to dig a hole”可知两人是在挖地，所以称他们为挖掘者， 应选A。7. A.moved B. pushedC. broke D. removed解析：选D 考查动词。move "移动"；push "推"；break “坏的；remove “移除。 依据“showed the wonderful 可知，他们揭开盖子，给其他男孩展现瓶子里的东西，remove the lid "揭开瓶盖，可知选D。8. A.jars B. scenesC. pictures D. contents解析：选D 考查名词。jar "广口瓶"；scene "场景；picture “图画"；content ”内 容。他们给其他男孩展现瓶子里的内容，由于那些小东西被放在瓶子里了，应选D。9. A.properly B. happilyC. carefully D. confidently解析：选D 考查副词。properly "正确地”；happily "欢乐地；carefully “认真地”； confidently "自信地。依据quietly可知要选择一个和“宁静地”这个单词意思贴切的词， confidently有“严肃其事之感，说明两兄弟很重视自己的发觉，选D。10. A.in B. alongC. to D. out解析：选B 考查介词。in “在里面；along "沿着；to “到 ；out “外面。我们 沿着土地挖，发觉的东西，选B。11. A.where B. howC. what D. which解析：选C 考查关系词。where "哪里"；how "怎么力、 ；what "什么"；which “哪 一个。表语从句，what在从句中做for的宾语，选C。12. A.direction B. wayC. life D. sight解析：选A 考查名词。direction "方向；way "方式；life “生活；sight "景象。目标就是使我们在既定的奋斗方向上不断前行的动力，选Ao13. A.thinking B. diggingC. moving D. living解析：选B 考查动词。think "想 ；dig “挖掘；move “移动；live “生活。本 文叙述的是挖地的故事，此处照应前文，所以用keep digging “不断挖掘，应选B。14. A.made B. preparedC. kicked D. achieved解析：选D 考查动词。make “使得"；prepare ”预备；kick “踢；achieve "获得。 但不是每个目标都能实现，achieve the goal “实现目标，应选D。15. A.successfully B. pleasantlyC. surprisingly D. hopelessly解析：选 A 考查副词。successfully “胜利地；pleasantly "满足地”；surprisingly "惊 异地；hopelessly “无望地。也不是每份工作都会胜利收尾，上文讲不是每个目标都能 实现，此处和上文的语境相符，应选A。16. A e true B. treasuredC. made D. realized解析：选D 考查动词。e true ”实现，后面不能接宾语；treasure “珍惜；make “使 得；realize “实现。不是每个幻想都能实现，应选D。17. A.out B. lostC. short D. behind解析：选C 考查副词。out “在外面；lost “丧失；short “短；behind ”之后。 fall short of sth.固定短语，“达不到，当你达不到你的目标的时候，应选C。18. . A上reaking into B. ing intoC. turning to D. holding to解析：选B 考查动词短语。break into "闯入"；e into ”进入，得到"；turn to ”转向， 求助于；hold。“坚持。看看由于我的努力而进入到我的生活中的美妙的东西吧，应选 Bo19. A.when B. whereC. which D. that解析：选D 考查关系词。when “何时"；where "哪里"；which "哪个"；that “那 个。强调句式“it isthat，生活就是不断“挖掘，应选D。20. A.appears B. happensC. matters D. exists解析：选C 考查动词。appear "消失"；happen "发生"；matter “重要”；exist ”存 在。人生旅途中的欢乐才是最重要的，应选C。IV .语法填空First aid is of Limportance (important) in our life. There is no doubt 2.that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor can 3.be found (find). But in the process of first aid, 4.whether the injured will be properly treated 5.depends (depend) on your knowledge of first aid. As 6.a famous journalist, Yan Song leads a very simple life. But he not only has a good nose 7.for news, but also has 8.admirable (admire) professional first aid skills, because he thinks if we know 9,something about first aid, perhaps a life can be saved. Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other people's lives. Let's take delight in 10.acquiring (acquire) skills of first aid.V .短文改错Dear Xiao Hua,It is four days since Mother accepted the operation. She is feeling much more better. The doctors told me the operation was successful, but because her old age she had to stay in hospital for other two weeks. The doctors also say it was quite necessary for her to do so. We expect to get a full report in two and three days. Please tell the good news to rest of the family as fast as possible. You needn't e here. Tm able to look after Mother by himself. You'd better send flowers toMother. She will feel happily.答案：第一句：acceptedreceived其次句：去掉more第三句：because 后力口 of； other-another第四句：say-*said第五句：andor第六句:rest 前加 the ； fast-> soon第八句：himself->myself第十句：happilyf happy