2011年重庆沙坪坝中考英语真题及答案.docx

2011年重庆沙坪坝中考英语真题及答案（全卷共八个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意：全卷分为两卷，请将第I卷答案做在答题卡上，第II卷的答案做在答题卷上。第I卷（共100分）I. 听力测试（共30分） 第一节：情景反应。(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。( )1. A. How do you do? B. Im fine. C. Very good.( )2. A. Id like to.B. Thats right.C. It doesnt matter. ( )3. A. Yes, of course.B. Thank you.C. Yes, I can.( )4. A. Goodbye! B. Good idea! C. Dont worry! ( )5. A. Its nice.B. Well done.C. Sorry to hear that.( )6. A. Not at all.B. OK, I will.C. Its a pity. 第二节：对话理解。（第小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。( )7. A. TomsB. JimsC. Jacks( )8. A. Drinking.B. SwimmingC. Shopping.( )9. A. At 10:00.B. At 10:30.C. At 11:00.( )10. A. In the museum.B. In the theater.C. In the bedroom.( )11. A. A worker.B. A driver.C. A teacher.( )12. A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Exciting.第三节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共12分）听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。A( )13. Last winter vacation we had a trip to _. A. SydneyB. London.C. New York.( )14. The weather there was _ all the time.A. cloudyB. sunnyC. rainy( )15. During our visit some _ people gave us much help.A. oldB. youngC. friendly( )16. We took pictures, _ and enjoyed ourselves very much.A. swam in the seaB. played basketballC. flew kitesB( )17. Great changes have taken place in Wei Huas school since _. A. one year agoB. two years agoC. three years ago( )18. The students in Wei Huas class first _. A. teach themselvesB. ask some questionsC. take important notes( )19. Many students like _ because they can help each other in class.A. doing sportsB. studying in groupsC. singing songs ( )20. The students in Wei Huas school are _ all of the activities.A. angry aboutB. afraid ofC. interested inII. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。( )21. Look! There is _ cat in the tree.A. a B. anC. the D. /( )22. I go to school _ bus every morning.A. inB. onC. atD. by( )23. Please send _ best wishes to Mary.A. IB. meC. myD. mine( )24. Could you please get me some _? Im hungry.A. appleB. waterC. breadD. egg( )25. John, work hard _ you will make much progress.A. orB. norC. butD. and( )26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where _ you? A. is B. areC. was D. were( )27. _ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. None( )28. _ is that man over there? -He is Dicks uncle.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhoD. Which( )29. The government of Chongqing is building _ cheap and good houses for the people.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of( )30. Mr. Wang, can I finish my homework tomorrow? -Sorry, you _. A. cantB. dontC. needntD. wont( )31. The more you smile, the _ you will feel.A. happy B. happierC. happilyD. more happily( )32. Im glad to find that many trees _ in our city last year.A. plantB. plantedC. were plantedD. are planted( )33. We dont know _ it next. Lets go and ask Mr. Li.A. what to doB. to do whatC. whether to doD. to do whether( )34. Betty will ring me up when she _ in Beijing.A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivedD. will arrive( )35. Do you mind if I turn on the TV? -_. My father is sleeping.A. Better not.B. Not at all.C. No, I dont mind.D. Thats all right.( )36. The woman asked the policeman where _.A. the post office isB. the post office was C. is the post officeD. was the post office( )37. If you do things _, usually you cant do them well.A. in a hurryB. from now onC. just nowD. at once( )38. I _ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it! A. leftB. went away fromC. have leftD. have been away from( )39. Dont take pictures here, please. _. A. No wayB. Sorry, I wont.C. Here you are.D. Its a pleasure.( )40. Its very hot here. Why not _ your coat? A. put onB. try onC. take offD. turn offIII. 完型填空。（每小题2分，共20分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, 41 newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 42 do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 43 she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked 44 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile: I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite 45 . Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world 46 you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 47 you can. Dont think you are too old to go back to 48 . I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 49 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 50 the ladys example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy. ( )41. A. look B. readC. seeD. watch( )42. A. herB. himC. otherD. others( )43. A. thanB. sinceC. thoughD. because( )44. A. whatB. whyC. whoD. how( )45. A. earlyB. dearC. easyD. late( )46. A. underB. aroundC. aboveD. between( )47. A. soonB. busilyC. hardlyD. often( )48. A. placeB. songC. schoolD. dance( )49. A. buyingB. losingC. sendingD. playing( )50. A. followB. giveC. makeD. bring IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AHow do you remember the way to your house? Where do dreams come from? It is your brain(大脑) that does these things. A British scientist showed that “sleep can improve ones memory.” Its not a dream for students to study when they sleep. In fact, your brains is working day and night. If you learn words before bed, a certain part of the brain may help you to remember the words while you sleep. Whats more, another scientist in the USA found that there was a “talent button(天才按钮)” in the human brain. It might make a person more talented. There are more interesting things about the brain. Your brain uses less energy than a fridge light. Just two bananas can give the brain enough energy to work for a whole day. According to some scientists, yawning(打哈欠) keeps our brains “cool”, which makes us think quicker. Here are some pieces of advice to keep a good brain:l Eat healthy food.l Get a lot of playtime or exercise.l Dont drink or smoke.l Use your brain a lot. ( )51. A British scientist found out that _ could improve our memories. A. drinkB. dreamsC. sleepD. bananas( )52. According to the passage, if we want to have a good brain, we should _.A. use our brains moreB. sleep fewer hoursC. work longer hoursD. remember fewer things ( )53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Our brains only work in the daytime.B. Our brains need much energy every day.C. Smoking can keep our brains healthy.D. Getting exercise is good for our brains.BDo you now that animals have love for each other and their children just like us humans? Let me tell you some moving stories of great animal parents.Several years ago a heavy rain hit a town and made the river go up. When the rain stopped, people found that a dog swam to an island in the river twice a day for two weeks. Why did she do so? Her four children were there. The mother swam there every day to feed her babies. This true story moved many people.Another story is about chimpanzees(猩猩). A scientist named Jane Goodall spent 4 years living with chimpanzees in Africa. She found that chimpanzees also cared for those that were hurt or got lost. “It is not only humans who have duties, animals also do,” she said. Two birds in Chengdu also showed their parental(父母的) love. Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the center of the city. Cars were driving past but the brave parents rushed down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws(爪子).( )54. After the heavy rain, the mother dog swam to the island _.A. to look for foodB. to feed her babiesC. to move some peopleD. to carry things to her owner( )55. The scientist found chimpanzees _.A. cared for the hurt or lost onesB. often left for a far placeC. always stayed in the same placeD. didnt care about each other( )56. The two birds rushed down and took the little one away because _.A. they didnt like their babyB. they were not kind enoughC. they wanted to teach their babyD. they wanted to save their baby( )57. From the passage we know _.A. dogs like to swim across the river in a heavy rain.B. mother birds dont want to save their childrenC. animal parents love their children a lotD. all animals want to move people very muchCBill was a boy of 15. His parents went to gambling(赌博) day and night. Nobody cared about hi. He always failed in his exams. So his teachers didnt like him, nor did his classmates play with him. Bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up.One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bills class. She was a smiling, beautiful woman. Bill was in love! For the first time in his young life, he couldnt take his eyes off his teachers; yet, still he failed.It was Miss Jones class. She was asking a question. “Id like the smartest boy to answer my question.” Then she said loudly, “Bill, please!”Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word.“Just try it! I believe you can!” After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him. Bill thought a lot that evening. From then on he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Bill, “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it.” Later, Miss Jones gave another exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was very excited to find that he had passed the exam. Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, but he could do it well. A changed took place in Bills heart.You see, one teacher saved one boy, its simple(简单的), really. ( )58. Bill always failed in the exams at first because he _.A. went gamblingB. talked in classC. didnt answerD. gave himself up( )59. Miss Jones changed Bill by _.A. doing homework for himB. encouraging and helping himC. giving Bill another examD. cooking delicious food for him( )60. From the passage we can learn _.A. Miss Jones was a loving and careful teacherB. Bills parents cared about him very muchC. Miss Jones loved to answer Bills questionD. Bill didnt like to play with his classmates( )61. Which may be the best title for the passage? A. Parents DayB. A Lazy BoyC. A Boys ChangeD. A Strict TeacherDShopping on the Internet is becoming more and more popular. Why do people use the Internet to shop? Some people say it is more convenient. They dont have to leave their homes to order something; they can shop for anything they want at any time; they can find things for sale that they cant find in the stores near their homes. Still other people say they can find better prices on the Internet. If you want to buy something on the Internet, you need a credit(信用) card. You have to type your credit card number and information on the website(网页) and send them to the store over the Internet. You have to be sure that the store will not use your information in the wrong way. You dont want someone to get your credit card number, so be careful with it, beause people sometimes steal(窃取) credit card numbers from stores.The Internet is also a good place to go window-shopping. Window-shopping is when you look at the things for sale in a store, but dont plan to buy anything. In window-shopping you can see what kinds of things you are able to get and how much they cost. Some stores like Ross Stores have a website for information about their stores, but not for shopping. Some stores have a website for information about their stores, and can shop on-line there, such as Office Depot, Payless Shoe Source, Safeway. Some stores like Amazon. com are only for on-line shopping. ( )62. Some people use the Internet to shop because _.A. they can sleep all day longB. they want to leave their homesC. they want to play with their friendsD. they can get things with less money( )63. The Chinese meaning of the word “convenient” in this passage is “_”.A. 时髦的B.较近的C. 方便的D. 可用的( )64. If you want to shop on the Internet, you need _.A. an ID cardB. a credit cardC. an IC cardD. a room card( )65. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. You can shop on-line at B. You cannot shop on-line at C. You can only do window-shopping at D. You can do window-shopping and shop on-line at 第II卷（共50分）（请将第II卷各题的答案用钢笔或圆珠笔书写在答题卷上，不得在试卷上直接作答。）V. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）66. My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. (改为否定句)My classmates _ _ to skate in the afternoon.67. Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend. (改为反意疑问句)Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend, _ _? 68. Bruce has art lessons twice a week. (对划线部分提问)_ _ does Bruce have art lessons? 69. I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every day. (改为同义句)It _ me half an hour to _ morning exercises every day.70. 请等待我们的好消息!(完成译句)Please _ _ our good news! VI. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A. When will the concert begin?B. Sounds good! C. When and where shall we meet?D. Ill see a movie.E. Could you please get there earlier?F. Yes. Whats up?G. Would you like to go with me? A: He