广西南宁市高中毕业班第二次适应性测试英语试题(含听力）（解析版）.docx

南宁市高中毕业班第二次适应性测试英语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19. 15.B.£9. 18. C. £9. 15.答案是C。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman most probably?A. An actress.B. A director.C. A writer.【答案】c【解析】【原文 J M: I like your new book, especially the ending.W: Thanks. Tm happy that it sells well. I hope it will be adapted for a movie.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a hotel.C. At a cinema.【答案】B【解析】can swim by recreating the contractions（收缩）of a pumping heart. Researchers say the experiment could advance pacemaker（心脏起搏器）technology and improve the development of artificial hearts for humans.Researchers built the zebrafish-based fish using paper, gelatin（明胶），plastic fin, and two layers of human heart muscle cells. One ran along the robofs left side, while the other along the right. When the muscle cells on one side contracted, the tail moved in that direction. This allowed the fish to swim in the water. The opposite side's muscle cell layer similarly stretched as a result of the action. This stretching then sent a signal to the cells, causing them to contract, which kept the swimming motion going. The researchers also created an autonomous pacing node（节点）， similar to a pacemaker, which controls the frequency and rhythm of these contractions.The fish moved autonomously for over 108 days equal to 38 million beats, the study stated. "Because heartcells constantly rebuild themselves, which takes about 20 days, the fish cells rebuild themselves about five times J says Kit Parker, a professor from Harvard University who led the research. The fish eventually reached speeds and swimming efficiency comparable to wild zebrafish.“Though the researchers say the fish is a step forward for heart research, it could be years before it leads to the creation of an artificial heart J says Michael Schneider, a professor at Imperial College London, who wasn't involved in the study. But that doesn't dishearten Parker. "I think other methods will be faster than us J says Parker. "But in the long run, creating tissue that relies on the patient's own cells could offer unexpected benefits.” 28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. Why the robotic fish was created.B. What enabled the robotic fish to swim.C. Who got involved in the experiment.D. How fast the robotic fish could swim.29. Which is true about the robotic fish according to Paragraph 3?A. They were rebuilt by human doctors.B. They didn't move as Parker expected.C. They finally swam as fast as wild zebrafish.D. They grew into the size of wild zebrafish.30. What does the underlined word "dishearten“ mean in the last paragraph?A. Discourage.B. Surprise.C. Amuse.D. Relieve.31. What can we learn from the text?A. The findings may aid in heart research.B. The first artificial hearts have been created.C. Parker got no support from other scientists.D. The researchers were upset about the findings.【答案】28. B29. C30. A31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哈佛大学的科学家们设计了一群能自主游动的“鱼”。研究人员表 示，这项实验可以推进心脏起搏器技术。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容 “Researchers built the zebrafish-based fish using paper, gelatin（明胶）,plastic fin, and two layers of human heart muscle cells. One ran along the robot's left side, while the other along the right. .The researchers also created an autonomous pacing node（节,点）,similar to a pacemaker, which controls the frequency and rhythm of these contractions.（研究人员用纸、明胶、塑料鳍和两层人类心肌细胞制作了以斑马 鱼为基础的鱼。一个沿着机器人的左边跑，另一个沿着机器人的右边跑。当一侧的肌肉细胞收缩时，尾巴 就向那个方向移动。这使得鱼可以在水里游泳。另一侧的肌肉细胞层也同样受到拉伸。这种拉伸会向细胞 发送信号，导致它们收缩，从而保持游泳运动的进行。研究人员还创造了一个自主起搏节点，类似于起搏 器，可以控制这些收缩的频率和节奏。）”可知，第二段介绍了研究人员用纸、明胶、两层心脏肌肉组织来 设计了 “鱼”，以及如何通过一边的收缩导致另一边的肌肉伸展让“鱼”能自由游动。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句"The fish eventually reached speeds and swimming efficiency comparable to wildzebrafish.（这种鱼最终达到了与野生斑马鱼相当的速度和游泳效率。）”可知，这种鱼最终游的和野生斑 马鱼一样快。故选C项。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段 Michael Schneider 所说的话 “"Though the researchers say the fish is a step forward for heart research, it could be years before it leads to the creation of an artificial heart J（“尽管研究人员说，这种鱼 是心脏研究的一个进步，但它可能需要几年的时间才能导致人造心脏的产生以及Parker说的话“Butin the long run, creating tissue that relies on the patienfs own cells could offer unexpected benefits.（但从长远来看， 依靠患者自身细胞创造组织可能会带来意想不到的好处。）”可知，Michael Schneider所说的话并没有让 Parker感到沮丧，相反，他觉得长远来看会有意想不到的好处。由此可推知，dishearten意为“使沮丧”。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第段"Researchers say the experiment could advance pacemaker technology and improve the development of artificial hearts for humans.（研究人员表示，这项实验可以推动起搏器技术的发展，并促进 人类人工心脏的发展。）”可知，这一发现可能有助于心脏研究。故选A项。Around the world, rivers seem to be either flooding or shrinking （缩!