高中英语外研版必修四教学案MODULE3SECTION1.docx

Module 3communicate varydeal involvehold upmake a dealL省略句2.独立主格结构spread staregive away lift uppanic requestby accidentsay hello tofavour live单后3,介词+whaL引导的 宾语从句4. erery time引导时 条件状语从句和间状语从句让步状语从句ask sb. a favour 5,动词+sb.+ 介词+staie atthe+身体部位知识 抢先知如何写邀请信Body Language andNon-verbal Communication景抢阅读障碍词mirror n.镜子”.反射 communication n.交 流； 通讯,通信；书信；传达 tone 语声调，语调 interpretation n.理解； 说明；翻译If the eyes are the windows of the soul, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, it shows how we hold and use our body. If we look at someone else s body. we can often tell how they are feeling by the signals their body is giving. So reading body language signals is a great tool in daily communication.In case you don t think that learning how to read and use body language is important, here are some numbers for you. 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say, and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone and the speed of their voice; while 55% of the information we receive is from their body language.These non-verbal signals will help you a lot in dealing with people, but you still need to focus on what people are saying. If you focus too much on their body language signals, you and the person may feel uncomfortable. It is useful to be able to read people s body language, but it is equally useful to learn how to send the right signals and avoid the wrong ones. Body language is open to interpretation. Many signals have different meanings* depending on the person and the situation. Keep this in mind when you arc trying to read a body language signal.Section IReading (Introduction & Reading)预读 课I .Match the word with its meaning.1. spread A.包括2. bowB.姿势；姿势3. slightly4. involve5. . threatening6. gesture7. traditionally8. aggressive9. . formal10. vary11. unconsciousC.恐吓的；具有威逼的D.稍微地；略微E.张开F.正式的G.鞠躬H.变化I.无意的；不知不觉的J.（用语言、信号）传递信息；沟通K.攻击的；挑衅的12. municate L.传统地答案：1 5 EGDAC 610 BLKFH 11-12 IJII .Write down the meaning of phrases in each sentence.1. The sound of the car died away in the distance. 在远处2. Hibernation (冬眠)is more than sleep.不仅仅3. I made a deal with the owner of the local service station. 达成协议4. She gave away state secrets to the enemy.泄露5. . After that, he held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class. 举起沟通6. We can now municate instantly with people on the other side of the world.7. Who was on guard the night the fire broke out?警惕；保卫2话题导入1. Look at the two pictures and answer the following questions.(1) Who are they?(2) What do you know about them?答案：(l)They are Mr. Chaplin and Mr. Bean.(2)They are edians expressing themselves by body language.2. Match the following gestures with their meanings.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)A. OK. B. Victory. C. Be quiet! D. Stop! E. Well done! 答案：(1)(5) EDCAB3疏通文意I .Fast-reading1. What is the best title of the text?A. When in Rome, Do as the Romans DoB - Greetings Around the WorldC. How to Shake HandsD. Non-verbal munication答案：D2. Match the main idea with each paragraph.A. The use of hand on informal occasions(2)Para.2 B. Conclusion(3)Para.3 C. Raise the topic of "body language”(4)Para.4 D. The use of hands in Europe and America(5)Para.5 E- The use of hands in Asia答案：CDEABII .Careful-readingChoose the best answer according to the text.1. People usually shake hands to show the following meanings EXCEPT .A. trusting each otherB making a dealC. knowing for the first timeD. holding a weapon2. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the phrase “give away“ in the last paragraph?A. Give sb. sth. for free.B Throw away.C. Give up.D. Make sth. known to sb.3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Body positions are part of "body language".B. The "learned“ body language is different among countries.C. In the US, "high five，z is an informal gestures.D. We municate with more spoken and written words than gestures.4. Which of the following belongs to one of the greetings in the US?A. Not to touch the other person.B , To put the right hand over the left.C. To greet each other with “give me five”.D. To join their hands.5 . Whafs the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To teach us how to greet others.B , To advise us to use “learned" body language.C. To offer us some information about “learned" body language.D. To let us know why we shake hands when we meet.答案：15 DDDCCIH.Study-readingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1. We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned" body language, which varies from culture to culture.句式分析该句是由yet连接构成的并列句，在后一分句中含有一个which引导的非 限制性定语从句。