【2022年】山西省晋城市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

【2022年】山西省晋城市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Some companies might not let you rent a car () you have a credit card A.where B.since C.because D.unless2 .Harmonious marriage, however, does not necessarily () much sharing of interests and responsibilitiesA.take over B.result in C.hold on D.keep to3 .We asked both John and Jerry, but could offer a satisfactoryexplanation ()A.neither B.either C.both D.nor4 .One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low was that ()A.new computers had been installed in the buildings5 .it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC.large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayD.improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways5 .He was caught in the examination ()A.deceiving B.cheating C.tricking D joking6 .The price of fish is () during the Spring FestivalA.expensive B.high C.valuable D.dear7 .To our great () , Tom's illness proved not to be as serious as we had fearedA.anxiety B.relief C.view D judgment8 .This village hit by a hurricane, for we saw the ruined houses and thefallen trees all over the places ()A.must be B.may have been C.must have been D.might have been9 .Since Dick was busy, he rarely had time to go to the cinema; ()A.Jane did tooB.Jane didn't as wellC.so did JaneD.nor did Jane10.If you have difficulty your bill, please tell me as soon as possible()A.pay B.paid C.to pay D.paying二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.switched B.balanced C.spared D.achieved12. ()A.words B.facts C.numbers D.ideas13.3 ()A上eing asked B.asking C.to ask D.to be asked14.77.()A.near B.since C.towards D.till15.64 ()A.refused B.tried C.managed D.failed 16.56.()A.honour B.search C.memory D.favor 17.Most people retire from work between the ages of 60 and 65. This has 51 main consequences, one economic and 52 psychological.Economically:53 retired people receive a pension (养老金) fromthe government or from their past 54,it is ofter much less than theyearned when they were working. Unless people 55 _ to save moneyduring their years 56 work, their standard of living may fall greatlywhen they retire.Psychologically: Old people in Western countries are generally considered 57, and they are eeven thought of as a 58 on their familiesand on the pubilc purse. They are 59 held in respect. On the other hand,most of them used to 60 work, They simply do not know how torelax or 61 other interests though they have time to do so now. Theyfeel they "should" be working and 62, because work was 63 they were respected and their skills recognize64 retired people, their self-confidence is diminished (减弱).Thelonger they are away from the work place,65 grows a sense of beingworthless()A.two B.three C.many D.some18.74.()A.experiments B.circles C.trips D.movements19.50.()A.doing B.do C.to do D.done20.47.()A.studies B.results C.news D.predictions三、翻译(3题)21.She worked very hard, otherwise she could not have passed the entrance examination22.The case, fbr example, with which people can change from working in the day to working at night is a question of growing importance in industry where automation calls insistently for round the clock working of machines23.If we can!t keep up with the development of the times, we will fall behind四、词汇与语法(3题)24.1 am writing to apply for the of Sales Manager advertised in lastFriday's China Daily ()25.Sometimes he would make himself in the kitchen by cleaning andtidying ()26.It is generally thought to be of importance to a man that hehimself ()五、单选题(0题)27. () you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections asquickly as you possibly canA.As long as B.Ever since C.So that D.Now that六、单选题(0题)28.We can!t his plan, for it's exactly far beyond what we have expected ()A.go long with B.get on with C.give in to D.get out of参考答案1 .D除非你有一张信用卡，否则有些公司可能不让你租车。