Module3Unit2（知识精讲练习）-九年级英语下册讲义（外研版）（教师版）.docx

Module 3 Life now and thenUnit 2 I think life is better today.1. tiny ' tai ni 微小的2. light lai t电灯3. candle ' kaendl 蜡烛4. postman ' pou stmon 邮递员词汇5. cold寒冷6. heathi:t高温7. full-time 专职的8. role作用，角色9. education, edj u' kei f n 教育，学业10. transport' traenspo :t 运输业，交通1. There were no electric lights, only candles.没有电灯，只能点蜡烛。2. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job.我家有五个孩子，照料我们比做一份全职工作还要辛苦。句子3. I wasn't sent to school because my family couldn't afford it, and what's more, because I was a girl.我没被送去上学是因为家里负担不起，还因 为我是个女孩。4. She has a good education, and she goes to work even after getting married.她接受了良好的教育，婚后还能上班工作。5. I'm happy to see she's busy working every day, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can't e to see me often.我乐意看到她每天忙忙碌碌地工作，但 是有时候我也感到孤独，因为她不能常来看我。单元语法形容词与副词26 . C 27. G 28. E 29. A 30. B【分析】文章大意：这是玛丽亚与彼得的对话，玛丽亚一直喜欢吃糖果。而且，我以前也经常看电视。彼 得以前乘公共汽车去上学。但现在我也喜欢步行去。27 .根据答语Peter: No, I don't不，我没有。可知，此处询问：你现在喜欢吃糖吗？此空故填Do you like eating candy now?故选 Co28 .根据下句Maria: Me?可知此处询问：你呢？此空故填What about you?故选Go29 .根据 Did you spend much time in playing puter games?和 Maria: Yes, I did.你花了很多时间玩电脑游戏吗？ 和玛丽亚：是的，是的。可知此处说明：但是我现在很少花时间玩电脑游戏。此空故填But now I spend less time playing them,故选 E。30 .根据下句Maria: No, I ride a bike to school every day.玛丽亚：不，我每天骑自行车上学。可知此处询问： 你现在步行去上学吗？此空故填Do you walk to school now?故选 A。31 .根据下句Peter: Of course I did.可知此处询问：你有空的时候会骑自行车吗？此空故填Did you ride a bike when you were f?ee?故选 Bo31. A【详解】lonely孤独地；safely安全地;angrily愤怒地;happily高兴地。句意:当他的孩子搬走以后,我的 老邻居查尔斯感到很孤独。结合语境可知选A。考点：副词辨析32. B【详解】句意：你介意倒垃圾吗，我的儿子？ 我正在忙着做家务。本题考查动词的固定搭配。根 据固定用法be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。可知，结合语境，根据句意，此空故填busy doing,其他选项不 符合题意，故选B。33. B【详解】句意：他把所有的钱都用光了，所以他买不起别的东西。4provide提供，供应；B.afford买得起, 承担得起；C.support支持，拥护；D.offer主动提出，提供。根据前半句He has used up all of his money他 把所有的钱都用光了，空前can't可知，此空是买得起，此空故填afford,故选B。陨:知识精讲1. There were no electric lights, only candles.没有电灯，只能点蜡烛。【知识点】 electric lights 电灯electric (adj.)“带电的”一 electricity (n.)电2. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job. 我家有五个孩子，照料我们比做一份全职工作还要辛苦。【知识点1】look afterlook after = take care of 照顾【知识点2 more thanmore than = over 多于； 超过反义词为less than 少于【知识点3】full-time jobfull-time job 全职工作part-time job 兼职工作3. I wasn't sent to school because my family couldn't afford it, and whaf s more, because I was agirl.我没被送去上学是因为家里负担不起，还因为我是个女孩。【知识点11 sendsend sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人【拓展】send sb. to . 把某人送到send for 派人去请send up 发射send off 寄出【知识点2】afford(v.) “买得起；负担得起"常与can, could或be able to连用g I can't afford to buy the house.anything else.He has used up all of his money, so he. can'tA. provideB . affordC supportD. offer【答案】B【详解】句意：他把所有的钱都用光了，所以他买不起别的东西。A.provide提供，供应；B.afford买得起, 承担得起；C.support支持，拥护；D.offer主动提出，提供。根据前半句He has used up all of his money他 把所有的钱都用光了，空前can*可知，此空是买得起，此空故填afford,故选B。【知识点3 whafs more而且；另外4. She has a good education, and she goes to work even after getting married.她接受了 良好的教育，婚后还能上班工作。【知识点1】education(n.)教育；学业【拓展】> educate (v.)教育一 educated (adj.)受过教育的一 educational (adj.)教育性的【知识点2 marryget married to sb. 与某人结婚5.1 'm happy to see she's busy working every day, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can't e to see me often.我乐意看到她每天忙忙碌碌地工作，但是有时候我也感到孤独，因为她不能常来看我。【知识点1 happybe happy to do sth. 高兴做某事【知识点2 busybe busy doing sth.= be busy with sth. 忙于做某事的 He is busy learning English .= He is busy with English.Would you mind taking out the litter, my son? I'm the housework.A. busy forB. busy doing C. free withD. free to do【答案】B【详解】句意： 你介意倒垃圾吗，我的儿子？ 我正在忙着做家务。本题考查动词的固定搭配。根 据固定用法be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。可知，结合语境，根据句意，此空故填busy doing,其他选项不 符合题意，故选B。【知识点3】feel lonely感到孤独【拓展】lonely （adj.） “孤独的;寂寞的;荒凉的”作表语或定语,强调内心“孤独”匠The old man has five sons, but he often feels lonely.alone （adv.） “单独地；独自地”斯He lives alone in the forest.alone （adj.） “单独的；独自的”作表语，强调数量上只有“一个”酎He was alone in the hall.u分层练习题组A基础过关练一、根据汉语提示填空根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1. Looking after us was her（专职的）job.2. I didn't buy the flat because I couldn*t（买得起；负担得起）it.3. Thanks to my parents, I have a good（教育）.4. Do you have（空余的）time?5. It is dangerous to（穿过）road.