尝试翻译我们常常看到无意识的肢体语言的例子，但也有“习得的肢体语言， “习得的肢体语言在不同的文化中各不相同。2. Muslims give a "salaam” , where they touch their heart, mouth and forehead.;句式分析where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰salaam, where在从句中作状语。尝试翻译穆斯林行额手礼，用手触左胸，嘴巴和额头。3. American youths often greet each other with the expression, “Give me five! ” One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread.句式分析palm outwards and five fingers spread为主格结构，作伴随状语。尝试翻译青年常常说着“击掌来打招呼。说完后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指 绽开。演练 提熊课下过关检测提能力对应同学课下力量提升（九）阅读理解People can municate with one another not only through verbal munication but also through nonverbal munication； moreover, the latter plays an important role.Usually body language occurs unconsciously. Yet the body language we use decides to a large extent the quality of our munication. It follows that therefore it would be good to bee conscious of our own and others* body language. We can learn to use our body language for a purpose. It is important to note that body language has different meanings in different cultures. How we can interpret body language depends on the situation, the culture, the relationship we have with the person as well as the gender （性另U） of the other. This means that there is not one signal that has the same meaning all over the world. Body language is also interlinked with spoken language and a whole pattern of behavior from a person. As well as that, various body language signs can bine each other to make a particular meaning clear or strengthen the meaning of what we municate.Body language is known as nonverbal behavior which conveys （传递）information through gestures, actions and facial expressions. People municate with each other by their body language in the ways of nodding, waving, eye contacting, shrugging and so on. According to the research results of psychologists, these ways can express what the verbal language cannot directly.How we get across to someone is decided only for a small part by the words we speak. The person on the receiving end of our body language will have a feeling or impression that is often difficult to describe, difficult to put into words or difficult to prove what actually was municated. Haven't we all said at times, “I have a feeling he/she likes me" ，or something like, “I doubt if what he/she is saying is really the truth，z . This type of feeling is called intuition （直觉）.Body language plays a big role in intuition as it gives us messages about the other person that we can interpret at an intuitive level. It is therefore necessary to get to know our own body language first. We should learn about it so that we can recognize it in others as well as in ourselves.错误！1. Which of the following does the author agree with?A. A signal sent by different people has the same meaning all over the world.B - The quality of our munication is related with the body language we use.C. Verbal munication plays a greater role than nonverbal munication.D. Body language can cause misunderstanding.解析：选B 细节理解题。由其次段其次句“Yet the body language we use decides to a large extent the quality of our munication. 可当口答案为 B 项。2. Which of the following does not belong to body language?A Waving hands.B. Stamping your foot.C. Smiling. D. Shouting.解析：选 D 细节理解题。shouting 属于 verbal munication,而 body language 属于 nonverbal municationo应选 D。3. What's the purpose of the quotation （弓| 语）in the last paragraph?A. To tell us our feeling.B To express someone's confusion.C. To tell us what intuition is.D. To give us an introduction about body language.解析：选C 细节理解题。由最终一段中的“This type of feeling is called intuition （直 觉）.可知答案为C项。4. Our understanding of body language doesn't rely on according to the passage.A. the gender B. the cultureC. the situation D. education解析：选D 细节理解题。由其次段中的“How we can interpret body language depends on the situation, the culture, the relationship we have with the person as well as the gender。性另U） of the other."可知答案为D项。BIt was a cloudy day on November 11, 2015. We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop （拖把）.She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors. “Yes, I'm glad they*ve finally decided to clean them, “ the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, “But aren't you working late?"Mum just pushed harder, each swipe of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you.”Outside, Mum told me, "Dagma is fine. No fever."“You see her, Mum?”“Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It's a fine hospital. But the floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush. 错误！5. . When the nurse talked to Mum, she thought Mum was a .A. nurseB. cleanerC. patient D. visitor解析：选 B 推理推断题。