Unit+1+Know+yourself+Reading牛津译林版英语九年级上册.pptx

Unit 1 Know yourself 1.学习本课时新单词及短语：born,impress，sculpture,praise,general,race,lead,challenge,chief,high-speed,connect,miss,attention,standard,pioneer,surgeon,carelessness,extra,devote,respect,suitable,partner,eitheror,takethelead,fallbehind,connectto/with,asgoodas,payattentionto.3.培养学生良好的个人品质，学会热爱本职工作，为将来工作做好铺垫。2.通过阅读，提高学生阅读的能力，逐步掌握略读的阅读技巧。学习目标Differentjobsrequiredifferentpersonality.Jobsmatchingyourpersonalitycanmakeyoumoreefficientandsuccessful.Look at the picture,What is her job,can you guess?Fang Yuan,doctor.She is a surgeon.Su Ning,manager1.What is her job?2.Why do you think so?Wu Wei,artist1.What is his job?2.Why do you think so?LiuTao,engineer1.What is his job?2.Why do you think so?1.What has he impressed the whole country with?2.What place did he make sculptures for?3.Where have his works won high praise from?4.What is he always searching for?He has impressed the whole country with his creative work.Sunshine Town Square.The art community.Something better or different.ReadPara.1andanswer:1.What was her first job?An accountant.2.Why did she give up her first job?Because she could only work with numbers day after day.That made her unhappy.3.What is her present job?Shes the general manager of the company.4.What words did she say about life?Life is like a race.You either take the lead or fall behind.ReadPara.2andanswer:1.Whatdidhesayaboutmistakes?Amissisasgoodasamile.2.Whatisnecessaryforpeople?Itsnecessarytopayattentiontoeverydetail.3.Whatdoeshisworkmatethinkofhim?Healwaysworkstohighstandards,buthesmodestandeasytoworkwith.ReadPara.3andanswer:1.What is a disaster to doctors and patients?Carelessness.2.What is she always willing to do?Shes always willing to work extra hours.3.How long does she often operate?She often operates for about ten hours.4.How do people in her town treat her?They respect her.ReadPara.4andanswer:Fill in the blanks.WuWeialwayssearchesforsomethingbetteror_inordertosharethebestartwithpeople.Hisfriendthinksheisa_artist.HissculpturesfortheSunshineTownSquarehavewonhigh_fromtheartcommunity.differentbornpraiseSuNingisactiveand_.Shequitherlastjobasan_becauseshethoughtworkingwithnumbersdayafter_wouldmakeher_.Nowsheisthegeneral_inabigcompany.Shethinkslifeislikea_.Sheisreadytotakeonnew_anytime.energeticaccountantdayuphappymanagerracechallengesLiuHaoisthechiefengineerofthe_.Heis_andwellorganized.Hisworkmatesthinkheworkstohigh_butheis_andeasytoworkwith.LiuHaosaid,“Tous,amissis_amile.”Theycant_tomakeanymistakes.high-speedrailwayseriousstandardsmodestasgoodasaffordDoctorFangisa_heartsurgeon.Sheiskindand_.Inheropinion,adoctorcantbetoo_because_willbeadisasternotonlytodoctorsbutalsotopatients.FangYuanhas_mostofhertimetoherwork.Allthepeople_her.patientpioneercarefulcarelessnessdevotedrespectMatch the first parts on the left with the second parts on the right to make complete explanations.Write the correct letters in the blanks.ahaslotsofenergy.bdoesnottalkmuchabouthis/herabilities.ccanproducesomethingneworaworkofart.dcanplanhis/herworkwell.eenjoystakingpartindifferentactivities.fcanwaitwithoutgettingangry.1Acreativeperson_2Anactiveperson_3Anenergeticperson_4Amodestperson_5Anorganizedperson_6Apatientperson_ceabdfB2Milliewantstotellherclassmatesaboutthefourpeople.Helphercheckthesentencesbelow.WriteaTifasentenceistrueoranFifitisfalse.1.WuWeisfrienddoesnotthinkthathisworkisverygood._2.WuWeissculpturesarefamousalloverthecountry._3.SuNingwasoncehappywithherjobasanaccountant._4.SuNingchangedherjobfiveyearsago._FTFT5.LiuHaoisthechiefengineerofthenewbridge._6.LiuHaosteammembersfinditdifficulttoworkwithhim._7.FangYuanthinksdoctorsshouldbeverycareful._8.FangYuanspendsmostofhertimeonherwork._FFTTB3Millieissummarizingthenewspaperarticle.Helpherfindthewordsonpages8and9tocompletehernotesbelow.jobpersonalityartistmanagerengineerdoctorQuiet,doesnotliketo_CreativehisworkshoutsEnjoyssearchingforsomethingbetteror_talkmuchdifferentActiveand_Lovesworkingwith_Readytotakeon_energeticpeoplenewchallengesPaysattentiontoevery_Seriousandwell_Alwaysworkstohigh_detailorganizedstandardsKindand_Very_atworkWillingtowork_patientcarefulextrahoursC