Module3Unit1（知识精讲练习）-九年级英语下册讲义（外研版）（教师版）.docx

Module 3 Life now and thenUnit 1 They sometimes work harder.®目标导航词汇1. wealthy ' wel0i 富有的2. fear fl s(r)担心，害怕3. used to过去常做4. wealthwel0财富5. double' dAbl使加倍；成双的6. seldom ' seldom 很少地，不常的7. spare speo(r)空余的8. spare time空余时间9. speak up大点声说10. deaf def聋的句子1. We know more about medicine today, and there's less fear of getting ill because we know how to deal with the ordinary diseases.我们现在对医学懂得更多 了,知 道怎么治疗普通的疾病，所以不那么害怕生病了。2. But people don't take as much exercise as they used to be. 但是人彳门锻 炼得也不如从前那么多了。3. More wealth sometimes means less health.有时财富越多意味着身体 越不健康。4. When the number of cars is doubled, the pollution is also doubled, or even worse.当私家车的数量翻倍时，污染也翻倍了，甚至更严重口单元语法形容词与副词28. What does the writer prefer in the countryside when he gets older?29 .将画线句子译成英语。30 .将画线句子译成汉语。【参考答案】26 . No,he didn't. 27. Three/There are three. 28. He prefers) The peace of countryside. 29. The air is so dirty that Tm afraid to go out. 30.还有，在你家不远处有很多商店。【答案解析】本文是一篇说明文作者通过叙述自己的生活经历，说明了在城市生活的优点和缺点。作者认 为年轻的时候生活在城市较好，年老的时候他更喜欢乡村的宁静。27 .推理判断题。根据文章第一句可知，作者小时候经常梦想离开家去城市。故判断他小时候不喜欢在农 村生活。故填：No, he didn't。28 .推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在城市生活有三个弊端；花费高、空气污染、交通拥挤。故填：Three/There are three o29 .细节理解题。根据最后一段的“the peace of countryside may be a better choice”可知，他更喜欢农村的宁静 与和平。故填：(He prefers) The peace of countryside o30 .观察句子“空气是如此的脏以至于我害怕出去J,表示“如此以至于sothat.；害怕做某事be afraid to do sth；出去 go out, 故填：The air is so dirty that I'm afraid to go outo31 .观察句子"What's more, there are many shops that are not far from your home.", What's more 更多的是；there be某地有；far from远离，故填：还有，在你家不远处有很多商店。知里精讲1. We know more about medicine today, and there's less fear of getting ill because we know how to deal with the ordinary diseases.我们现在对医学懂得更多了，知道怎么治疗普通的疾病，所以不那么害怕生 病了。【知识点 1 there's fear of doing sth.对做某事感到担心【知识点2】get ill生病。【知识点3】deal with“处理”常与how连用 how to deal with sth. “如何处理某事”do with “处理”常与what连用 what to do with sth. “怎样处理某事”【知识点 4 ordinary diseases日常的疾病2. But people don't take as much exercise as they used to be.但是人们锻炼得也不如从前那么多 了。【知识点 1 be used to doing sth.习惯做某事【拓展】used to do sth.过去常常做某事的My grandparents used to watch TV after dinner,but now they are used to taking a walk after dinner. 我的爷爷奶奶过去常常饭后看电视，但是现在他们习惯饭后散步。【知识点 2 take much exercise做锻炼3. Some people think life in the past was simpler and healthier than today.有些人认为过去的生活比现 在更简单、更健康。【辨析】 sometime, some time, sometimes, some times分开“一段时间”(some time)；相聚"某一时刻"（sometime）;分开“几次”加s （some times）；相聚“有时”加s （sometimes）.4. When the number of cars is doubled, the pollution is also doubled, or even worse.当私家车的 数量翻倍时，污染也翻倍了，甚至更严重。【知识点】the number of .“的数量''后接可数名词复数，作主语，谓语动词用单数。【拓展】a number of“许多”后接可数名词复数，作主语，谓语动词用复数叱 The number of students is 3,000.A number of students are from America.Q分层练习题组A基础过关练一、根据汉语提示填空1. Life is（好）today than in the past.2. Health is more important than（财富）.3. We should take more（锻炼）every day.4. I often go swimming in my（ik余的）time.5. Listening to some music can make you（放松的）.【参考答案】1. better 2. wealth 3. exercise 4. spare 5. relaxed【答案解析】1.句意：今天的生活比过去好多了。根据中文提示“好good”,又注意到“than”，应该是现在与过去的比较，应该用比较级，故填：bettero2. 句意：健康比财富更重要。根据中文提示“财富wealth名词”,故填：wealth o3. 句意：我们应该每天多锻炼。根据中文提示“锻炼exercise”，故填：exerciseo4. 句意：我经常在业余时间去游泳。根据中文提示“业余的spare”，作定语修饰time,故填：spare。5. 句意：听一些音乐可以使你放松。make sb.+adj.让某人怎样，根据中文提示“放松的"，这里修饰人，应该用-ed形式，故填：relaxed。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空6. The more careful you are, (few) mistakes you may make.7. Her husband was not as(friend) to them as her parents.8. Maths is one of(important) subjects.9. If you want to keep fit, you'd better eat more vegetables and(little)meat.10. The population of Tianjin is(small) than that of Beijing.