【2022年】宁夏回族自治区银川市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2022年】宁夏回族自治区银川市-统招专 升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Your sister has made an fbr you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon()A.appointment B.interview C.opportunity D.assignment2.Our class monitor suggested () a discussion of the subjectA.should have B.to have C.have D.having3.What we want to know is he will come to give us a speech tomorrow ()A.ifB.whether C.that D.which4.In computer programming, this model is to any of the others we haveever had ()A.more superiorB.the more superiorC.the most superiorD.superior5.We could do nothing but () till he came backA.waiting B.wait C.to wait D.waited6.amazed me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet ()A.That B.It C.Which D.What 7.She grabbed me () and pulled me out of the taxiA.a arm B.an arm C上y the arm D.the arm在有影响。第二种情况表示动作发生在过去，其动作一直延续到现在乃 至于将来。D选项是现在进行时，表示动作在现在这个时刻正在发生27.B不仅仅是学生，老师也反对这个计划。考点主谓一致【精析】B当两个并列的主语由not only. but also，or, either. or. 等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单复数。本 题中最靠近谓语动词的主语是the teacher,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。 故选B28.D句意:在炎热的天气下走很长的路,人会感到很疲劳。词义辨析题。feel exhausted意思为：感到疲劳8. You if you had had higher score in the examination ()A.must have got scholarship8 .would have got scholarshipC.should get scholarshipD.had got scholarship9 .When he really does something wrong, he is willing to () A.apply B.apologize C.relieve D.relate10 .Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I () A.wasted B.have wasted C.was wasted D.had wasted二、完型填空（10题）11.33.()A.fine B.strange C.terrible D.funny 12.17 ()A.boundaries B.problems C.barriers D.efforts13.1'm told that during an international game of chess (国际象棋)，many beautiful moves could be made on a chessboard. In a decisive _16 in which he was evenly matched with a Russian master 17, Marshall found his queen under serious attack. There were several ways of_18, and since the queen is the most 19 piece, spectators (观众)thought Marshall would naturally move his queen to _20.Deep in thought, Marshall used all his time to consider the 21.He picked up his queen, paused, and placed it down on the most _22 square of all-a square from which the queen could be _23 by any one of three enemy pieces.Marshall had sacrificed (牺牲)his queen-an unthinkable move. Everyone else was 24 .Then the Russian, and the _25,realized that Marshall had actually made a 26 move. It was clear that no matter how the _27 was taken, the Russian would soon be in a _28 position. Seeing this, the Russian admitted his defeat.When spectators recovered from the _29 of MarshalFs daring, they showered the chessboard with money. Marshall had achieved _30 in a very unusual and daring fashion一he had _31 by sacrificing the queen. To me, it's not 32 that he won. What counts is that Marshall had broken with standard _33 to make such a move. He had looked _34 the usual patterns of play and had been willing to consider an imaginative risk on the basis of his judgment and his judgment alone. No matter how the game 35, Marshall was the winner()A.experience B.battle C.game D.chance14.()A.solely B.merely C.alone D.lonely15.45.()A.impressed B.labeled C.entitled D.branded 16.50.()A.relationship B.friendship C.agreement D.companion17.Sometimes, people come into your life and you realize that they are there fbr some purpose, to_51 you a lesson, or to help you to know who you are or who you want to become. You'd never know who these people_52_be, your friend, your classmate, your neighbor, your co-worker, your teacher, or_53 a stranger, but they will deeply_54_your life in some way.and sometimes things_55 to you that may seem_56 9 painful and horrible at first, but_57_, you realize that without overcoming those difficulties you would never know your strength, willpower or potential. Everything happens fbr a _58_. Nothing happens by_59_or by means of good luck. Illness, great achievement, love, injury and failure all come to_60_the limits of your soul. Without these tests, life would be like a straight and flat road, but it goes 61. It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and completely _62_.Those people who affect your life, and the failure and the success you experience can help you to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experiences can_63_from. In fact, they are the most important ones.If someone breaks your heart, or hurts you, please_64_them, fbr they helped you to learn about the importance ofbeing careful when you open your heart. If someone loves you, love them_65_9 because they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things51.