【2023年】山东省临沂市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

【2023年】山东省临沂市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The teacher insisted that weour homework before 9 o'clock () A.finished B.had finished C.finish D.was finishing2 .Mary as well as her sisters Chinese in China ()A.are studying B.have studied C.is studying D.study3 .After the busy day Pve had, I need a drink ()A.heavy B.sharp C.strong D.powerful4.1 you with the funds. Why didn't you ask me ()A.could have providedB.should have providedC.must have providedD.ought to have provided5.It wasn't such a good dinner () she had promised usA.as B.which C.that D.what6.The two companies decided to on a project concerning animal cloning () A.complete B.convince C.compromise D.cooperate 7.1 cannot spare any time to read it ()A.However amusing the story isB.However the story is amusing C.No matter amusing the story is D.No matter how the story is amusing8 .You two have got a lot ()A.in general B.in common C.in all D.in any case9 .Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert, he does not like pop music at all ()A.as B.if C.since D.though10 .Neither his family nor he () anything about itA.know B.knowing C.have known D.knows二、完型填空(10题)11.69.()A.incredible B.obscure C.unanticipated D.inspiring12.()A.in person B.in man C上y person D.fbr person13.88.()A.which B.that C.when D.where14.42.()A.worker B.officer C.electrician D.engineer15.Accidents are caused; they don't just happen. The reason may be easy to see: an 1 tray, a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the road.But more 2 than not there is a 3 of events leading up to the misfortune一 4, tiredness or just bad temper-that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on 5.Road accidents, fbr example, happen 6 after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often 7 with themselves and the world 8 they seem to cause accidents fbr themselves and others.9 definition, an accident is 10 you cannot predict to avoid.Most accidents 11 ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness or thoughtlessness.It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions made people more 12 to have an accident. For instance, the law 13 all factories to take safety 14, and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are 15, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are 16 work due to accident. These accidents are 17 the result of human error or misjudgement-noise and fatigue, 18 or worry are possible factors which 19 this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, 20 three times the normal risk of accidents at workI. 0A.overcharged B.overloaded C.overburdened D.overbome16.60.()A.send B.present C.appoint D.select17.More and more students want to study in hot majors. 41 a result, many students want to 42 their interests and study in these 43 such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc.Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, 44 maths, physics and biology, and art majors, 45 history, Chinese and philosophy. 46 students can study in these hot majors, because the number of these hot majors 47 limited. If one 48 interest in his work or study, 49 can he do well? I 50 this from one of my classmates.He is 51 the countryside. His parents are farmers. Though he 52 biology, yet he chose international business. He 53 to live a life which is different 54 of his parents.In the end, he found he was 55 in doing business. He found all the subjects to be 56. 57 this wouldn't have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests.Choosing a major in university 58 necessarily decide one's whole life. Majors 59 are hot today may not be hot tomorrow. Choosing your major according to your own 60 is the best way to success()A.Being B.For C.Having D.As18.55.()A.easily B.seriously C.highly D.lightly 19.7.()A.collected B.conducted C.discovered D.published20.18 ()A.necessary B.perfect C.proper D.possible三、翻译(3题)21 .我觉得他学不好英语的原因是缺乏毅力22 .就质量而言，该产品在欧洲市场上位列前三()23 .