考点连词词义辨析【精析】D where :在地方，哪里；since :既然；because:因为；unless:除非，如果不。根据句意，选D2 .D然而，和谐的婚姻不一定仅限于有许多共同的爱好与责任。考点词义辨析【精析】D take over ：接管,接替；result in ：导致；hold on ：坚持，抓 住；keep to：遵守，（使）限于。根据句意可知，选D3 .A我们请教了约翰和杰瑞，但是他们都没能给出一个令人满意的解释。考点词义辨析【精析】Ane汕er ：两者都不；either ：（两者中的）任何一个；both ：两 者都；nor：也不，也不是。根据句意可知，选A4 .D事实细节题。根据文章第三段可知，洛杉矶地震造成的损失较小的 原因有两个：一是正逢一个假期的凌晨4:31,为非交通高峰期；二是房 屋和高速公路的建筑得到了改善。故选D5 .B【翻译】考试时，他作弊被抓到了。考点非谓语动词Bcatch sb.doingsth.为固定用法，其中现在分词作宾补，意为“某人正在做某事 时被抓到了“。deceive ：欺骗，骗人；cheat ：作弊，欺骗；trick ：欺骗， 哄骗；joke：开玩笑。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“考试作弊”，所以 应选B。6 .B春节期间鱼价很高。考点词义辨析【精析】B expensive,high和dear都可以表示昂贵的的意思。但expensive 指超过物品的价值或购买者的购买力，主语是物；high与low相对，主 语是价格(theprice) ；dear表示贵的意思时和cheap相对，指索价过高， 主语是物；valuable:有价值的，贵重的，与题意不符。故选B7.B使我们欣慰的是，汤姆的病并没有我们原来所担心的那样严重。考点词义辨析【精析】B anxiety:焦虑，令人焦虑的事;relief:减轻，安慰，常用搭配to one飞 relief意为令某人欣慰的是;view:意见，视野；judgment ：判断，裁判。 根据句意可知，选B8 .CC根据句意可知，主句是对过去情况的肯定推测。must do是对现在情 况的肯定推测，意为现在一定；might/may have done是对过去发生 事情的可能性推测，意为过去可能做过；must have done是对过去发 生事情的肯定推测，意为过去一定做过，符合题意。故选C9 .DD句意：迪克很忙，所以很少有时间去看电影；简也一样。倒装句型 题。题干中空格处前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念，空格处 要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同，因此要用代词nor引导倒装结 构。故选D10 .D如果你支付账单时有困难，请尽快告诉我。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dhave difficulty in doing sth.为固定用法，意为在做方面有 困难，其中动名词作介词in的宾语，介词in可省略，所以空处应用 payingo故选D。类似使用动名词作宾语的句型还有have trouble/agoodtime (in) doing sth.等H.D 考点词义辨析题精析Dswitch ：开关,交换;balance ：使平衡；spare ：节省,分让; achieve：获得，取得，实现。根据句意可知，此处为获得一些地位的意 思。故选D12 .A本题考查名词词义辨析。本句意为写作不仅仅是用 把空白的页面填满，页面上写的应该是文字。故A正确13 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】Amind doing sth.意为介意做某事，ask与adults之间是逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以要用动名词的被动式，即beingasked。故选A14 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D本句意为：白宫自10点至12点向公众开放。fromuntil/till 是固定搭配，表示时间起止15 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D 根据上文中的 Mrs. Hongo seemed to think more about her early life than the present (Hongo夫人似乎更多地回想早年的生活)并结合常 识可推知，她有时认不出亲戚和朋友。refuse :拒绝；try :试图；manage ： 管理,负责；fail ：失败,fail to do sth.意为未能做某事。故选D16 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bin honour of:为纪念；in search of:寻找；in memory of ：为纪念；infavorof:帮助。根据空后的.a better life可知，许多贫穷的人到美国是为了寻找好的生活。故选B17 .A考点理解推断题此句的含义为：有两种原因导致退休，一为经济原因，另一个是心理原 因。选项A . two符合题意18 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C此处指他在绷索上来回走了 7次，只有trip （往返一次）符 合题意。experiment:试验；circle:圆圈；movement ：运动19 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D本题考查get+宾语+宾补结构。根据句意可知，things和动词 do之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处应用过去分词，表被动。另外, 也可将get sth. done看作固定用法，意为让某事被做。故选D20 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D 根据下文 But often their weather predictions have not been accurate.中的weather predictions可知，此处为原词复现。故选D21 .她学习非常刻苦，否则她无法通过入学考试22 .例如有种情况，自动化工厂要求持续24小时的机器运转，因此日夜 颠倒上班成了一个越来越重要的问题23 .我们如果跟不上时代的发展，就会落后24 .C句意：我正在写申请信应聘上周五中国日报刊登的销售经理一 职。词义辨析题。business意为生意；trade意为贸易；position意为职 位；operation意为操作。根据句意可知，C项是正确答案25 .C句意：有时他通过做清洁和打扫卫生而让自己在厨房忙个不停。本 题考查的是形容词词义辨析。beautiftd美丽的；wonderftd精彩的；useful有用的；carefbl小心的。根据题意，故C正确26.B27.D既然你已经熟悉了作者的思路，请尽可能快地读完所有章节。本题 考查状语从句。根据句意可知，主句和从句为因果关系。now that意为 既然，可以引导原因状语从句；as long as意为只要，引导条件状语从句； ever since意为从那时起，可以引导时间状语从句；so that意为为了,可 以弓I导目的状语从句。综合上述可知，答案为D28.B我们不能继续执行他的计划，因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。 考点词义辨析【精析】Bgetonw汕意为（停顿或中断之后）继续（做某事）；give in to ：向让步,屈服于；get out of ：从出来。英语中没有go long with这个搭配。根据句意可知，选B