2023届安徽省皖南八校高三第三次大联考英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

2023届“皖南八校”高三第三次大联考试题英语（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。2 .试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。3 .作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。4 .考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How docs the man feel?A. Relaxed. B. Anxious. C. Confident.2. What does the girl like about her parents?A. They are strict. B. They are rich. C. They are caring.3. How does the woman learn best?A. Through pictures. B. Through writing. C. Through listening.4. How many more units does the man have to review?A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A Co-workers. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife.第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What kind of business would the woman like to have?A. Beauty. B. Travel. C. Fashion.7. What docs the woinan want to teach people about?A. History. B. Business. C. Geography.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。I stepped down the bank carefully to reach him, but the dog was faster.参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man feel?A. Relaxed. B. Anxious. C. Confident.2. What docs the girl like about her parents?A. They are strict. B. They are rich. C. They are caring.3. How docs the woman learn best?A. Through pictures. B. Through writing. C. Through listening.3.1 low many more units does the man have to review?A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.5. What,s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What kind of business would the woman like to have?A. Beauty. B. Travel. C. Fashion.7. What does the woman want to teach people about?A. History. B. Business. C. Geography.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What does the woman dislike about her flat?A. Its size. B. Its location. C. Its price.9. What color has the woman painted her bedroom walls?A. Green. B. Pink. C. White.10. What is missing in the bathroom?A. A mirror. B. A shower. C. A bath.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. How did the man feel when he went back to his hometown?A. Bored. B. Awkward. C. Excited.12. Where does the man live now?A. In England. B. In France. C. In Germany.13. What does the man decide to do?A. Visit his family regularly.B. Go back home and get a job.C. Keep in touch with his friends more often.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a clinic. B. At a school. C. At an office.15. What's the matter with the man now?A. He has a bad headache.B. He has a stomachache.C. He has a skin problem.16. Who recommended the man to try traditional Chinese medicine?A. His doctor. B. His mother. C. His friend.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Why will Mr. Jenkins be leaving?A. He is sick.B. He has found a new job.C. He will take care of a family member.18. When will Mr. Jenkins be leaving?A. At the end of the week.B. At the end of the month.C. At the end of the semester.19. What will the school do to appreciate Mr. Jenkins?A. Hold a party for him.B. Send him on vacation.C. Name something after him.20. Who is Mr. Ryan?1. A teacher. B. An athlete. C. A basketball coach.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASince its launch in 1981, China Daily has served a vital role in telling the world about China and providing valuable insight into the world's second-largest economy. The following are some branding events, conducted by it, which have advanced public diplomacy（夕卜交）and international communication.Vision China LecturesA series of talks are organized by China Daily in which leading political and business figures are invited to speak and interact live with domestic and foreign audiences. The Vision China lectures focus on major issues facing China and the world and explore what China's successful stories mean fbr the world and how Chinese wisdom can help the world.China Watch Think Tank FonimElites（精英），including opinion leaders, politicians and businesspersons with expertise（专业知识）on China, discuss topics on the developments and the future of China and the world in China Watch Think Tank Forum.Asia Leadership RoundtableThe China Daily Asia Leadership Roundtable provides a platform fbr high-level dialogue and communication among leaders and social elites in the fields of politics, business and academia in Asia.TESOL China AssemblyOrganized by China Daily in partnership with TESOL International Association （Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages）, TESOL China Assembly is a highlevel international English Language Teaching （ELT） event in China. It aims to promote scholarship and cross-cultural understanding among English educators in China, and to enhance dialogue between China's ELT professionals with their peers worldwide.1 What can participants of “Vision China Lectures" get?A. Some practical skills of public speaking.8. Some wisdom implied in the Chinese fictional stories.9. Some helpful inspirations and experience of development of China.10. Some differences of lifestyle between domestic and foreign audiences.11. Who may not be invited to attend Asia Leadership Roundtable?A. Economists from Japan.B. Managers from Gemiany.C. Finance Minister of India.D. The head of People's Bank of China.12. Which of the following may interest teachers of ELT in China?A. TESOL China Assembly.B. Vision China Lectures.C. Asia Leadership Roundtable.D. China Watch Think Tank Forum.