广东省广州市中考英语讲练之阅读理解++课件.pptx

广州中考英语讲练之阅读理解1知识盘点知识盘点1阅读理解考点解读2阅读理解解题技巧综合练习之中考链接32考点解读考点解读l阅读理解中考分值 4040分，分值占比约36%36%l词汇要求：能读懂 左右生词的文章。l能力要求：审题、划关键词、定位信息、对比分析信息、猜测词义、合理推理、概括主旨、题材判断阅读理解题型特点阅读理解题型特点3%3%知识精讲知识精讲（一）审题1.否定词：NOT NOT（TRUETRUE）；）；ExceptExcept2.2.主旨词：主旨词：titletitle；mainmain（nainlynainly）3.3.绝对词：绝对词：OnlyOnly；justjust；anyany；allall；everyevery(选项中出现选项中出现选项中出现选项中出现)4.4.序数词或比较级、最高级：序数词或比较级、最高级：firstfirst，secondsecond，moremore，mostmost5.5.目的词：目的词：purposepurpose（目的）（目的）；toto（空格前）（空格前）如：如：Scientist write this passage Scientist write this passage toto .Whats the Whats the purposepurpose of this passage?of this passage?阅读理解解题技巧阅读理解解题技巧实战演练实战演练（2023广大附中一模）Why Should We Learn Body Language?In English classes,we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words.We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills.Few of us,however,pay enough attention to body language.So body language is not important,is it?According to the first paragraph,in English classes,people do all of the following EXCEPT _.Astudying grammarBlearning new wordsCimproving listening skillsDpracticing using body language解题思路：解题思路：解题思路：解题思路：细节理解题。根据细节理解题。根据细节理解题。根据细节理解题。根据“In English classes,we spend a large amount of time“In English classes,we spend a large amount of time“In English classes,we spend a large amount of time“In English classes,we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words.We work hard to improve our reading and studying grammar and learning new words.We work hard to improve our reading and studying grammar and learning new words.We work hard to improve our reading and studying grammar and learning new words.We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills.”listening skills.”listening skills.”listening skills.”可知，英语课上我们会学语法、新单词以及阅读和听力技巧。不包可知，英语课上我们会学语法、新单词以及阅读和听力技巧。不包可知，英语课上我们会学语法、新单词以及阅读和听力技巧。不包可知，英语课上我们会学语法、新单词以及阅读和听力技巧。不包含肢体语言。故选含肢体语言。故选含肢体语言。故选含肢体语言。故选D D D D。D D要点笔记要点笔记人物传记文章人物传记文章的目的：的目的：introduceintroduceintroductionintroduction广告的广告的目的目的：encourage encourage 鼓励鼓励（消费）（消费）increase increase 增加增加（销量）（销量）attract attract 吸引吸引（顾客）（顾客）介绍介绍（生平）（生平）实战演练实战演练（2023广大附中一模）Marie was born in Poland on November 7,1867.Maries family had many troubles.Her mother was seriously ill.When Marie was 6,her father lost his job and their home.They moved to a small flat.It was noisy and crowded.But the noise did not stop her from studying.4Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce Maries life.BTo introduce Maries dream.CTo introduce the Nobel Prize.DTo introduce polonium and radium.解题思路：解题思路：解题思路：解题思路：推理判断题。全文围绕玛丽推理判断题。全文围绕玛丽推理判断题。全文围绕玛丽推理判断题。全文围绕玛丽居里介绍了她的出生，家庭条件，求学经居里介绍了她的出生，家庭条件，求学经居里介绍了她的出生，家庭条件，求学经居里介绍了她的出生，家庭条件，求学经历，婚姻以及在物理化学领域的成就和影响，可以推断文章的主要目的应是历，婚姻以及在物理化学领域的成就和影响，可以推断文章的主要目的应是历，婚姻以及在物理化学领域的成就和影响，可以推断文章的主要目的应是历，婚姻以及在物理化学领域的成就和影响，可以推断文章的主要目的应是介绍玛介绍玛介绍玛介绍玛丽丽丽丽居里的一生居里的一生居里的一生居里的一生。故选。故选。故选。故选A A A A。A A实战演练实战演练（2023广州中考一模）If you are people who really love to read books,you need to know some facts about them.Reading a book in some countries is a must especially if this hobby has been in the blood.Do you know that Noah Webster had to spend 36 years before he could finish his first dictionary?Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo call on people to read books.BTo sell some interesting books.CTo teach people how to read books.DTo introduce some facts about some books.解题思路：解题思路：解题思路：解题思路：推理判断题。根据推理判断题。根据推理判断题。根据推理判断题。根据“If you are people who really love to read books,you“If you are people who really love to read books,you“If you are people who really love to read books,you“If you are people who really love to read books,you need to know some facts about them.”need to know some facts about them.”need to know some facts about them.”need to know some facts about them.”及全文可知，本文主要及全文可知，本文主要及全文可知，本文主要及全文可知，本文主要介绍介绍介绍介绍了一些关于书的事了一些关于书的事了一些关于书的事了一些关于书的事实。故选实。故选实。故选实。故选D D D D。D D知识精讲知识精讲（二）划关键词1.长难词2.2.形容词副词形容词副词3.3.动词动词4.4.专有名词专有名词（人名或地名）（人名或地名）阅读理解解题技巧阅读理解解题技巧注意：关键词不要划注意：关键词不要划1 1个，通常要划个，通常要划2-32-3个！