()A.teach B.deliver C.give D.learn18.30.()A.excuses B.causes C.words D.reasons19.61.()A.heard with B.heard of C.heard by D.heard from20.46.()A.kept B.keeping C.rose D.rising三、翻译(3题)21 .为了能轻松地解决那些问题，我们采取了一些明智的措施22 .As far as children are concerned, second-hand smoke can only have bad effects on them23 .There are signs that psychologists and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit, or all the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman's place is in the home四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .He looks as if he nothing about the news ()25 .一How much did this set of furniture cost?一I forgot ()1.1 1 chess quite well, but I haven't had time to play it since this spring ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Not only the students but also the teacheragainst the plan ()A.were B.was C上e D.are六、单选题(0题)28 .After a long walk on a hot day, one often feels () A.exhaustive B.exhausting C.exhaust D.exhausted参考答案1 .AA句意：你的姐姐为你预约了下午3点的牙医。词语搭配题。make an appointment意为预约，是固定搭配，故本题正确答案为A2 .DDsuggest ：建议，其后接动词时，应用其动名词形式，意为建议做某 事。本题应注意的是：虽然题中出现了 suggest 一词，但也不用虚拟语 气，因为其后接的不是宾语从句。故选D3 .B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。考点表语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，is之后为表语从句，从句中成分完整, 但缺少是否的意思，所以空处应填whether,意为是否。if作是否讲时， 常弓|导宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句，作如果讲时，也可引导条件状 语从句"hat引导表语从句时，不作句子成分，也没有词义；which引导 表语从句时，常作一定成分。故选B4.D句意：在计算机编程方面，这种模式比我们之前采用的都要好。 superior （级别、地位）较高的；（在质量等方面）较好的。superior本身 就有比较意义，所以前面不能再加more。5.B6 .D最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩竟然能够用脚使 用钢笔。考点主语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，was之前为主语从句，从句成分不完整， 缺少主语，因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D7 .C48.【翻译】她抓住我的胳膊，把我从出租车里拉了出来。【考点】固定用法【精析】Cgrab sb by the arm意为抓住某人的胳膊，类似的结构还有grab sb by the ear （揪住某人的耳朵）。故选C8 .B如果你考试的分数再高一点，你就拿到奖学金了。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意和从句中的had had可知，本句是对过去情况的假 设。在表示对过去情况假设的非真实条件句中，从句用过去完成时，主 句谓语动词用would/could/should/might have+过去分词的形式。故选B 9.B当他真的做错事时，他愿意去道歉。考点词义辨析【精析】B apply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除，减轻;relate ：涉 及，认同。根据句意可知，选B10.D直到我开始工作，我才意识到自己浪费了多少时间。考点动词时态精析】D本句中waste这一动作发生在realize之前，所以应用过去完 成时。故选DH.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上下文可知，此处表达的是噢，不，没事儿，所以应选 fine。另外，由上文的said easily也可推知正确答案12 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aboundary:边界，界限；problem:问题；barrier:障碍；effort:努 力。根据空后的pushed much further可知，此处是指作者的身体极限不 断得到超越。故选A13 .C本题考查的是对上下文的理解。experience意为经历，battle意为战 斗，game意为比赛，chance意为机会。根据上下文可知，本文讲述的 是在一场国际象棋比赛中发生的事情。故C正确14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处需填一副词，lonely ：孤单的，为形容词，可先排除D 项；solely ：单一地；merely ：仅仅，意思均不正确；alone ：独自一人， 符合题意15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cimpress ：给留下深刻印象；label ：标记；entitle ：给命名；brand ：败坏（某人）名声，给（牲畜）打烙印。根据句意可知, 此处是指一篇名为压力与睡眠的报纸文章。故选C16 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下文可知，作者和父亲谈论几乎所有的事情，他们出去 打猎、钓鱼，做一切父子会一起做的事情。由此可推知，作者和父亲的 关系很好。relationship :关系；friendship ：友谊；agreement :协议，约 定；companion :同伴。故选A17 .AA词语搭配题。deliver和give 一般不与lesson搭配，而与lecture 连用；teach somebody a lesson指给某人教训；learn a lesson指获得教训。 根据句意本题应选teach18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aexcuse :借口； cause :原因，理由；word :词，言语；reason ： 理由，原因。根据句意想要尽可能少做的人总会满是借口可知，此处表 示做事少的人总是借口多，应选excuses19 .B 考点词义辨析题精析Bhearof:听说,加什0111：收到的信。A、C两项无此搭配。根据句意可知，此处表示听说。故选B20.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间的成分是句子的主语,foxes and wolves之后的成分作定语。另外，foxes and wolves与keep存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词kept作后置定语，相当于which are kept0故选A21.Some clever strategies were employed so that those problems could be easily approached22 .对孩子们而言，被动吸烟对他们只有坏的影响23 .有一些迹象表明，有关家庭方面的心理学家和专家意识到男性在家庭 中的作用，他们认为在涉及家庭方面的问题上不应该由女性承担所有的 赞扬或指责。我们已经不再坚持认为女性就应该待在家里24 .C句意：他看起来好像不知道这个消息。虚拟语气题。as if意为好像 是（其实不是），它可以引导虚拟条件句，当表示与现在的事实相反时， as if后的动词应用过去式。如果表示与过去事实相反，as if后的动词则 用过去完成时态。本句表示的是与现在事实相反，所以谓语动词应用 knew25 .C这套家具花了多少钱？我忘记它花多少钱了。考点宾语从句考查宾语从句的语序。forgot后为宾语从句，宾语从句中应用陈述句语 序，因此可排除B、D两项。由forgot可知，宾语从句的谓语动词应用 过去式，cost的过去式为cost或costed。故选C26 .A句意 我棋下得很好，但是自从今年春天以来我就没有时间下棋了。 本题考查的是时态的用法。根据题意，棋下得好是一个常态行为，应该 用一般现在时，故A正确。A选项是一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性 动作。B选项是过去完成时，表示动作发生在过去的过去。C选项是现 在完成时。第一种情况表示动作发生在过去，其动作所产生的结果对现