Unit3单元知识点复习人教版八年级英语下册.docx

人教版英语八年级下册第三单元知识点过关Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. get a ride 搭车5. work on 从事6. finish doing sth.完成做某事；例如：By the time the storm came last night, I had finished having dinner.昨天晚上，在暴风雨来之前，我就已经吃过晚餐了。7. clean and tidy 干净整洁8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor 扫地12. make your/the bed 整理床铺13. clean the living room 打扫客厅14. no problem 没问题15. welcome sb.欢迎某人16. come home fro m school/ work 放学/ F班回家17. throw down 扔 F18. sit down 坐下19. come over 过来20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步；例如：Could you please take my pet dog for a walk, Alice?爱丽丝，你可以带我的宠物狗出去散步吗？21. all the time 一直、总是22. all day/evening 整日/夜23. do housework 做家务,同义词:do chores24. shout back大声回应25. walk away 走开26. .share the housework 分担家务； 例如：As family members , we should share the housework.作为家庭成员，我们应该分担家务。27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28. in surprise 惊讶地；例如:Long time no see z she looked at me in surprise.? 久不见，她惊讶地看着我。29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30. watch one show 观看一个节目31. hang out 闲逛32. pass sb. sth,把某物传给某人，同义词组:pass sb. sth.33. lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人,同义词组:lend sth. to sb.34. get sth. wet使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth.讨厌做某事36. for a week 一个周37. help sb. （to ） d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事38. bring a tent带顶帐篷来39. buy some snacks 买些小吃40. go to the store 去商店40.1 nvite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42 .make sb. do sth.使某人做某事43 .enough stress 足够的压力;例如:Today, students have enough stress and they are tired.今天,学生们拥有足够的压力,他们很累。44 . a waste of time 浪费时间1.1 in order to 为了（跟短语）in order that 为了 （跟从句）46 .get good grades 取得好成绩47 .mind doing sth.介意做某事；例如：Would you mind giving me a hand when I need help?你介意在我需要帮助的时候搭把手吗？48 .depend on依赖、依靠49 .develop children ' s independence 发展孩子的独立性50 .look after/take care of 照顾、照看51 . do one's part in （doing） sth.做某人分内的事1. .in front of 在.的前面（外部）53. in the front of 在.的前面（内部）54. any minute now 随时、马上55. . borrow sth. from sb.从某人处借56. provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物57. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物58. grades drop 成绩下降59. the idea of fairness 公正性的概念60. take notes 做笔记二、重点句型1. Could you please.do sth. ?你可以做某事吗？该句型用于向别人寻求帮助, 其否定句为:Could you please.not do sth. ?例如：Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？又如：Could you please not smoke here?你可以不再这儿抽烟吗？2.1 have to do some work.我必须干些活。3. Could 1+ do sth. ?我可以做吗？该句型用于征求别人的许可。例如：Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won' t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。Neither引导的倒装句英语里面，当符合“两人一事”时，可以用倒装句，肯定句用so来倒装，否 定句用 neither 来倒装。例如：Alice has been to Beijing, so have I.又如：I was never late for school, neither was Tom.拓展：neither.nor即不.也不either.or.或者.或者.有这两个短语的句子要遵循就近原则，即谓语动词取决于离(nor)或者(or) 最近的那个主语。例如:Either her parents or she is_ (be) at home .或者她父母或者她在家。又如：Neither he nor I am in Class one.6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。As soon as. 一就，有两种用法：“主将从现”和“主过从过”例如：I will send you a nice photo as soon as I get there. (主将从现)I couldn't wait to have lunch as soon as I sat down. (主过从过)7. hate + (to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores.我讨厌做家务。8. the比较级.+the比较级越越The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对于他们的未来越好。9. sb. spend时间/钱(in) doing sth某人花费时间/钱做某事。sb. spend时间/钱on sth.某人花费时间/钱在某事上sb. pay钱for sth. 某人花了多少钱在某物上sth. cost (sb.)钱某物花了(某人)多少钱It takes sb.时间to do sth. 某人花了多少时间做某事同学们，以上就是人教版英语八年级下册第三单元复习资料，希望对你有所 帮助！