2021年山东省威海市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

2021年山东省威海市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.She grabbed meand pulled me out of the taxi ()A.a arm B.an arm C上y the arm D.the arm2 .We should learn from those are always ready to help others ()A.who B.whom C.they D.that3 .The guests are often very well by the host in that city ()A.entertained B.engaged C.reassured D.refreshed4.1mmigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroun dings theyhavemoved ()A.onwhich B.bywhich C. into which D.fromwhich5 .Teachers at our university to publish at least two research papers each year ()A.will require B.require C.are requiring D.are required6 .We should our differences and discuss the things we have in common()A.put away B.put aside C.put offD.put forward7 .from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes ()A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Having suffered D.Being suffered8 . Literature and art have a great influence people's way of thinking ()考点词义辨析【精析】Avarious:各种各样的；curious:好奇的，有求知欲的；anxious:焦 虑的，担忧的；。bvious:明显的，显著的。根据句意可知，选A27.B你一定说了什么冒犯她的话了，因为跟你谈话之后她就一直哭。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdefend:保卫，维护；offend :冒犯使不悦；confuse :使迷惑； offer ：提供。根据句意可知，选B28.D既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃点东西。考点固定用法【精析】D might as well为固定搭配，其后接动词原形，意为不妨，倒 不如，还是.的好。故选DA.to B.on C.fbr D.onto 9.California relies heavily on income from fruit crops ()A.also does FloridaB.so Florida doesC.so does FloridaD.Florida does either10.Speaking two languages () one has obvious practical benefitsA.other than B.better than C.rather than D.less than二、完型填空(10题)11.51.()A.Although B.When C.Since D.Because12.65.()A.In fact B.As a result C.Above all D.By the way13.To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to 41 the attention and interest of your students; you must be a 42 speaker, with a good, strong, 43 voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to 44 what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear. 45 a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still 46 his class: he stands the whole time when he is teaching; he walks about, using his 47, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will 48 the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always 49 according to what he is 50 about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't 51 that he will indeed be able to act 52 on the stage, fbr there are very important 53 between the teacher's work and the actor's. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the 54 words each time he plays a certain part; 55 his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually 56 beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem 57 on the stage.A good teacher 58 in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his 59; they ask and answer questions; they obey orders; and if they don't understand something, they will say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his students. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must 60 it as he goes along()A.pay B.hold C.give D.know14.()A.busier B.longer C.richer D.happier15.14 ()A.anger B.fear C.tiredness D.excitement16.Nowadays more and more foreign enterprises and companies are no longer on interviews fbr recruitment. Years of studying interviewing has made clear that it is not a very objective.Personnel officers often hire the person they like best, or even the one they think most attractive. Looking good is no guarantee of doing the job well, however.Uglies or those who are aesthetically challenged, lose heart.To get a more view, many companies are also using psychological tests to hire both for high and low positions.The basic reason employers use tests is clear: tests to bescientific and objective. A large body of research has shown that interviews by themselves are not very reliable as a method of selection. People's judgment is often very subjective: whether they like the look of someone counts more than almost anything else. But reliable and validtests can offer rapid and more objective information about would-be employees. If a candidate talks well in an interview but his test results suggest that he is a person who cannot concentrate, an employer islikely twice about hiring him.Taking a serious test for a job is rather different from taking a game-like test. You can spend just a little time questions of that kind of test,and you deny the answers and say they are not accurate. But you cannot go to a serious test without enough preparation since you cannot afford and eliminated again and again()A.rclying B.to rely C.rcly on D.rclicd17.53.