、）. While Pakistan's rivers have left one-third of that country flooded and millions of people without homes, a drought unseen for 500 years has left Europe9s major waterways almost diy In the United States, the Kentucky River suffered deadly flooding this sunmer, while the Colorado River dropped sharply, which brought about water distribution cuts across several states.There is little disagreement about whafs going on. Scientists have warned for years that our changing climate will cause the frequency of both rainfall and droughts to increase, making the wet wetter and the dry drier, with more extreme impacts on rivers. The question now may be how to manage those waterways affected by climate change and, specifically, what role dams （大坝）should or should not play in relieving the disasters we've been seeing lately and will see more of.Advocates say water storage dams will become more significant which can stop water during flooding and allow it out in times of droughts. Dams, they say, can help relieve climate change by producing clean hydropower （水电）. “Dams and hydropower are fundamental to climate relief and adaptation/ says Richard Taylor, a leading hydropower expert.Not so. People holding opposite opinions claim that dams do more harm than good. Their arguments have long centered on the negative impact most dams have on biodiversity and river ecosystems, and increasing data show that dams actually worsen both floods and droughts. They also point out studies have shown that lakes created by dams often produce far more harmful greenhouse gases than people previously understood.“Dams are thought to be a climate solution,“ says Isabella Winkler, who co-leads International Rivers, a U.S.-based advocacy group. "They have been praised as a source of green energy but they are actually not. Besides, scientists warn that many existing dams use operating rules based on old climate assumptions. New dams, experts agree, must be built for the worst cases.32. Why did the author mention some rivers in Paragraph 1?A. To compare the rivers.B. To describe the disasters.C. To introduce the topic.D. To analyze some findings.33. What has been a long-existing concern to scientists?A. Building dams destroys the ecosystem.B. Climate change worsens natural disasters.C. Hydropower increases the impact on disasters.D. Waterways are in terrible condition widely.34. Whafs Isabella Winkler's attitude towards building dams?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Negative.D. Objective.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. The distribution of water in different areas.B. The influence of hydropower on the environment.C. Main causes of water shortage all around the world.D. Different views on dams' role in fighting climate change.【答案】32. C33. B34. C35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。对于是否在受到气候变化严重影响的河流上建造水坝，科学家们的意见不一， 支持的一方认为修建水坝可以缓解气候变化，反对的一方认为修建水坝会破坏生态系统且加剧气候变化。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “Around the world, rivers seem to be either flooding or shrinking （缩小）.While Pakistan's rivers have left one-third of that country flooded and millions of people without homes, a drought unseen fbr 500 years has left Europe's major waterways almost dry. In the United States, the Kentucky River suffered deadly flooding this sunmer, while the Colorado River dropped sharply, which brought about water distribution cuts across several states.（在世界范围内，河流要么泛滥，要么萎缩。巴基斯坦的河流使该国三分之一的土地被洪水淹 没，数百万人无家可归，与此同时，一场500年未遇的干旱使欧洲的主要水道几乎干涸。在美国，肯塔基 河今年夏天遭受了致命的洪水，而科罗拉多河的水位急剧下降，导致几个州的供水中断）”可知，本段提到 多条河流或发洪灾或干旱，或水位急剧下降，目的是为了引出话题：为应对该问题，专家们对修建水坝持 不同看法。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 uThere is little disagreement about whafs going on. Scientists have warned fbr years that our changing climate will cause the frequency of both rainfall and droughts to increase, making the wet wetter and the dry drier, with more extreme impacts on rivers.（人们对正在发生的事情几乎没有分歧。多年来，科学家 们一直警告说，不断变化的气候将导致降雨和干旱的频率增加，使潮湿的地方更潮湿，干燥的地方更干燥， 对河流产生更极端的影响）”可知，气候变化加剧了自然灾害，这是科学家们长期以来的担忧。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Isabella Winkler 的话 “They have been praised as a source of green energy but they are actually not.（它们被誉为绿色能源的一种来源，但实际上并非如此）”可知，Isabella Winkler认为水坝并 不是解决气候问题的方法，无法带来绿色能源。因此，Isabella Winkler对建设水坝持否定态度。故选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章前两段介绍了气候变化使洪涝和干旱灾害频发，并提出了科学家们争论 的焦点：水坝的作用，第三段介绍了支持者的观点，第四、五段主要介绍了反对者的看法。由此可知，本 文主要呈现的是科学家们对修建水坝是否对气候变化起作用的不同观点。故选Do第二节（共5小题;每小题2分.满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When life is stressful, it's very easy to give in to feelings of anger or depression.36 Here are someways that can help you better deal with a wide range of negative emotions.Acknowledge your feelings.Dealing with negative emotions can be difficult. But it's important to allow yourself to experience those emotions. Suppressing（抑制）them can cause stress. 