2023年新高考全国卷2完形填空解析讲义.docx

比起老高考，新高考完形填空分值和题量都有减少（题量由过去的20题减少为15题，分值 由L5分每题降低到1分每题）。高考的完形填空不涉及任何语法的正误判断。考生需要做的是：在理解全文的基础上，根 据句意需要，做选项之间的词义辨析。由于没有语法条框作为客观判断依据，完形填空这种题型存在高的出题风险，稍有设计不周 全就会出现答案选项争议。因此，我们认为新高考降低完形填空的分值占比是一件好事。言归正传，该说2023年新高考全国卷2的完形填空了！我们先来看题In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 41. They could not afford to pay for42 for their dog, Tiffy, and 43 wanted to take her with them.It just 44_ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who _45_ totake Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 46 Tiffy.When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very 47. George, the husband, was trying to becalm, but I could tell this was 48 for him, having to leave his dog to a 49 and trustthat everything would 50.After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _51_ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 52 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was _53, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 54 with Karenand made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 55 and sent me a nicee-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 词数:220 words41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky49. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load52. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve53. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed55. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic参考答案BDACB DBACB DADCA（注：这仅仅是我们认为正确的答案 不代表官方答案）文本大意文章讲述了一个家庭需要长途搬家，但因为家庭经济困难支付不起宠物狗的长途运 输费用。就在此时，他们获得了 PNP （Pilots N Paws飞行员和宠物）组织中的志愿 者的帮助，成功地帮他们将狗狗送到了目的地，实现了家庭的团聚的故事。考生答题困难分析难点一本文中存在多个人物和地点人物：作者我"Karen Tiffy George士也点：Topeka Virginia Kansas City人物多了考生容易脸盲，地点多了大家容易混淆。建议不着急做题，最好是先理清人物作者“我”:一名飞行员pilot。Karen：也是一名飞行员（Karen和作者都在Pilots N Paws组织服务）。Tiffy：需要被长途运输的那条狗。George：狗的主人（家庭里的丈夫）。理清人物后，搞清地点：Topeka：狗狗Tiffy和它的家人原来居住的城市（作者负责完成运输任务的第一段：飞到Topeka接上小狗，然后把狗运输到Kansas City交给Karen）Kansas City：运输任务的中转城市（Karen负责把狗狗从Kansas运送至U Virginia）Virginia：狗狗Tiffy和它的家人的搬迁目的地难点二除了人物和地点容易混淆外，PNP （Pilots N Paws）的概念对于不少考生也是一个知识障碍。PNP （Pilots N Paws）实际上是一个飞行员志愿者组织。该组织中的的飞行员可以为需要长途运 输宠物但又经济困难的人提供免费运输服务。当然，这种免费运输很多时候是基于顺路，比 如本文中的Tiffy就是有作者“我和另外一名飞行员Karen接力完成运输的。不少考生很疑惑，据他们的生活和旅行经验，飞行员怎么能随意把宠物带上飞机呢？以及After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me load Tiffy into the plane 这样的操 作又是怎么样完成的呢？其实，这个组织里面的飞行员驾驶的几乎都是私人飞机并非民航客机。这一点我们通过访问 PNP （Pilots N Paws）的网站可以直观的了解到。网址：人类对待动物的态度反映了社会文明程度的高低。在更为文明和发达的社会中，人们更倾向 于尊重和保护动物，例如制定动物福利法、推动动物保护组织的成立以及提供动物保护措施 等。从高考出题的话题取材角度看，人对待动物的态度涉及人类广泛认同的价值观和道德意 识。这样的话题可以考查考生对道德、伦理和社会责任的理解和思考能力。不过，不少考生表示他们在6月8日的考场上并没有完全理解这个意思，因此对很多空的选 项没有十足把握。这就是典型的考生因缺乏相关背景知识而导致的理解障碍。当然，确缺乏背景知识也不是就必然束手无策。考生在考场上也可以通过收集重要细节信息 然后进行合理推测的方式理解PNP组织的目的。比如：注意文本中的背景信息、定义和解 释:I was planning another PNP flight （飞行）with another pilot （飞行员）,Karen, who _45_ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to （飞往）Topeka to 46Tiffy.当然，拥有相关背景知识更定是有利于考生在考场上透彻理解文章，进而实现大幅度减少丢 分的。因此，我们建议大家平时多阅读，多了解，多看天下。毕竟学习语言的目的不仅仅是 为了考试。通过不同渠道和语言获取资讯，保持独立思考和判断才是熟练掌握一门外语的 最大益处。