【答案】1. full-time 2. afford 3. education 4. spare 5. cross【解析】1.句意：照顾我们是她的全职工作。根据空后名词job.可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意和汉语 提示可知，此空故填full-time o2. 句意：我没有买这套公寓，因为我买不起。根据空前couldnl可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意和汉 语提示可知，此空故填afford。3. 句意：多亏了我的父母，我受到了良好的教育。根据空前a good可知，此空应填名词，根据句意和汉 语提示可知，此空故填education o4. 句意：你有空闲时间吗？根据空前time可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填spareo5. 句意：横穿马路是危险的。根据句意可知，此句是固定句型It is+adj.+（for sb.）+to do sth.可知，此空应填 动词原形，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填cross。【点睛】根据句意及汉语提示完成单词，本题首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么词性；按照所给出的单词的汉语提示，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空6. Allie asked me(polite) to put the things away.7. The experiment was lots(easy) than they had expected.8. Today many women continue to work after they get(marry).9. Its snowing hard. You must drive(careful).10. I think food that is(fresh)cooked is healthier than readymade food.【答案】6 . politely 7- easier 8. married 9. carefully 10. freshly【解析】6句意：艾莉礼貌地叫我把东西收起来。根据空前asked me可知，此空应填副词，根据句意和英 语单词提示可知，此空故填politely。7 .句意：实验比他们预期的要容易得多。根据空后than they had expected.可知，此空应填形容词的比较级, 根据句意和英语单词提示可知，此空故填easier。8 .句意：今天，许多女人在结婚后继续工作。根据空前get可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据句意和英 语单词提示可知，此空故填married。9 .句意：雪下得很大。您必须小心驾驶。根据空前must drive可知，此空应填副词，根据句意和英语单词 提示可知，此空故填carefully。10 .句意：我认为新鲜烹饪的食物比现成食物更健康。根据空后cooked可知，此空应填副词，根据句意和 英语单词提示可知，此空(通常后接过去分词)刚刚，新近的意思，此空故填freshly。【点睛】这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应根据句意、 单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，使用单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词的复数；动 词的时态、语态、非谓语动词；形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法等。.题组B能力提升练三、完形填空Sometimes, kids don't think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modem way, your mum doesn't like you wearing a 11, When you are 12 they ask if you're speaking to a boy or a girl.Sometimes it seems that you're not as 13 to your parents as you used to be. How can you changes such asituation?Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better14 with your parents.Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are 15 and loved. You your parents your needs, and 16 what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you're doing and what you want to do, youcould talk about your school life now and your dreams for the 17, It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make 18 of you happy.The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents don*twant me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be 19 The book gives you lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you aregrowing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your 20 a happier place.11. A. warm coat12. A. writing letters13. A. close14. A. idea15. A. outgoing16. A. find out17. A. past18. A. both19. A. safe20. A. school【答案】B thick sweaterB making phone callsB. farB. relationshipB. fortableB bring outB presentB. allB. happyB homeC. mini-skirtC. taking risksC. awfulC. environmentC. importantC. give outC futureC. noneC. dangerousC room11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B15. C 16. A 17. C18. B 19. A 20. B【分析】文章介绍了一些怎么和父母相处融洽的建议。11 .句意：你妈妈不喜欢你穿超短裙。A. warm coat暖外套；B. thick sweater厚毛衣；C. mini-skirt超短 裙；根据 When you want to dress in a modern way,可知是超短裙；故选 C12 .句意：当你在打 时。A. writing letters 写信；B. making phone calls JT ; C. taking risks 冒险； 根据you什e speaking to a boy or a girl.你在和男孩还是女孩讲话，可知是打；故选B13 .句意：你不如以前你和父母亲密了。A. close近；B. far远；C.awful不舒服；根据close to离近;故选A14 .句意：怎么和父母有一个更好的关系。A. idea主意；B. relationship关系；C.environment环境；根 据 you're not as 3to your parents as you used to be.可知是和父母间的关系；故选 B15 .句意：他们需要感觉他们是重要的。A. outgoing外向的；B.fortable舒服的；C.important重要的；根据上面提到的子女和父母之间的关系，可知是都想感觉自己在对方那里是重要的；故选C16 .句意：弄清楚他们的需要是什么。A. find out弄清楚；B. bring out生产；C.give out发布；根据上 文 Both parents and children have needs.