37 For example, if you are feeling nervous, ask yourself, "What am I afraid of?” Acknowledging the issue can help you figure out how to handle it.Change your environment.38 Try changing your space to make it a more calming place. For example, if your negative emotions arise from feeling out of control, try organizing your space. Clearing up the mess can make you feel on top of things.39When you know that something is causing a negative emotion, try to shift your focus away from that situation. For example, if you are stuck in a traffic jam and running late, listen to your favorite CD. Focusing on something positive can help to calm you down.Talk about your feelings.Talking about your negative emotions is very productive. It is a good idea to let your loved ones know your feelings. Try saying, "I've been really stressed out lately. Do you have time to talk things through with me?”40 It's fine to express anger or frustration, but do so without shouting.A. It's time to figure out what causes them.B. Shift your focus away from the bad thing.C. Be calm and reasonable while you are talking.D. You don't have to put too much effort into them.E. When you experience a negative emotion, acknowledge it.F. However, you will be more productive if you can handle them.G. Small changes can have a big impact on your emotional health.【答案36. F37. E38. G39. B40. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助人们更好地处理各种负面情绪的方法。【36题详解】根据上文 “When life is stressful. ifs very easy to give in to feelings of anger or depression.（当生活充满压力时， 我们很容易屈服于愤怒或沮丧的情绪。）”和下文“Here are some ways that can help you better deal with a wide range of negative emotions.（这里有一些方法可以帮助你更好地处理各种各样的负面情绪。）”可知，空处和上 文形成转折关系，说明有办法可以处理负面情绪,F项中的“them"指的是"feelings of anger or depression, 即愤怒或抑郁的情绪。F 项：However, you will be more productive if you can handle them.（然而，如果你能处 理好它们，你的工作效率会更高。）符合语境。故选F。【37题详解】根据段落小标题“Acknowledge your feelings.（承认你的情绪。）”可知，设空内容涉及承认负面情绪有助于 应对诸如紧张、焦虑等消极情绪。E项：When you experience a negative emotion, acknowledge it.（当你经历消 极情绪时，承认它。）符合语境。故选E。38题详解】根据段落小标题“Change your environment.（改变你的环境。）”可知，改变所处的环境会影响人的情绪。G 项：Small changes can have a big impact on your emotional health.（小小的改变会对你的情绪健康产生很大的影 响。）符合语境。故选G。【39题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文 “When you know that something is causing a negative emotion, try to shift your focus away from that situation.（当你知道某件事引起了你的消极情绪时，试着把你的注意力从这种情况上移 开。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是要学会转移注意力。B项：Shift your focus away from the bad thing.（把你的 注意力从不好的事情上移开。）符合语境。故选B。【40题详解】根据本段小标题 “Talk about your feeling.（谈论你的感受。）"和后句"Ifs fine to express anger or frustration, but d。so without shouting.（表达愤怒或沮丧是可以的，但不要大喊大叫。”可知，谈论感受的时候要冷静。 C项:Be calm and reasonable while you are talking.（说话的时候要冷静,讲道理。）符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。I never really saw myself as a person with a bit of enthusiasm. After leaving school, I got married and went into the family business. I spent most of my time at work, or at home, still thinking about 41, I felt I was as42as a bee.When I was 38, however, my father died from a sudden heart attack. That 43 event was enough to make me 44 on my life. My dad was only 63 thafs no age at all. His death made me realize how little 45 we have available to do the things we want to. It also enabled me to see my life through a 46 pair of eyes, and 1 didn't much like what I saw.Having no real 47 or focus, I turned to Annie, a life coach for guidance. Annie allowed me the opportunity to 48 my concerns. Then she assisted me to set goals and 49 plans that would help me 50 what I most wanted to. Annie also 51 me to expand my ideas and think bigger and betterthoughts.52, I set myself relatively small, easy tasks, but because I always 53 them in notime, 1 began to think up tasks that felt a lot more 54.Happily, my self-esteem （自尊）and confidence levels 55, and I took part in health, fitness, andgeneral well-being exercise 56. For one hour a week, over 8 weeks. I rid myself of 57 andworries, and returned home with great 58.We should be enthusiastic, find our purpose, and make our life more meaningful. It took me a long time to59that.But for everyone else, it's better to _60now.41. A. workB. artC. educationD. friendship42. A. smallB. busyC. gentleD. smart43. A. painfulB. hopefulC. delightfulD. shameful44. A. voteB. dependC. reflectD. base45. A. foodB. moneyC. timeD. comfort46. A. softB. strangeC. sleepyD. fresh47. A. regulationB. reputationC. explanationD. direction48. A. expressB. takeC. developD. raise49. A. show offB. work outC. give awayD. set aside50. A. protectB. quitC. achieveD. forget51. A. encouragedB.choseC. forcedD. contradicted52. A. In allB. At firstC. At lastD. In addition53. A. consideredB. noticedC. completedD. accepted54. A. frustratingB. challengingC. relaxingD. embarrassing55. A. fadedB. declinedC. remainedD. rocketed56. A. violentlyB. nervouslyC. gratefullyD. actively57. A. possessions58. A. enthusiasm59. A. rememberB. concernsB. braveryB. collectC. prideC. love