2010北京丰台中考英语真题及答案.docx

2010北京丰台中考英语真题及答案听力理解1（1分）2（1分）3（1分）4（1分）5（2分）请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题5How's Kate feeling now？AMuch betterBStill sickCEven worse6Which page will Kate read？APage 15BPage 20CPage 257（2分）请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题7Where're the speakers？AIn a schoolBIn a hospitalCIn a shop8What does the woman's son like？ABooksBMusicCClothes9（2分）请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题9Who wants to be a doctor？ATomBLisaCSam10What are the speakers mainly talking about？ATheir jobsBTheir familiesCTheir friends11（3分）请听一段独白，完成第11至第13小题11What did the teacher do after Tim made trouble？AThey always punished himBThey talked to his parentsCThey often laughed at him12Why did Tim lie down with his bike on top of him？ATo get a new bikeBTo make his mother angryCTo play a joke on his mother13What's the conversation mainly about？ATim's behavior as a little boyBTim's feeling for his school lifeCTim's attitude toward his mother14（3分）请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题14What can you learn from the speaker's talk？AIndian movies are the same as Western moviesBIndian students like learning computer scienceCIndia has twentytwo different national languages15What are mentioned about India？AMovies，inventions and sportsBLanguages，food and inventionCWeather，languages and movies16What's Mark doing？AGiving some adviceBOffering an invitationCMaking an introduction17（4分）听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息对话读两遍（共8分，每小题2分）四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项21（1分）Tom and Mike are good friends_ often help each others（）ATheyBThemCTheirDTheirs22（1分）Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai _ April 29to work for the World Expo（）AonBatCofDto23（1分）The reading room _ very quietI enjoy reading books there（）AamBisCareDbe24（1分）_ schoolbag is this？I guess it's Lily's（）AWhatBWhoCWhoseDWhich25（1分）Which color do you like _，blue or green？Blue（）AgoodBbetterCbestDthe best26（1分）There is _ wrong with this computerIt doesn't work well（）AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing27（1分）_ you turn down your radio，please？Yes，I can（）AMayBNeedCMustDCan28（1分）Would you like to go to the concert with me？I'd love to，_ I'm afraid I have no time（）AsoBorCandDbut29（1分）What's your father doing now？He _ the room（）AcleanedBcleansChas cleanedDis cleaning30（1分）Tom will call me as soon as he _ home（）AgetsBhas gotCgotDwill get31（1分）Granny often tells us _ water in our daily life（）AsaveBsavingCto saveDsaves32（1分）Rose came to Beijing in 2002She _ here for eight years（）Awas livingBliveCwill liveDhas lived33（1分）It _ heavily when I left the cinema（）ArainsBwill rainCis rainingDwas raining34（1分）The road _ last year（）AbuildsBbuiltCwas builtDis built35（1分）Do you know _ the Capital Museum？Next Friday（）Awhen will they visitBwhen they will visitCwhen did they visitDwhen they visited五、完形填空（共12分，每小题12分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项36（12分）It was yearbook day and we were given an hour to sign each other's yearbooks in the cafeteriaI was president of the class and I played sportsWhen I sat down at a table，people started to come over to get their yearbooks signed and to sign （36）Among them，a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shakingI had seen him around，and I knew he was always laughed atHe seemed （37） of himself，and was so pale that it （38） us to look at himHe came up and asked me nervously，"Can you sign this？"I took his yearbook but I didn't know （39） to writeI saw that there was the name"Ricky Sanders"written on the front of itSo I wrote：I put down the yearbook and turned around to get some signatures from some of my friends when I （40） my yearbook was goneI saw that Ricky had sat down with my yearbook"What are you doing？"I asked himHe looked up calmly（平静地） and （41）said"Sign!"My friends broke into a loud laugh，and I saw that he was carefully frying to put a signature in my yearbookHe hadn't even finished the"R"yetI thought for a while and（42） to let him signIt took him nearly five minutes to sign and when I got my yearbook back，there was a very shaky"RICKY"He hugged（紧抱） his yearbook and （43）I couldn't help but smile back at himIn that moment，my （44） changed completelyI gave him a high five and suddenly everyone at my table wanted his signatureHe was asked politely to write in their yearbooks and the signature （45） of his yearbook were filled upHe was smiling so big that it lit up the whole roomI changed school the next year，and I never saw Ricky againHowever，I will never forget the day that he became the most （46） guy in schoolWhenever I'm （47），I still look back at that yearbook36AmineBhisCoursDtheirs37AunafraidBunsureCproudDtired38AworriedBsurprisedCtaughtDhurt39AhowBwhichCwhereDwhat40AsawBnoticedCthoughtDbelieved41AstillBeverCevenDjust42decidedBmeantCbeganDprepared43AsmiledBwaitedCleftDrose44AsenseBvalueCattitudeDidea45AlistsBpagesCboxesDtables46AdifferentBpatientCpopularDimportant47AawayBoutCbehindDdown六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项（共26分，每小题6分）48（6分）Here are two letters to George and his replies48Alice is worrying aboutAher friends Bher marks Cher height D her weight49Bob should according to George's letterAtake more exercise Btalk to his friendsCjoin a basketball teamDlearn some French50George advises Alice to talk to for helpAher mother Bher teacher CBob's teacher DBob's friends51（6分）The population of the Earth is growing fasterIt is important that we look after the EarthWe need it!The Earth gives us a lot of thingsWe also give the Earth a lot，but some of the things are not goodIn nature，when something dies，other animals and plants get food from itEvery animal or plant gives food for other animals or plantsHowever，animals can't get food from many of the things that wegive'the EarthAnimals and plants can't eat metal，plastic and glassThese things will stay in the ground for many，many yearsSome rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animalsIn some places，many animals live togetherOne animal makes food for many more animalsIf we put rubbish and chemicals in the water，the plankton（浮游生物） can dieIf there isn't any plankton，many animals have nothing to eatSo what can we do？