【参考答案】6 . the fewer 7. friendly 8. the most important 9. less 10. smaller【答案解析】6.句意：你越细心，你可能犯的错误就越少。考查比较级句型“the +比较级.，the+比较级,越越”,故填：the fewer。7 .句意：她丈夫对他们不像她父母那样友好。考查形容词同级比较句型“not as+形容词原级+as与不一样”，故填：friendly8 .句意：数学是最重要的学科之一。考查形容词最高级句型“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最之一"，故填：the most important o9 .句意：如果你想保持健康，你最好多吃蔬菜少吃肉。考查形容词比较级，结合句意应该是多吃蔬菜少吃肉，故填：less。10 .句意：天津的人口比北京的人口少。考查形容词比较级，注意到“than”再结合句意，可知这里应该用其比较级，故填：smaller。【点睛】已给单词提示题型的技巧:此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有 两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是 否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。技巧一：名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。技巧二：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不 定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。技巧三：代词形式变化。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主 代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other / another 等。技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变 化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一 er和.est,或在词前Imore / less和most / least,且形容 词的最高级还要冠以the。题组B能力提升练三、完形填空Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them 11 Take "8" for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the 12 sound as that of the Chinese character ”发which means making a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of 13 to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number “8”. They believe without 14 doubt that the number will bring them money.15. others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is onlyan ignorant（愚昧的）and superstitious（迷信的）belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is 16 They will ask, “17 can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don't workhard, don't have good opportunities and don't get along well with the people around you?As for me, I 18 with the latter（后者）.Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can 19 bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Lefs always remember "Opportunities are only fbr the 20 miad” and “No pains, no gains.”11. A. good luckB.had luckC.failure12. A. differentB.sameC.similar13. A. timeB.moneyc.things14. A. noB.somec.any15. A. HoweverB.What's morec.At last16. A. otherB.the otherc.another17. A. HowB.Whatc.Why18. A. agreeB.disagreec.dislike19. A. oftenB.alwaysc.never20. A. cleverB. luckyC prepared【参考答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C【答案解析】试题分析：本文以中国的数字8为例，解释了所谓的幸运数字和好运之间并没有什么联系，指出幸运数字只是一种迷信，不能给人带来好运，真正的财富掌握在自己手中。11 .句意：在中国，有些人认为有些数字会带来好运。考查形容词短语辨析题。A. good kick好运气；B.bad luck 坏运气；C. failure 失败。才艮据下文 However, others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck.,结合句意语境，可知选A。12 .句意：以“8”为例，数字“8”的中文发音与汉字“发fa：厂几乎相同，意味着发财。考查形容词辨析题。 be different from不同于；the same as和相同的；the similar to和相似的。根据句意结构，可知选B。13 .句意：因此，许多中国人花了很多钱来获取他们的 号码或车号以包含这个数字“8”。考查名词辨析题。 spend time/money to do,花费时间/金钱做某事；根据下文 They believe without any doubt that the number will bring them money.,结合句意语境，可知获得好的号码需要花钱，故选B。14 .句意：毫无疑问，他们相信这个数字会为他们带来金钱。考查形容词辨析题。A. no没有的；B. some 一些的；C.any任何的。空格处为定语，修饰介宾（名词）doubt,需填形容词；without any doubt毫无疑问， 相当于no doubt无疑地；根据句意语境，可知选C。15 .句意：然而，其他人不相信数字与好运有任何关系。考查连词辨析题。A. However然而，用于转折；B. What's more更重要的是，用于强调；C.AMast最后。本句和前文是转折关系，表达两种截然不同的观点, 需要however连接；根据句意语境，可知选A。16 .句意：数字是一回事，好运是另一回事。考查不定代词辨析题。A. other别的，形容词，后接名词；B. the other两者中的另一个，表特指；C.another又一个/再一个，表示不确定。空白处后面没有名词，需用代 词；根据句中的"one”可知，两句是“oneanother”结构,意思是”一个另一个”，可知选C。17 .句意：你怎么可能仅仅因为一些幸运数字而拥有好运呢？考查疑问词辨析题。A. How怎么，问情况；B. What （是）什么，问事/物；C. Why为什么，问原因。空格处为状语，表方式，需用how提问；根据句 意语境，可知BC两项不合句意，故选A。18 .句意：至于我，我同意后者。考查动词辨析题。A. agree同意；B. disagree不同意；C. dislike不喜欢。 