个！小试牛刀：From which page can a reader get some useful advice on photography?实战演练实战演练（2023中大附中一模）Being a full-time astrophotographer,Zhang Jingyi,27,grew up being an astronomy enthusiast（爱好者）.When asked why she chose this career,Zhang said,“We all dream of what it is like to live on planets so far from us.Isnt it cool?”Due to the fast development of Chinas space industry,Zhang started to shoot rocket launching moments in recent years.“I basically followed the construction of the Tiangong space station with my camera,”she said,adding that every launch has given her a strong sense of achievement.What inspired Zhang to become an astrophotographer?AHer curiosity about space.BA beautiful photo she saw on Weibo.CFewer chances for citizens to admire the stars.DThe development of Chinas space industry.解题思路：解题思路：解题思路：解题思路：细节理解题。根据第二段细节理解题。根据第二段细节理解题。根据第二段细节理解题。根据第二段“When asked why she chose this career,Zhang When asked why she chose this career,Zhang When asked why she chose this career,Zhang When asked why she chose this career,Zhang said,We all dream of what it is like to live on planets so far from us.Isnt it cool?said,We all dream of what it is like to live on planets so far from us.Isnt it cool?said,We all dream of what it is like to live on planets so far from us.Isnt it cool?said,We all dream of what it is like to live on planets so far from us.Isnt it cool?”可可可可知，张因为对太空的好奇，所以选择了天文摄影师这一职业。故选知，张因为对太空的好奇，所以选择了天文摄影师这一职业。故选知，张因为对太空的好奇，所以选择了天文摄影师这一职业。故选知，张因为对太空的好奇，所以选择了天文摄影师这一职业。故选A A A A。A A知识精讲知识精讲（三）定位信息阅读理解解题技巧阅读理解解题技巧题文同序题文同序（四）分析信息、得出答案答案原句附近找，就近原则要知道答案原句附近找，就近原则要知道指代题目往前看，指代题目往前看，中文提示中文提示很重要很重要否定绝对等词语，无中生有排除掉否定绝对等词语，无中生有排除掉实战演练实战演练（2023广州中考一模）To make Fruit For All successful,Zach needed volunteers and trees full of fruit.Zach asked community members to call him and tell him whether they had trees with extra fruit.At first he had difficulty in finding people who wanted to give the fruit.But as the news of Zachs idea spread,some people got in touch with him.Soon,Fruit For All was really“growing”!What was the problem Zach faced after he started Fruit For All?ANo place to store extra fruit.BLack of time to transport fruit.CFew people were willing to give fruit.DFew volunteers joined the group.解题思路：解题思路：解题思路：解题思路：细节理解题。根据第二段细节理解题。根据第二段细节理解题。根据第二段细节理解题。根据第二段“At first he had difficulty in finding people who At first he had difficulty in finding people who At first he had difficulty in finding people who At first he had difficulty in finding people who wanted to give the fruit.wanted to give the fruit.wanted to give the fruit.wanted to give the fruit.”可知，可知，可知，可知，ZachZachZachZach成立这个组织后所面临的问题是很少有人愿意成立这个组织后所面临的问题是很少有人愿意成立这个组织后所面临的问题是很少有人愿意成立这个组织后所面临的问题是很少有人愿意提供水果。故选提供水果。故选提供水果。故选提供水果。故选C C C C。C C知识精讲知识精讲（五）推理题1.1.关键词：关键词：infer infer（推测推测）；）；learn fromlearn from2.2.做题原则：做题原则：能在能在文章直接找到的选项不选文章直接找到的选项不选 立足原文，合理推断，莫自以为是立足原文，合理推断，莫自以为是阅读理解解题技巧阅读理解解题技巧实战演练实战演练（2023广州中考一模）Even as more restaurants seek to draw pet owners,they are still the exception.Most local health rules make it clear that pets should be prevented from restaurants and suggest that they be kept out of open-air areas.Still,many officials dont pay attention to the rules and allow pets to sit outside with their owners.To make pet owners convenient within the rules,some restaurants allow pets to sit with their owners only when the animals are“parked”just outside the designated（指定的）dining area.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?ARestaurants please owners in order to bring more dogs.BRestaurants give more special service to pets than humans.CRestaurants try to balance between the rules and guests need.DHealth rules dont have any influence on dining out with pets.解题思路：解题思路：解题思路：解题思路：推理判断题。根据推理判断题。根据推理判断题。根据推理判断题。根据“Even as more restaurants seek to draw pet owners,Even as more restaurants seek to draw pet owners,Even as more restaurants seek to draw pet owners,Even as more restaurants seek to draw pet owners,.”