Your personalitiesC1Writeashortdescriptionofyourpersonality.Thenthinkaboutwhatjobyouwanttodointhefutureandseeifyourpersonalitymatchesthejobrequirements.Yourpersonality:_Whatjobdoyouwanttodo?_Doyouthinkyourpersonalityissuitableforthejob?_knowledgeable;easy-going;expressive；energeticAtourguide.Yes,Ithinkso.AndIlovethisjob.C2Workinpairs.Writeashortdescriptionofyourpartnerspersonality.Thendiscusswithyourpartnerwhetherornotyouagreewitheachother.Yourpartnerspersonality:_Language point1.“WuWeiisabornartist,”saidhisbestfriend.解析bornadj.天生的；问世的；诞生的既可作定语修饰名词，又可作状语修饰形容词。短语bornrich天生富有bornleader天生的领袖Inallonesborndays一生中；有生以来e.g.我认为他天生愚笨Ithinkhewasbornstupid.impresssb.withsth.用.给某人留下印象2.WuWei,theyoungartist,hasimpressedthewholecountrywithhiscreativework.年轻的艺术家吴伟用他富有创造力的作品给全国（人）留下了印象。Thegirlimpressedherfriendswithherexcellentdrawingskills.她极好的绘画技巧给她的朋友们留下了很深的印象。【拓展】impressionn.印象3.Hissculpturesforthetownsquarehavewonhighpraisefromtheartcommunity.解析praisen.赞扬，赞美，表扬短语receivepraise接受赞美givepraise表扬highpraise高度赞扬praisesbtoonesface当面表扬某人e.g.他赞扬她的勇气Hepraisedherforhercourage.朋友们的赞扬使这个孩子很自豪。Thepraisesofhisfriendsmadethebodyfeelveryproud paragraph 2 1.SuNinggaveupherjobasanaccountantfiveyearsagoandstartedtoworkforthesalesdepartmentinabigcompany.短语Giveupsth放弃某物Giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事e.g.你最好戒烟。它对你的健康有害。youdbettergiveupsmoking.Itsbadforyourhealth.2.Lifeislikearace.解析比赛,赛跑;竞争短语raceoflife人生的历程racebetween之间的竞赛e.g.十四中的6个学生报名参加了赛跑。SixstudentsfromNo.14MiddleSchoolenteredfortherace.either.or.不是.就是.，或者.或者.；表示两种可能性中任选一种，其后面连接两个相同的句子成份。Shewascomingbackeithertodayortomorrow.她不是今天来就是明天来。连接的两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与最靠近它的主语一致。Eitheryouorheisright.不是你就是他对。3.Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.你要么领先，要么落后。takethelead(领先)和fallbehind(落后)是一组反义短语。lead（1）解析 处于领先地位 v.短语 under the lead of 在的领导下 e.g.日本在汽车生产中居首位。Japan has taken the lead in car production.他们带头做试验。They took the lead in making the experiments.（2）n.解析 领导，带领 短语 lead to 通向e.g.条条道路通罗马,殊途同归。All roads lead to Rome.这条路通向我家。This road leads to my home.（2）fall behind解析 落后短语 fall down 跌落，掉下 fall off 从掉下来 fall back 后退 fall over 向前摔倒e.g.不要逾期缴房租。Dont fall behind in my work since last week.paragraph 31.Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.解析 connect v.连接;短语connect to 与衔接 connect with 相连（1）connect with/to 把与相连 If you connect your computer with the Internet,you can search for some information on the Internet.如果你把电脑跟网络连接，你就可以在网上搜索信息了。（2）connecting 是现在分词作定语，修饰前面的名词。Do you know the boy standing under the tree?你认识站在树底下的男孩吗？2.To us,a miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里.短语 miss by 差就成功做 miss out 省略,遗漏(1)miss用法：n.错误，过失 Any miss can lead to failure.任何的过失都会导致失败。vt.错过，失去 I missed the last bus and had to take a taxi home.我误了末班车，只好打的回家。vt.想念，思念 He missed his parents when he was in America.在美国期间他很想念父母。(2)asgoodas几乎，简直是几乎，简直是Mygrandmotherisasgoodastheblindwithoutglasses.没有眼镜，奶奶简直跟盲人一样。没有眼镜，奶奶简直跟盲人一样。Aftercleaning,mybedroomisasgoodasanewone.打扫过后，我的卧室简直跟新的一样。打扫过后，我的卧室简直跟新的一样。【拓展拓展】asgoodas和和一样好一样好Myhandwritingisasgoodashers.我的书法跟她的一样好。我的书法跟她的一样好。（1）Itis+adjective+to-infinitive做某事是的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。Itsnecessarytodoexerciseeveryday.