他有能力处理各种棘手的事情，我们都愿意和他共事四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .He was very excited to read the news () Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize fbr literature25 .Parents have their concern about violence in some children'sshows ()26 .Faced with all the difficulties, the girl her mother fbr help ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The football match was () on account of rainA.called up B.called on C.called off D.called fbr六、单选题(0题)28 .Every means but without much result ()A.have been tried B.has been tried C.have tried D.has tried参考答案1 .C老师坚持要我们在九点钟之前完成家庭作业。考点虚拟语气【精析】Cinsist （坚持主张，坚决要求）后跟that引导的宾语从句时, 从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可 以省略。具有类似用法的动词还有：suggest, propose, order, command, demand, require, request 等。故选 C2 .C玛丽和她的姐妹们正在中国学习汉语。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】C 当主语是由 with, as well as, along with, together with, rather than等连接的并列主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前 面的主语是Mary,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。结合选项可知，选C 3.C忙碌了一天后，我需要一杯烈性酒。考点词义辨析【精析】Cheavy ：沉重的；sharp ：锋利的；strong ：（饮料等）浓的,烈 性的，strong drink意为烈性酒；powerful ：强有力的。根据句意可知， 选C4 .A我本可以提供给你那笔资金，你为什么不问我呢？考点情态动词【精析】A could have done:本可以做某事却没有做；should have done:本 应该做某事却没有做；must have done：一定做过某事；ought to have done:（过去）本应该做某事却没有做。根据句意可知，选A5 .A这顿饭没有她曾向我们许诺的那样好。本题考查定语从句。主句中 有such时，从句只能用as或that引导。在suchas结构中，as是关系 代词，引导的是定语从句，指代前面的先行词，而且在从句中充当一定 的句子成分；在such that结构中，that仅是连接词，引导的是结果状语 从句，且在从句中不充当任何句子成分。通过分析句子结构可知，as指 代前面的good dinner,并作从句中promised的宾语，语义及句法结构均 符合题意6 .D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcomplete ：完成，结束；convince :使相信；compromise ：妥 协；cooperate ：合作。根据句意可知，选D7 .A不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看。考点状语从句精析Ano matter how和however都有无论如何的意思，且都可以引 导让步状语从句。其基本结构为no matterhow/however+形容词/副词+主 语+谓语，四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A8 .BB句意：你们俩有许多共同点。词义辨析题。in general ：一般来说, 从总体上看；in common :共同的,共有的；in all ：总之，合计；in any case ：无论如何，不管怎样。因此B符合题意9 .D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会，尽管他一点都不喜欢流行音乐。考点词义辨析【精析】D根据句意可知，前后表示让步关系。as和though均有尽管， 虽然之意，但as弓|导的让步状语从句一般要用倒装结构，而though引 导的让步状语从句可以不倒装，符合题意。if：如果，引导条件状语从句； since:自从，既然，因为，引导时间和原因状语从句。故选D10 .D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。考点主谓一致【精析】D当两个并列的主语由neithernor, either. or, not only. but also等连接时，谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致。题中离其最近 的主语是he,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D11 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cincredible:难以置信的；obscure:不清楚的；unanticipated:想不 到的；inspiring:令人鼓舞的。根据句意可知，这里表达的是用这种方式 教课的一个意想不到但很重要的好处是它包括了帮助我们评价学生作 业的助教活动。故选C12 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ain person:亲自，为固定搭配13 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导定语从句，先行词是表示时间的the time,且从句中缺少时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导14 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据第三段最后一句this is the hottest place you will experience as an electrician可知，父亲是一名电工。worker :工人:officer ： 军官，官员；electrician ：电工；engineer ：工程师。故选C15.B16.A 考点词义辨析题精析Asend:送,派,send sb. to为固定搭配，意为把某人送进（学校、 监狱等）。present ：呈现,提出；appoint :任命，委派；select ：挑选 17.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Das a result表示因此，结果（是）为固定搭配18.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cthink highly of sb.为固定搭配，意为对某人高度评价。故选C 19.D20.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dnecessary泌要的；perfect:完美的；proper:合适的；possible:可 能的。根据句意我超越了我的身体极限，这比我认为可能的程度还要更 深可知，应选D21.1 think the reason why he fails to learn English well is that he lacks perseverance22 .DD首先应确定题干中几个关键词组的翻译。就而言可译为As far as. .is concerned ；位列前三可译为 among the top threeo综上分析，D 项翻译最佳。A、B两项漏译就而言，且错译位列前三；C项错译 就而言和位列前三23 .He is capable of dealing with various tough problems, so we are all willing to work with him24 .D他很高兴看到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。考点同位语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是同位语从句，是对抽象名词 news （消息）的解释说明，且从句成分完整，所以应用在从句中不充当任 何语法成分，只起连接作用的that。故选D25 .A父母表达了他们对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容的担忧。考点词义辨析express :表达，表示；accept :接受，承认；complain :抱怨，控诉；expect ： 期望，指望。根据句意可知，选A26 .C面对所有的困难，女孩向她的母亲寻求帮助。考点词义辨析turn over:翻阅，把翻过来；turn与from不构成固定搭配；turn to:向寻求帮助；turn up:露面，（尤指失去后偶然）被发现。根据句意 可知，选C27 .CC句意：足球赛由于下雨被取消了。词义辨析。callup ：打电话，召 集,召唤;call on ：拜访,号召,访问；call off:取消;call for ：要求28 .B每种方法都试过了，但没有多大效果。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Bevery和被修饰名词一起作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式, 故排除选项A、C。根据句意可知，主语means和动词try之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B