【答案】l.C 2. B 3. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是中国日报举办的一些促进公共外交和国际交流的品牌推广活 动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Vision China Lectures 部分中的“The Vision China Icclurcsfbcus on major issues facing China and the world and explore what China's successful stories mean for the world and how Chinese wisdom can help the woHd.（ “中国愿景”讲座围绕中国和世界面临的重大问题，探讨中国成功故事对世界的意义和中国智慧如 何帮助世界。）”可知，与会者能获得中国发展的经验及其带来的有益启示。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 Asia Leadership Roundtable 部分中的 “The China Daily Asia Leadership Roundtable provides a platfbnn fbr high-level dialogue and communication among leaders and social elites in the fields of politics, business and academia in Asia.（中国口报亚洲领袖圆桌会议为亚洲政界、商界和学术界的领袖和社会精英 提供了一个高层对话和交流的平台。）”可知，亚洲领导人，政治家，企业家和学术界的社会精英将被邀请， 而德国不属于亚洲。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 TESOL China Assembly 部分中的 “It aims to promote scholarship and cross-cultural understanding among English educators in China, and to enhance dialogue between China's ELT professionals with their peers worldwide.（它旨在促进中国英语教育工作者之间的学术研究和跨文化理解，并加强中国英语专业 人士与全球同行之间的对话。）”可知，TESOL China Assembly是有关英语教学的大会，所以，在中国从事 英语教学的老师会对此感兴趣。故选A项。BIn recent years, 4tpaticnt escorts'' has emerged as a new industry, and those who have taken on this career arc known as “people who sell Zhang Tian, a 26-year-oki girl, is one of them.“Get up at 6 a. m., arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations . Being patient and energetic are the basic requirements fbr a hospital escort,5 Zhang Tian said. uIn fact, a hospital escort cares for not only paticnts, physical health, but also their mental well-being.”Zhang Tian used to work in the Internet industry but after hitting a wall in her career, she now has switched to being a professional hospital escort. Aware of her shortcomings, she accompanies patients in the daytime; while in the evening, she watches videos about medical science and reads all kinds of books on psychology and medical services.The memory of her first task is still alive and fi esh in her mind. "I received a phone call on September 9 from a man whose father was seriously ill and might need surgery. He wanted me to accompany his father through his consultation and treatment.Zhang Tian said. Early the next morning, Zhang Tian came to the hospital in advance to help the elderly man queue up to check in, “Later, the family expressed their gratitude to me over and over again, which warmed my heart and gave me a sense of achievement,“ Zhang added. As of now, Zhang Tian has already provided 15 accompanying services, mostly to those aged between 60 and 70, as well as those in their 20s.Although in the eyes of others, this is not a decent job, Zhang Tian regards this job as her startup. UI actuallythink there will be a greater demand fbr such accompanying services in the future. I also want to expand my services in the future, such as cooking food fbr the elderly, chatting with the elderly, and traveling with the elderly,“ She says.13. Which of the following can best describe the job of hospital escort?A. Risky.B. Boring.C. Challenging.D. Unmanageable.14. What can we know about Zhang Tian from the third paragraph?A. She's efficient and frank.C. She's generous and faithful.6. How is Zhang Tian's first hospital escort?A. It is rough.B. It is successful.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Zhang Tian has a strong faith in her current job.B. Hospital escort is now favored by many people.C. The demand of hospital escort declines gradually.D. Accompanying service is hard to develop further.【答案】4.C5. D 6. B 7.A8. She's creative and imaginative.D. She's positive and committed.9. It is disappointing. D. It is adventurous.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 26岁女孩章天从事医院陪护工作，介绍了陪护工作的特点以 及章天工作的情况。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “"Get up at 6 a. m., arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations . Being patient and energetic are the basic requirements fbr a hospital escort,“ Zhang Tian said. uIn fact, a hospital escort cares fbr not only patients' physical health, but also their mental well-being.”（章天说：“早上6点起床，提前一个小时到达医院，帮助病人登记，并陪同病人进行会诊 耐心和精力充沛是医院陪护的基本要求。事实上，医院陪护不仅要照顾病人的身体健康，还要照顾他们的 精神健康。可推知，医院陪护工作具有挑战性。