2023年海南省三亚市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

2023年海南省三亚市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Only in this way make improvements in the operating system ()A.you can B.you did C.can you D.did you2.These university students are looking for a cheap hotel ()A.to stay inB.to be stayingC.which to stayD.where to stay in3 . All had to stay in the open space, especially at night, fbr the of the warningof an earthquake ()A.donation B.domination C.destination D.duration4 .George took of the fine weather to do a day's work in his garden ()A. ad vantage B.profit C.use D. charge5 .Unfortunately, even computer cannot completely errors ()A.reduce B.diminish C.discharge D.eliminate6 .The improvements in technology have ( ) the prices of computer considerably in recent monthsA.brought back B.brought down C.brought on D.brought up7 .We consider the instrument be adjusted each time it is use ()A.that it necessary28.A乔治趁着天气晴朗，在花园里工作了一整天。考点词语搭配【精析】A take advantage of:利用，占的便宜；take charge of:负责,监理。B、C两项无此搭配用法。根据题意可知，选AB.it necessary thatC.necessary thatD.necessary of it that8 .He an English club last year and has improved his English a lot ()A.protected B.produced C joined D.received9 .The shopping mall built a few months ago is in the south of the city()A.located B.lied C.laid D.placed10 .If only you him what I said! Everything would have been all right()A.do not tell B.would not tell C.have not told D.had not told二、完型填空(10题)11.53.()A.coming B.moving C.flying D.going12.()A.pointed B.cleaned C.picked D.stepped13.46.()A.kept B.keeping C.rose D.rising14.24.()A.from B.in C.with D.fdr15.59.()A.competitive B.rewarding C.routine D.formidable 16.56.()A.when B.until C.where D.that17.Have you ever watched a home shopping program on TV? Can you describe _31 it's like to shop at home by television? Have you ever had to decide whether togo shopping _32 watch TV at home on a weekend? Now you can do _33 at the sametime. Home shopping television networks have become a way for many people to shop _34 staying at home.Some shoppers are _35 of department stores and shopping malls - fightingthe crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes not even finding 36 they wantto buy. They'd rather _37 quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch afriendly announcer describe an item, and they can shop all day and night, 38 an item simply by making a phone call. Home shopping has become _39 popularthat major fashion designers and large department stores are eager to join _40 the business. Some people wonder whether in the future shopping in stores _41 by shopping on TV. Yet for many people, going out and shopping at _42 storesis a way to relax and even be entertained, and for many shoppers _43 is stillimportant to touch or try on items they want to buy. Thats the reason 44 experts say in the future, home shopping will exist alongside store shopping but will _45 entirely replace it()A.what B.how C.which D.that 18.47.()A.positions B.situations C.conditions D.destinations19.55.()A.so B.such C.big D.little20.43.()A.pulled through B.pulled on C.pulled up D.pulled out三、翻译(3题)21.()应该为这件事负责任的是这位老师，而不是学生们。A. The teacher, as well as the students, is responsible fbr this matter.B. The teacher, rather than the students, is responsible for this matter.C. The teacher, together with the students, is relevant to this matter.D. Compared with the students, the teacher is responsible fbr this matter22.She laid her hand lightly on his arm as if to thank him fbr it23.They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at an arm's length四、词汇与语法(3题)24.the Smiths have moved away, we can still see them from time to time ()25.The reason why they changed their mind () to us yet26.Bom into a family with three brothers, David was to value thesense of sharing ()五、单选题（0题）()27.PrivatecarshavemadethetrafficproblemsA.theworsethanbefbre B. worsethaneverbefbre C.morebadasbefbre D.morebadthanitwas六、单选题（0题）28.George tookof the fine weather to do a day's work in his garden ()A.advantage B.profit C.use D.charge参考答案1 .CConly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应用部分倒装，即将助动 词、情态动词、be动词提至主语前面。