每天做运动是有必要的。5.Allofusknowthatitsnecessarytopayattentiontoeverydetail.我们都知道注意每一处细节非常重要。（2）payattentionto注意，后跟名词或动名词Pleasepayattentiontolisteningcarefullytoteachers.请注意认真听老师说。Youshouldpayattentiontothesafetyinstructions.你应该注意安全标志。payno/more/alittleattentiontodoingsthlookforwardtodoingsthbeusedtodoingsth习惯于.devote.todoingsth把.贡献于做.paragraph 3paragraph 41.In fact,Doctor Fang often does operations for about 10 hours a day.解析 做手术 单数为do an operation on sb =perform an operation on sb 为某人做手术短语 operate on sb 为某人做手术e.g.医生开始给那个男孩做手术。The doctor began to operate on the boy.notonly.but(also).不但.而且.连接两个平行结构；连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。2.Carelessnesswillbeadisasternotonlytoourselvesbutalsotopatients.粗心不但对于我们自己而且对于病人来说都将是一场灾难。Shenotonlyplayswell,butalsowritesmusic.她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。Notonlyhebutalsohisparentslikedrawing.不仅他喜欢画画，他父母也喜欢。cannot(cant).too.无论怎样也不过分，越(愈)越(愈)好6.Asadoctor,youcantbetoocareful,”shesaid.“作为一名医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。”她说。Onecannotbetoomodest.一个人越谦虚越好。Hecantbetoocarefulwhenhedoeseverything.他做一切事情的时候，怎样小心也不算过分。paragraph 41.She has devoted most of her time to her work.解析把奉献(给),把专用(于)短语 devote ones life 奉献出一生 devote for 专门用于 devote to 把献给e.g.她献出了年轻的生命。She devoted her young life.devote.to(doing)sth.把.贡献于 devote ones time/life/oneself to+n./doing sth*我爸爸把自己献身给工作。My father _ his work.*她一生都致力于帮助穷人。She devoted her life to _ the poor.devotedhimselftohelpingparagraph 4All the people in the town respect her.解析尊重,敬佩 短语 respect oneself 自重 respect as 把尊为 respect for 为钦佩或尊重 e.g.所有儿童都应尊敬父母。All children should respect their parents.1.1.总工程师总工程师2.2.高速铁路高速铁路3.3.连接连接A A和和B B4.4.差之毫厘，谬以千里差之毫厘，谬以千里5.5.注意细节注意细节6.6.他的一个队友他的一个队友7.7.高标准要求工作高标准要求工作8.8.容易合作容易合作1.the chief engineer2.high-speed railway3.connect A to/with B4.A miss is as good as a mile.5.pay attention to details6.one of his team members 7.work to high standards8.be easy to work withSumary 1.一个天生的艺术家2.讲话多3.整个国家4.用给人留下印象5.赢得艺术团体的 高度赞扬6.他为阳光镇广场而作的雕塑7.搜寻更好的东西1.a born artist2.talk much3.the whole country4.impress with5.win high praise from the art community6.his sculptures for Sunshine Town Square7.search for sth.better1.give up her job as an accountant 2.work for the sales department in a big company 3.in my last job4.work with numbers day after day5.the general manager6.take the lead/fall behind7.be ready to take on new challenges any time1放弃她的会计工作2.为一家大公司的销售部工作3.在我的上一份工作中4.整天和数字打交道5.总经理6.领先、落后7.时刻准备接受新挑战1.1.总工程师总工程师2.2.高速铁路高速铁路3.3.连接连接A A和和B B4.4.差之毫厘，谬以千里差之毫厘，谬以千里5.5.注意细节注意细节6.6.他的一个队友他的一个队友7.7.高标准要求工作高标准要求工作8.8.容易合作容易合作1.the chief engineer2.high-speed railway3.connect A to/with B4.A miss is as good as a mile.5.pay attention to details6.one of his team members 7.work to high standards8.be easy to work with1.阳光医院院长阳光医院院长2.心脏手术开拓者心脏手术开拓者3.愿意延时工作愿意延时工作4.做手术做手术5.为她的工作付出为她的工作付出 大部分时间大部分时间1.the head of Sunshine Hospital 2.a pioneer heart surgeon3.be willing to work for extra hours 4.do operations(on)5.devote most of her time to her work 根据提示用单词的正确形式填空。1.Heisa_(天生的)athlete.2.Theydeserve_(表扬)foralltheirhardwork.3.Thereis_(普遍的)concernaboutthesafety.4.Forthefirsttimeinthe_(赛跑),Harrisonisinthe_(领先).5.Heisthedriverofthis_(高速的)train.bornpraisegeneralraceleadhigh-speedExercise根据提示翻译句子。1.我们可以现在吃饭，也可以在演出后吃由你定。Wecan_itsuptoyou.2.有一匹马跑在最前面，把其他的马抛在后面。Onehorse_,leavingtheothersbehind.3.世界各大强国均惟恐在军备竞赛落后。Themajorworldpowersareafraidof_inthearmsrace.eithereatnoworaftertheshowtooktheleadfallingbehind4.一个人在选择朋友的时候无论再谨慎都不为过。Aman_inthechoiceofhisfriends.5.牛津(Oxford)与雷丁(Reading)之间有铁路相连。Arailway_.6.别理睬尼娜她都不知道自己在说什么。Dont_Ninashedoesntknowwhatshestalkingabout.cantbetoocarefulconnectsOxfordwithReadingpayattentionto