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “Zhang Tian used to work in the Internet industry but after hitting a wall in her career, she now has switched to being a professional hospital escort. Aware of her shortcomings, she accompanies patients in the daytime; while in the evening, she watches videos about medical science and reads all kinds of books on psychology and medical services.（章天曾经在互联网行业工作，但在职业生涯中遇到瓶颈后，她现在转行做 了一名专业的医院陪护。她意识到自己的缺点，白天陪伴病人；而在晚上，她看有关医学的视频和阅读各 种各样的心理学和医疗服务的书籍）”可推知，章天积极且敬业。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 “ Later, the family expressed their gratitude to me over and over again, which wanned my heart and gave me a sense of achievement（后来，家人一遍又一遍地对我表示感谢，这让我心里暖暖的， 给了我一种成就感）”可推知，章天的第一次医院陪护很成功。故选B。 【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 w Although in the eyes of others, this is not a decent job, Zhang Tian regards this job as her startup. UI actually think there will be a greater demand fbr such accompanying scn iccs in the fiiturc. I also want to expand my services in the future, such as cooking food fbr the elderly, chatting with the elderly, and traveling with the elderly," She says.（虽然在另ij人眼里，这不是一份体面的工作，但章天把这份工作当成了自 己的创业。“事实上，我认为未来对这类配套服务的需求会更大。我还想在未来扩大我的服务范围，比如 为老人做饭，和老人聊天，和老人一起旅行，"她说）"可推知，章天对她现在的工作有很强的信心。故选 AoCNearly half of the buildings in Philadelphia are darkening their lights this spring after thousands of birds died in the city's largest mass collision（碰撞）in recent history.The voluntary measure has been coordinated by “Bird Safe Philly and continues until May 30 with the purpose of sparing the lives of some of the 100 million birds passing over the city on their annual migrations（迁徙）.To some, it might seem beneficial to leave the lights on to help birds steer clear ofbuildings, but Robert Peck, a senior fellow at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, explains most migrating birds navigate by the light of the sun, the moon and the stars.Fog and rain, which arc quite common in spring and autumn, force birds to fly at lower sky. When they see the bright city lights, they are often disoriented and confused. 4tSuddenly they have all these lights coming at them from different directions. It's overwhelming/* Peck said. "They get turned around and they will fly into buildings and walls.”The Philadelphia buildings participating in these efforts have agreed to switch unnecessary lights off from 12:01 a. m. to 6 a. m., especially on higher floors. One catalyst（催化剂）fbr this year's effort was a mass collision event on October 2 of last year when thousands of birds died after striking buildings in the city. Their dead bodies “littering the sidewalks in the downtown of Philadelphia, where the first bird death from a collision was recorded in the 1890s and the Academy of Natural Sciences started collecting “window kills”.The eftbrt to lower the death of birds is also underway in 33 other US cities, but sadly it will hardly solve the death faced by air-borne birds. Up to one billion birds die each year when they strike human structures, according to a news release from “Lights Out PhiHy". "Il's a tough trip fbr the birds either way so the last thing they need to do is encounter brightly lit buildings,“ notes Peek.15. What's the purpose of switching off the lights at night in Philadelphia?A. For saving energy.B. For the safety of birds' flights.C. For initiating low carbon lifestyle.D. For bringing down the light pollution.16. Why do some people keep their lights on fbr the migrating birds puiposely at night? A. Because they are on the night shift.B Because they are fearfi.il of darkness.C. Because they want to beautify the city.D. Because they are unfamiliar with birds5 habit.17. What's Peck's attitude towards birds' fiiturc migrations?A. Optimistic.C. Confident.B. Indifferent.D. Pessimistic.18. Where may this text come from?B. A proposal fbr blackout.D. A botanical introduction.A. A news report.C. A guide to keeping birds.【答案】8.B9. D 10. D ll. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了费城半数以上的高层建筑在春秋两季候鸟夜间迁徙匕越该 城时关闭不需要的灯光以减少鸟类误撞高楼而亡事件的发生。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一自然段 a Nearly half of the buildings in Philadelphia are darkening their lights this spring after thousands of birds died in the city's largest mass collision（碰撞）in recent history.（今年春天，费城近一半的 建筑正在变暗灯光，此前数千只鸟在该市近代史上最大的大规模碰撞中死亡。）”可知，此举的目的在于避 免鸟类夜间迁徙飞行时撞上建筑物而死亡，也就是为了鸟类夜间飞行的安全考虑。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段 “To some, it might seem beneficial to leave the lights on to help birds steer clear of buildings, but Robert Peck, a senior fellow at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, explains most migrating birds navigate by the light of the sun, the moon and the stars.（对一些人来说,让灯亮着帮助鸟类 避开建筑物似乎是有益的，但德宙塞尔大学自然科学院的高级研究员Robert Peck解释说，大多数候鸟都是 靠太阳、月亮和星星的光导航的。）”可知，之所以有些人会在夜间一直亮着灯时认为这有助于鸟类的飞 行，实则不然，因此，这些人对鸟