依据“took out a wet mop"和“ "Yes, Tm glad they*ve finally decided to clean them, the nurse answered/7可知护士把我妈妈当成是一个清洁工，应选B。6. What can we infer about the hospital?A. It was a children's hospital.B The nurses and doctors there don*t work hard.C. It has strict rules about visiting hours.D. A lot of patients e to this hospital every day.解析：选C 推理推断题。依据“But aren't you working late”可知时间已经晚了，母亲 扮作清洁工去看Dagma,由此可以看出医院管理很严，其他三项均未表达，应选C。7. Mum went to see Dagma in the hospital to .A. give her some messages about DadB. make sure her room was cleanC. check that she was still thereD. find out how she was解析：选D 细节理解题。依据“Dagma is fine. No fever.，z可知妈妈去看Dagma怎么样， 应选D。8. Which of the following words can best describe Mum?A. Hard-working. B. Clever.C. Warmly-hearted. D. Strange.解析：选B 推理推断题。依据全文可知，母亲假扮清洁人员去探望Dagma,非常聪 慧，应选B。CWhat's your opinion about finding good friends? Speaking from my past experience, it is very difficult to find good friends that you can trust but once you have found them, they are worth keeping forever! Therefore, I think friendship is the most important relationship that anybody could have.The qualities I look for in a friend are a good sense of humor and sensitivity. A friend would have to be strong-minded and highly spirited. I think that these qualities are the key qualities to look for in a good friend.Even the best friends can still have arguments between themselves, though usually about more serious topics, rather than the usual childish arguments. Some matters can seriously affect friendship. If one of your friends started experimenting with harmful and dangerous drugs, what would you do? A good friend would try to help as much as possible, while a bad example of a friend would simply shrug and turn a blind eye.Not only the bad things affect friendship good activities do too, such as bonding with one another, not just by going out on a night with them, but by spending quality time with them and talking to each other. This is a key aspect of a good friendship.Good friends do not always have to be in the same age group as you. I have a good friend and she is 47 years old and I am 16.Unfortunately, some people lose contact with their friends as they grow older, which is a sad way to lose a good friend.I think friendship is one of the most important things in life because if you have no friends you will have no happiness.错误！9. According to the author, true friendship .A. is easy to get B. needs managementC. deepens with time D. affects one*s happiness解析：选B 细节理解题。依据文章，首先从其次段"I think that these qualities are the key qualities to look for in a good friend，z可看出找好伴侣需要看对方的品德。第三段当消失分歧 时“A good friend would try to help as much as possible”要合理解决，由此可知一段好的友情 是需要经营的，应选B。10. Paragraph 3 is mainly about.A. why drugs are bad for teenagersB whether a friend is reliableC. ways that help avoid argumentsD. problems that will test friendship解析：选 D 段落大意题。依据第三段“Some matters can seriously affect friendships 可 知一些问题会影响友情，应选D。11. According to the author, which matters least in friendship?A. Confidence. B. Age.C. Sense of humor. D. munication.解析：选 B 细节理解题。依据第五段"Good friends do not always have to be in the same age group as you，/可知年龄在友情中不重要，应选B。12. Which of the following sayings can match the author's view on friendship?A. Old friends and old wines are best.B , A friend without faults will never be found.C. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.D. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.解析：选 D 推理推断题。依据最终一句"I think friendship is one of the most important things in life because if you have no friends you will have no happinessz，可知作者认为友情非 常重要，应选D。薛文对锌If you say the word "munication" , most people think of words and sentences. Although these are very important, we municate with more than just spoken and written words. Indeed, body positions are part of what we call “body language” . We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned" body language, which varies from culture to culture.We use “learned“ body language when we are introduced to strangers. Like other animals, we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax. So every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive. Traditionally, Europeans and Americans shake hands. They do this with the right hand the strongest hand for most people. If our right hand is busy greeting someone, it cannot be holding a weapon. So the gesture is saying, “I trust you. Look, Pm not carrying a threatening weapon." If you shake hands with someone, you show you trust them. We shake hands when we make a deal. It means, "We agree and we trust each other."