以及下文的理解可知，最后两段主要是介绍餐馆试图在规则和客人的需求之间取得以及下文的理解可知，最后两段主要是介绍餐馆试图在规则和客人的需求之间取得以及下文的理解可知，最后两段主要是介绍餐馆试图在规则和客人的需求之间取得以及下文的理解可知，最后两段主要是介绍餐馆试图在规则和客人的需求之间取得平衡。故选平衡。故选平衡。故选平衡。故选C C C C。C C知识精讲知识精讲（六）主旨题1.1.看首尾段、首尾句：看首尾段、首尾句：2.2.找找高频重叠词高频重叠词：（1 1）从原文找）从原文找（2 2）从上面题目找）从上面题目找阅读理解解题技巧阅读理解解题技巧记叙文主旨：记叙文主旨：高大尚（有高大尚（有kindkind等正能量词语的选项优先考虑）等正能量词语的选项优先考虑）人物传记主旨：人物传记主旨：人名或附加人的身份、地位、成就人名或附加人的身份、地位、成就实战演练实战演练（2023广州中考一模）It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng,a young soldier who showed the spirit of self-sacrifice,and yet the“Lei Feng spirit”is still alive,inspiring new generations of Chinese people.Whats the main idea of the passage?AShowing ways of learning from Lei Feng.BGiving advice about learning from Lei Feng.CTelling stories about learning from Lei Feng.DExpressing personal opinions about Lei Fengs spirit.解题思路：解题思路：解题思路：解题思路：主旨大意题。根据主旨大意题。根据主旨大意题。根据主旨大意题。根据“It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng,a It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng,a It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng,a It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng,a young soldier who showed the spirit of self-sacrifice,and yet the Lei Feng spirit is still young soldier who showed the spirit of self-sacrifice,and yet the Lei Feng spirit is still young soldier who showed the spirit of self-sacrifice,and yet the Lei Feng spirit is still young soldier who showed the spirit of self-sacrifice,and yet the Lei Feng spirit is still alive,inspiring new generations of Chinese people.alive,inspiring new generations of Chinese people.alive,inspiring new generations of Chinese people.alive,inspiring new generations of Chinese people.”以及文章中两个人的故事可知，本以及文章中两个人的故事可知，本以及文章中两个人的故事可知，本以及文章中两个人的故事可知，本文主要讲述了学习雷锋的故事。故选文主要讲述了学习雷锋的故事。故选文主要讲述了学习雷锋的故事。故选文主要讲述了学习雷锋的故事。故选C C C C。C C知识精讲知识精讲排除法排除法相似相反原则相似相反原则巧用中文提示巧用中文提示选项分布规律选项分布规律长短原则长短原则阅读理解解题技巧汇总阅读理解解题技巧汇总A.A.方法方法B,B,道路道路C.C.方式方式D.D.形式形式一篇文章通常无一篇文章通常无3 3个一样的答案个一样的答案常见模式：常见模式：ADBCAADBCA（四带一）（四带一）排除错的，剩下就是要选的排除错的，剩下就是要选的三短一长、三长一短三短一长、三长一短使用场景：死马当作活马医使用场景：死马当作活马医中文提示往往是解开题目的中文提示往往是解开题目的钥匙钥匙知识精讲知识精讲阅读提升无捷径，坚持训练是王道阅读提升无捷径，坚持训练是王道词汇积累是基础，技巧方法是法宝词汇积累是基础，技巧方法是法宝不定答案莫更改，第一印象最重要不定答案莫更改，第一印象最重要中考链接中考链接（2022广州中考）When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles,you give each other advice and help.One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support each other.This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.The first step toward helping others is to identify that they need help.We all know that difficulties are part of our daily lives.However,sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help.Ifs important to make sure when to help a friend.For example,you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves.These signs show they may not be well.The next step toward helping others is to listen.Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our life.When we communicate with others,we need to learn when to speak and when not to.As listeners,we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their perspectives.Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will lead to deeper and better relationships.中考链接中考链接（2022广州中考）26.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To discuss why people help each other.B.To describe the problems of giving help.C.To introduce the advantages of giving help.D.To explain how we can help others properly.27.What does the underlined wordidentityin paragraph 2 mean?A.Require.B.Discover.C.Suggest.D.Remember.D DB B中考链接中考链接（2022广州中考）28.What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A.Act as a good listener to your friends.B.Learn how to give advice to your friends.C.Pay attention to your friendsunusual acts.D.Build good relationships with your friends.29.According to the writer,what should you do if your friends dont follow your advice on theirserious problems?A.Keep their problems as secrets.B.Let them make their own decisions.C.Find out the causes of their problems.D.Get help from their trusted teachers.A AD D