()A.actions B.decisions C.combinations D.circumstances18.22.()A.Therefbre B.However C.Then D.Hence19.52.()A.strength B.outcome C.result D.effect20.61.()A.obtain B.hold C.include D.control三、翻译(3题)21 .我们曾试图帮他摆脱困境，总而言之，我们尽了最大努力22 .我们将作进一步的讨论,然后再得出最终结论23 .The government collects taxes from the non poor and gives money to the poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare四、词汇与语法(3题)24 . After the concert, the rock music star hundreds of fans outside the theater ()25 .The engineer suggested that we out productivity through technical innovation ()26 .During the afternoon Marilla kept the child busy with tasks and watched over her with a keen eye when she did them ()五、单选题（0题）27 .You must have said something to her, as she was crying after talking with you （）A.defend B.offend C.confuse D.offer六、单选题（0题）28 .As the train will not leave until one hour later, we （） grab a bite at the snack barA.may well Bjust as well C.as well D.might as well参考答案1 .C2 .A我们应该向那些乐于助人的人学习。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，those之后为定语从句，先行词是those。 从句成分不完整，缺少主语o且those在句中指代人。而当先行词为those 时，关系代词通常用who。故选A3 .A在那个城市里，客人经常会受到主人很好的招待。考点词义辨析【精析】Aentertain:娱乐,招待,款待；engage:参力口，雇用（某人）；reassure: 使放心，使安心；refresh:消除的疲劳，使振作精神。根据句意和搭 配可知，选A4 .C句意：移民必须要在文化和身体上适应他们迁移到的新环境。定语 从句题。在某些定语从句中，关系代词前有in,on,into,upon等介词，这 些介词的使用要遵循两个原则，一是要符合从句中动词短语的搭配习惯, 如leavefi*om,moveto等；二是要理解某些相对固定的表达，如onwhich 表时间相当于when,inwhich表地点相当于where等。根据句意此处应具 有迁移到的含义，用介词into更合适，故本题正确答案为C5 .D我们大学的老师被要求每年至少发表两篇研究论文。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D根据句中的时间状语each year可知，这里陈述的是客观事 实，所以应用一般现在时。根据句意可知，Teachers与require之间是逻 辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选D6 .B我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。考点词义辨析【精析】Bput away ：收起,把放回原处；put aside ：把撇开不理 忽视；putoff ：推迟，拖延；put forward ：提出。根据句意可知，选 B7 .C由于患心脏病多年，怀特教授不管去哪里都必须随身携带一些药。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，和后面的from heart trouble for years 一起作原因状语。根据句意可知，suffer与Professor White之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，且患心脏病发生在has to take所表示的动作之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过 去分词的形式。故选C8 .B文学和艺术对人的思维方式有很大的影响。考点词语搭配【精析】B have a great influence on为固定搭配，意为对有很大的影响。故选B9 .C加利福尼亚州的收入严重依靠水果作物，佛罗里达州也是如此。考点倒装句【精析】C如果前面所述情况也适用于后面的句子，后面的句子用so （肯 定句），neither/nor （否定句）引起倒装结构，即把be动词、情态动词或 助动词提到主语前。如果用陈述语序，如选项B,则表示同意前面所说 的话，而且两个句子的主语要相同。由前面的句子为肯定句，所以此处 应用so引导。同时由relies可知,应用助动词doesQ故选C10 .C说两种语言比说一种语言有明显的实际优势。考点词义辨析【精析】Cother than:除了，不同；better than：tt好 rather than ：而不是；less than:比少。根据句意可知，选CH.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上下文可知，此处表达的是让步的含义。故选Although （虽然，尽管）。when ：当时，常引导时间状语从句；since:既然, 因为，自从，常引导时间和原因状语从句；because:因为，常引导原因状 语从句，均不符合题意12.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ain fact:事实上，实际上；as a result:结果；above all:首先，尤 其是；by the way:顺便问一下。根据句意事实上，轮船能比其他运输工具运送更多的货物可知，选A13.B句意：要做一名优秀教师，你得具备做一名优秀演员的一些天赋： 你必须能 学生的注意力和兴趣。由此可知，应选意为抓住，吸引的单词,所以B正确opay attention 一般与to搭配,意为注意,此 处与句意不符，故排除A14.B 考点逻辑推理题根据下句美国人的平均寿命从47岁增长到了 75岁可知,此处应选longer 15.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Danger ：愤怒；fear ：恐惧；tiredness :厌烦;excitement :兴奋。 根据上下文可知，此处是指她的微笑闪烁着兴奋的光芒。故选D16 .A语法结构题。本题考查时态。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处为现 在进行时17 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上文可知，这里指在这些情况下，以BBC英语或任何 类似的英语作为标准是错误的。in these circumstances意为在这些情况 下，符合题意18 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Btherefore :因此；however ：然而；then ：那么；hence :因此。 根据上下文可知，科学家认为人类最多可以活到120岁，但110岁可能 是人们希望能活的最长的年龄。前后两句话为转折关系，所以应选B 19.D20 .C 考点逻辑推理题obtain ：获得；hold ：持有；include ：包含；control ：控制。根据文章最 后一句中的 can money and happiness really go hand in hand 可知，金钱和 幸福真的可以齐头并进。所以此处应选include,即金钱和幸福是相互包 含的关系21 . We once tried to help him out of trouble; all in all, we did our best22 .We will have a further discussion before we draw the final conclusion23 .政府从非贫困人群中征税并补助穷人。这些补助穷人的款项被称为救 济金。【精析】本题考查意义相关的两个句子的译法。前一句中有两个由 and连接的并列谓语成分collects与gives, collect taxes from意为从中征税，give money to sb.意为补助某人；后一句中These payments to the poor为主语，payment意为款项，welfare意为救济金，若此词不认识, 可从前一句中推导出来24 .B音乐会结束后，这个摇滚歌手在剧场外被几百个粉丝围住了。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B根据句意可知，star与surround之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以应用被动语态。本句描述的是过去发生的动作,所以要用过去时态。 故选B25 .A工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。考点虚拟语气在某些表示要求、建议、命令等的动词后面所跟的宾语从句要用虚拟语 气,从句中谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。常见 的此类动词有:insist, suggest, advise, demand 等。故选 A26 .A整个下午，玛丽拉让这个孩子一直忙于各种任务，并在她做任务时 密切关注着。