agree with 同意某人的观点；根据下文 Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not.,可知作者同意幸运数字只是一种迷信的看法。故选A。19 .句意：数字永远不会给一个人带来好运，我们的财富掌握在自己手中。考查副词辨析题。A. often经常;B. always总是/一直；C. never从不，表否定。空格处为状语，根据句中的“at all”可知，需用表示否定意义的 副词，故选c。20 .句意：让我们永远记住“机遇只适合准备好的人”和“没有痛苦，没有收获，考查形容词辨析题。A. clever 聪明的；B. lucky幸运的；C.pr叩ared事先准备好的。根据句意语境，结合名言，可知pr叩ared合乎句意， 故选C。点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力 的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信 息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识似及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适 合语境的选项。四、阅读单选Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.The folding bike helmet（头盔）People hate to wear a helmet because it's thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible（灵活的）enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry. Shoes that tie themselvesAfter we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream es true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.The smart alarm clockHello SenseAn alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.Sweet potatoes that could save livesThe lack（缺乏）of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses for illnesses. In sub -Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.21. The folding bike helmet is.A. thick and heavyB - made from metalC. not as strong as a traditional oneD. flexible enough to fold almost flat22. Which pany makes self-tying shoes?A. Adidas.B. Kappa.C. Nike.D. Li-Ning.23. The smart alarm clock can NOT.A. improve our sleepB. control our weightC record our sleep cyclesD. control the temperature in the bedroom24. If a child has a poor eyesight, he may be in the lack ofA. vitamin AB. vitamin BC. vitamin CD. vitamin D25 . You can find the passage in aA. newspaperB - story bookC guide bookD cookery book【参考答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A【答案解析】短文介绍了四种不同的发明创造。一种可以折叠的自行车头盔，一种能够自己系鞋带的鞋子, 一款新型的智能闹钟，以及在撒哈拉以南非洲，植物专家培育出的一种能对抗多种疾病的新的甘薯。21 .细节理解题。根据第一栏“It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible （灵活的）enough to fold almost totally flat.”可知，折叠自行车头盔足够灵活折叠起来几乎是平坦的。故答案为D。22 .细节理解题。根据第二栏中的句子“almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream es true.”可知，是耐克公司制作了这种新型的能够自己系鞋带的鞋子，故答案为Co23 .细节理解题。根据第三栏的介绍可知，这种新型的智能闹钟可以改善你的睡眠。它可以控制卧室的温 度、光线甚至空气质量，帮助你拥有一个完美的睡眠环境。它还可以记录你的睡眠周期。不能控制我们的 体重，故答案为B。24 .推理判断题。根据第四栏中的文字“The lack （缺 乏）of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses for illnesses.”可知，缺乏维生素A会导致失明和许多其他的疾病。因此判断如果一个孩子视力差， 他可能缺乏维生素A。故答案为A。25 .细节推理题。A. newspaper 报纸；B. story book 故事书；C. guide book 指南书；D. cookery book 烹饪书。 短文介绍了四种不同的发明创造。因此最有可能出现在报纸上，故答案选A。五、多任务混合阅读When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and go to the city. We lived on a farm, and especially in winter, we were quite out off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the city. However, I soon discovered that my life has its disadvantages, too.One big disadvantage is money. It costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution.空气是如此的脏以至于我害怕出去。Then there is the problem of travelling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bike, but that can be dangerous.Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city. And there are wonderful jobs and more chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the kind of goods is very surprising.What's more, there are many shops that are not far from your home.Is life better in the city then? Perhaps it is, when you are in your teens or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may be a better choice. I certainly hope to move back there soon.26 . Did the writer like living in the countryside when he was a child?27 . How many disadvantages of living in the city are there?