可知弄清楚；故选 A17 .句意：你未来的梦想。根据your dreams可知1是未来；故选C18 .句意：想到一个让你们都高兴的方法。A. both两者都；B.all都（三个以上）；C none没有一个（三者以上）；根据父母和你，三个人都高兴；故选B19 .句意：你的父母想让你安全。A. safe安全； B. happy高兴； C. dangerous危险；根据常识排除C；根据"my parents don*t want me to have any fun”排除 B；故选 A20 .句意：你能让你的家是一个更幸福的地方。根据文章讲述孩子和父母的关系；可知是家；故选B 点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。 例如：小题3句意：你不如以前你和父母亲密了。A. close近；B. far远；C.awful不舒服；根据close to 离一近；故选A四、阅读单选I was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier （收银员）hand a little boy his money back, saying JTm sorry, but you don't have enough money to buy this dolL I walked towards him and asked him who the doll was for.“It's the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas J he said. I told him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it to her and that he shouldn't worry. He sadly replied, "No, Santa Claus can't bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins her.”His eyes were so sad while saying this. "My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says thatMom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.”My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again. “Okay,“ he said. “I hope that I have enough. I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. "Thank you, God, for giving me enough money!, the little boy said.I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever.21 . Why couldn't the boy buy the doll?A. Because he didn't know the cashier.C. Because he didn't find the doll.22. The boy wanted to buy the doll forA. Santa Claus B. his sisterB Because he didn't have enough money.D. Because the dolls had been sold out.C. his motherD. his father23. What does the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A. The writer's heart stopped working suddenly.B The writer had a heart problem.C The writer was so touched by the boy.D The writer was scared after hearing the story.24. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The boy's mom was badly ill.B. The cashier gave the doll to the boy for free.C. The boy's mom wanted the doll most.D. Santa Claus brought the doll to the boy's sister.25. . What did the writer do to help the boy?A. He bought the boy a doll.B He found a good doctor to save his mother.C. He told the cashier to sell the doll to the boy.D. He gave the boy some money to buy the doll.【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一个小男孩在商店为他在天堂的妹妹买玩具娃娃作为圣诞礼物，然后 让不久以后也将去天堂的妈妈给妹妹带去。小男孩对妹妹的爱极大地打动了作者，由于钱不够，在作者的 帮助下小男孩为妹妹买了玩具娃娃。21 .细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子'Tm sorry, but you don't have enough money to buy this dolL”可知，小 男孩没有足够的钱来买那个洋娃娃，故答案为B。22 .细节理解题。根据文中句子"It's the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas Jhe said.小男孩在商店 想为他的妹妹买洋娃娃作为圣诞礼物，答案为B。23 .句意理解题。A. The writer heart stopped working suddenly.作者的心脏突然停止工作。B. The writer had a heart problem.这位作家患有心脏病。C. The writer was so touched by the boy.这个作家被那个男孩感动了。D. The writer was scared after hearing the story.听了这个故事，这位作家很害怕。通过阅读前面的短文我们可 以知道，一个小男孩在商店为他在天堂的妹妹买洋娃娃作为圣诞礼物，然后让不久以后也将去天堂的妈妈 给妹妹带去。小男孩对妹妹的爱极大地打动了作者，因此下文出现了作者掏钱帮小男孩购买玩具娃娃的事 情。故答案选C。24 .细节理解题。跟姐姐文中句子“Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.”爸爸说妈妈也很快就要去见上帝了，所以我想她可以把娃娃 带给我妹妹。可以判断小男孩的妈妈得了重病，不久也将离开人世，故答案为A。25 .细节理解题。根据"I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left.”可知，作者送给了小男孩一些钱买下了那个布娃娃。 故答案为D。五、补全对话7选5从方框中选出最佳选项完成对话，有两项是多余的。Maria： Did you like to eat candy in the past?Peter： Yes, I did.Maria：26Peter： No, I don't. 27Maria： Me? I enjoy eating candy all the time. Also, I watched TV a lot before.Peter： So did 1. Did you spend much time playing puter games?Marla： Yes, I did. 28 I used to walk to school. How about you?Peter： I went to school by bus then. But now I like walking to school, too. 29Marla： No, I ride a bike to school every day. 30Peter： Of course I did.A. Do you walk to school now?B , Did you ride a bike when you were free?C. Do you like eating candy now?D. What did you do in your spare time?E. But now I spend less time playing them.F. I used to take exercise.G. What about you?【答案】