Don't leave any rubbish in the countryside!Don't make so much rubbish!51The Earth gives usAfood Brubbish Cchemicals Dpollution52When something dies in nature，Awater and grass are pollutedBplastic and wood become foodCother animals and plants get foodDmetal and glass stay in the ground53We must to look after the EarthAput metal in the ground Buse more woodCkeep frogs in the waterDmake less rubbish54（6分）Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every dayIn fact，sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign languageIn a way，it isthe language of scienceYou should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story； you should not expect to read it easily and all at onceInstead，you may have to read it several times through，catching on the meaning of difficult words，going back over difficult sentences，and finally putting the whole thing togetherDo not be discourages if the whole passage don't make sense to you at firstYou need to pick it apart patiently until you can understand itThese are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult：1Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesn't make sense to you2When a sentence doesn't make sense，go back and read it again more slowly3Look for any word you don't know in the sentenceTry to understand their meanings using word parts and context clues（上下文线索）If necessary，look them up in the dictionary4Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentence you are working onDo not read very much farther ahead until you understand what is being said5Finally，read the sentence againTry to put it into simpler words6Read through the passage onceTry to understand all the hard parts wellThen read the whole passage once more at a usual speedThis helps you to put all ides togetherThe stops sound a lot harder than they areIt is really just the normal way good readers understand anything that is difficult to readAfter you have done the best you can this way，you should always feel free to ask for help from your teacher，if you have one54The underlined phrase"run into"meansAwork out Bcome across Clook into Dpass by55From the passage，we can knowAwe should look up new words before readingBit is sometimes difficult to read a science passageCthe six steps are helpful in learning spoken EnglishDinteresting stories help readers to improve their English56The massage is mainly aboutAsteps of studying scienceBdifficulties in reading scienceCways of reading science passagesDresearches on science and English57（8分）In the West，some people believe that personality can be predicted according to the time of the year the person was borFrom China comes the belief that the year of birth influences one's personalityIn the past century，a new belief ahs arisen：the idea that personality is related to one's ABO blood typePeople with blood type A，for example，are considered more likely to be serious，hardworking，and quiet，while people with blood type O are likely to be popular and outgoing，yet often unable to finish what they startThough this belief continues to be strong，some people question whether it is trueThe bloodtype personality theory（理论） started in Japan in 1927when Furukawa Takehi noticed personality similarities and differences among his workersThis idea soon went out of fashion，but was brought back by a Japanese television host named Toshitaka Nomi in the 1970sThe belief is still strong in Japan and is increasingly popular in neighboring countriesSome young Koreans have taken to the theoryA recent study showed 76percent of Koreans aged between13and 64believing in the bloodtype personality connectionThough most Asians might believe in the bloodtype theory，for many it seems harmless and not something to be taken too seriouslyIs the belief true？The scientists in Asia largely dismiss the belief as a modernday superstition（迷信）Most studies have failed to find any strong connection between blood and personalityGenerally，scientists warn against making predictions or important decisions based on this questionable theory57The writer uses blood type A and O as an example to explainAthe difference between to two blood typesBthe relationship between the two blood typesCthe influence of blood type on one's behaviorDthe connection between personality and blood type58What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean？AIt was lightly believedBIt was brought to themCThey liked and accepted itDThey stole the idea from others59Which of the following is true according to the passage？AMost scientists in Asia don't believe in the theoryBThe bloodtype theory began in Japan in the 1970sCThe bloodtype personality theory is about blood typeDPeople don't change their personality to match the theory60What is the best title for the passage？AIs the bloodtype theory poplar？BIs the personality changeable？CIs it in your blood？DIs it in you mind？七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一个选项为多余选项（共8分，每小题8分）61（8分）A funny thing happened to my sister Tina last monthShe lives in Japan and teaches EnglishIn Japan，people don't usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or in school，and a lot of buildings have places for shoesSo her school ahs a special place for shoes（61）Tina teaches English in the eveningOne Friday，she went to school，and she put her shoes in the shoe boxas usualThen she had an interesting spoken English class with her students（62） But to her surprise，her shoes weren't in the boxThere was only one pair of those there，and they weren't her hoes!She had to get home in a hurry（63）On Monday，at her next English class，her shoes were in a shopping bag on her desk!There was a note that said，"I'm so sorryI took your shoes by mistake!"（64） Somebody felt a lot of shame!AIt's a shoe boxBTina is my sisterCSo she put on the shoes and leftDAfter class she got ready to leaveEBut there was no name on the note八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题10分）65（10分）Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of LondonIt is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury AvenueGerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the areaThere is a large Chinese community（社区） with a lot of Chinese restaurants，Chinese supermarkets and shops in this streetIn the 1950s，it was a poor area and everything was very cheapAt the same time，the world rice market changed and thousand of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobsThey began arriving in London to look for workThey found jobs in the restaurants in this areaMany British people like Chinese food，and the restaurants were popularThese restaurant workers often worked 17hours a day and had no time to learn EnglishAs more Chinese arrived，more shops and businesses grew upWives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathersThe community grew，and Chinatown was bornIn the 1970s and 1980s，Britishborn Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic（经济的） success to the areaMany families moved out of Chinatown，and there was more space for businessesGerrard Street become a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for touristsNow everyone knows about London's ChinatownDuring the Chinese New Year，the streets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streetsFor most of the year，though，Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurantsThey best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat65Is this Chinatown in the middle of London？66Ws the area rich or poor in the 1950s？67Why did the restaurant workers have not time to learn English？68When did Britishborn Chinese start to have a better education？69What are the main points about Chinatown in t