句中没有明显的表示过去的时间 状语，所以不用一般过去时。故选C2 .A这些大学生们正在寻找便宜的旅馆住下。考点非谓语动词【精析】A to stay in作后置定语修饰hotel,且stay为不及物动词，后面 的介词in不能省略。故选A3 .D在整个地震警报期间，大家必须待在空旷的地方，特别是在夜间。考点词义辨析【精析】Ddonation :捐赠，捐赠物；domination :统治，控制；destination ： 目的地；duration ：期间,持续时间，for the duration是固定搭配，意为 在整个期间。根据句意和搭配可知，选D4 .A趁着天气晴朗，乔治在花园里工作了一整天。考点词语搭配【精析】Atake advantage of:利用，占的便宜;take charge of:负责,监理。B、C两项无此搭配用法。根据题意和搭配可知，选A5 .D句意：不幸的是，即使计算机也不能完全消除错误。单词辨析题。reduce ：减少,缩小，降低；diminish ：减小；discharge ：卸去，释放； eliminate :排除，消除6 .B技术的提高使得计算机价格在最近几个月里显著下降。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Bbring back意为把拿回来，使恢复;bring down意为使下 降，击败;bring on意为导致，使发生;bring up意为抚养，提出。注意 considerably意为很，非常。根据句意可知,选B7 .BB句意：我们认为每次在使用仪器的时候进行调试是非常必要的。名 词性从句题。在宾语从句中，尤其是当句子中含有复合宾语时，让可作 形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾。故本题应选B8 .C去年他加入了一个英语俱乐部，现在他的英语已经进步了很多。考点词义辨析【精析】Cprotect ：保护；produce ：生产；join ：加入；receive :收到。 根据句意可知，选C9 .A那个建于几个月前的购物中心位于城市南部。考点词义辨析（动词）【精析】A locate：位于，坐落在；lie当位于讲时，为不及物动词，不 能用被动语态；laid是lay的过去分词，意为放置，安排；place ：放置。 根据句意可知，选A10 .D要是你没有告诉他我说的话就好了 ！所有的事情都会进展顺利。考点虚拟语气【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，前一句是if only引导的感叹 句，应用虚拟语气。根据从句whatl said可知，前一句是对过去情况的假 设,所以应用过去完成时，即用had+过去分词的形式。故选DH.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Acomefrom:来自；move fh)m:搬走,调动；fly from:从飞往；gofrom:从通向。根据句意可知，父亲看到烟从一所房 子里传来。故选A12 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A由文义可知，年长者提出他自己的想法。pointout:指出，提 出；clean out ：清除，打扫干净；pick out:选出，辨认出;step out:走出去，暂 时离开。根据文义，选A13 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间的成分是句子的主语,foxes and wolves之后的成分作定语。另外，foxes and wolves与keep存在逻 辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词kept作后置定语，相当于whichare kepto故选A14 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bbe different from意为和不同；be different in意为在方面不同；different不常与介词with, for搭配使用。根据句意这两类 人在行为方面完全不同可知，应选泊15 .D 考点词义辨析题精析Dcompetitive:有竞争力的；rewarding:有益的；routine:日常的； formidable:可怕的，难以应付的。根据句意大教室授课会是一项难以应 付的任务可知，选D16 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个时间状语从句。when: 当时，引导时间状语从句；notuntil ：直到才，引导时间状语 从句；where ：在的地方，在从句中作地点状语；that不能引导状语 从句。根据句意可知，直到救出了所有的孩子，父亲才停下来。故选B 17.A18.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是父亲需要在各种户外条件下工作。position位置， 职位；situation ：情况，局面，常指多种具体情况造成的综合状态，多强 调形势或局面；condition ：条件，状况，常指由于一定的原因、条件或 环境等而产生的特定情况，多强调条件或境况；destination ：目的地。故 选C19.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bso.that和such.that均可表示如此以至于,但such修 饰的是名词，so修饰形容词或副词。根据空后的名词force （力量）可 知，这里应选such20.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cpull through :渡过难关，恢复健康；pull on :穿，戴；pull up ： 停车，停止；pullout：驶离路边，脱离。根据语境可知，这里表达的是 车停下来，Earl叔叔跳下了车。故选C21.B本句侧重考查的是对而不是的翻译，表达的是一种排除关系。as well as和together with连接两个主语表并列关系，表示两者都不表排除关系。另外，为负责任应译为be responsible for。基于上述分析可知，四个选项中选项B的译文最贴近汉语句子原意22 .她轻轻地把手放在他的胳膊上，好像要表示感谢23 .他们可以看到远处的东西，但是读书却很困难，除非他们把书举到一 臂长的地方24 .D虽然史密斯一家搬走了，我们还是可以经常见到他们。考点状语从句as long as :只要；as far as :就而言；as though ：女子像；eventhough ：尽管。根据句意，本题应该用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D 25.B他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B由句中的yet可知，此处应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作 或事情对现在仍有影响，着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻 辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B26 .A出生在一个有三兄弟的家庭，大卫从小就被教育要重视与人分享。 考点词义辨析【精析】bring up嗷育,养育;turn down:拒绝,关小;look after:照顾，照 料;hold back:抑制，阻止。根据句意可知,选A27 .B句意私家车让交通问题变得比以前更糟了。形容词比较级结构题。 在比较句型中，形容词和副词比较级常和than搭配使用，than后跟比较 对象。一般情况下，单音节形容词和副词直接加口构成比较级，多音节 的形容词和副词在构成比较级时用more+形容词或副词原形的形式，另 外还有一些不规则的形容词和副词的比较级，需要特别注意。此处要表 示更糟糕的意思，应用bad的比较级worse,故选B