【2022年】山西省朔州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2022年】山西省朔州市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The League secretary and monitor to make a speech at the lastmeeting ()A.is asked B.was asked C.are asked D.were asked2 .Van Gogh is () the best-known painter in the worldA.probably B.reasonably C.immediately D.directly3 .The post-90s generation seem to have enjoyed the great benefits about by the great cultural and economic development ()A.brought B.bringing C.to be brought D.having brought4 .The historical church was () damaged in a fire attack on Dec.21, 2007A.intensively B.extensively C.decisively D.repeatedly5 .一Do you like pop music or country music?一.I only like sports ()A.Each B.Either C.Neither D.Both6 .“Let us go,T" the crooks said to the policeman.A.shall we B.won't you C.won't we D.don't we7 .She tries her best to () the changes in fashionA.kccp up with B.put off C.comc up with D.go by8.He () yesterday morning, and would stay fbr three daysA.checked up B.checked on C.checked out D.checked in谓语动词。die和其逻辑主语His parents之间是主谓关系，而且die所表 示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以此处应用现在分词的 完成式。故选A28.B他们做晚饭的时候互相交谈。考点固定用法【精析】B talk to sb.是固定搭配，意为与某人谈话。故选B9.My father George quite well, and they were introduced at a party ()A.is knowing B.has known C.knows D.had known10.Suchareliablepersonashimwonmake promises ()A.bare B.empty C.blank D.vacant二、完型填空（10题）11.72.()A.approach B.habit C.case D.model12.()A.have B.have been C.had been D.were13.49.()A.to helping B.helping C.help D.to help14.10.()A.Significant B.heavy C.common D.serious15.There was once a laige, fat woman who had a small 9 thin husband. He had a job in a big company and was given his weekly every Friday evening. As soon as he got home2Friday, his wife used to make him give her all his money, and then she used to give him 3onlyenough to buy his lunch in the office every day.One day the small man came 4 very excited and he hurried into the living r(x)rn. His wife5 to the radio and eating chocolates. "You 11 never guess 6 happened to me today, dear,n he said. He waited for 7 seconds and then added ：8 ten thousand pounds onthe lottery!"That's 9!' said his wife delightedly. But then she thought for a few seconds and addedangrily, “But wait a moment10 could you afford to buy the ticketS. fineT. expenseU. moneyV. wagesA.S B.T C.U D.V16.33.()A.informed B.noticed C.perfdrm D.acquired 17.63 （）A.asked B.was asked C.ask D.was asking 18.59.（）A.those B.ones C.every D.all19.1n recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages using faculty （教师）from foreign countries teachingpositions have to be, of course. It can be said that foreign that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset （财富） also problems of adjustment, both fbr the university and fbr the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates in the laboratory as ameans of protection ； , what he needs is to be fitted ahighly organized university system quite different from at home.He is faced in his daily work differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students a common ground in each other's cultures. Someof what is already in the minds of American students isby the foreign professor. While helping him to himself to his newenvironment, the university must also certain adjustments in orderto full advantage of what the newcomer can. It isn'talways known how to make use of foreign faculty, especially atsmaller colleges. This is thought to be a where further study iscalled, The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty0A.with B.fbr C.of D.at 20.1 was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn!t41 to start the bus soon because it was not yct42. A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story43, not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her44 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she45 still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked46. When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares （车费）.When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he explained47 he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to48 the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he49 her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor's side and repeated the conductor1 s50. The woman was watching the incident. 51 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered (干Stop52 him! Can't you see he!s only trying to get home?He doesn't have any money! the driver53. Well, there's no54 to throw him off the bus. she insisted. Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her55 money, and handed it to the conductor. Here!s his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a56 time. All heads turned to the woman. Its only money, she shrugged.She rode the rest of the way home57 a happy smile, with the money she'd lost earlier 58. On the road of life, the help of strangers can59 our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make60 a little smoother fbr others!41.()A.try B.care C.decide D.intend三、翻译（3题）21 .随着工业的快速发展，我们用的资源越多，为将来剩下的就越少22 .A lot of new problems arose in the company as soon as he took office23 .我们向李先生学习，因为他有丰富的工作经验四、词汇与语法（3题）24.1 will pay a visit to my old friend () she comes back from abroad25.Three days later, Gary was behaving as though nothing ()1.1 1 don't think this software is appropriate children under 12 yearsold ()五、单选题(0题)27 .His parents last week, the child has no one to look after him () A.having died B.died C.die D.had died六、单选题(0题)28 .They were talking () while preparing dinnerA.each other B.to each other C.one another D.one to another参考答案LB在上次会议上，这位团支书兼班长被邀请作了演讲。考点主谓一致、动词时态和语态【精析】B由and或bothand连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词一般 用复数形式；但如果并列主语指的是同一个人、物、概念或一个不可分 割的整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。根据句中的The League secretary and monitor可知，主语指的是同一个人，所以谓语动词应用单数形式，因此 可排除选项C、Do根据时间状语at the last meeting （在上次会议上）可 知，此处陈述的是发生在过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时。另外，The League secretary and monitor和ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用 被动语态。故选B2 .A梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。考点词义辨析【精析】A probably:大概，可能；reasonably:合理地，公道地,immediately: 立即，马上；directly:直接地，不久，立即。根据句意可知，选A3 .A90后的一代人似乎很享受文化和经济的巨大发展所带来的巨大利益。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可 知，benefits和bring about之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分 词表被动，作后置定语。故选A4 .AA intensively:强烈地，彻底地，常用来表示程度很深;extensively:广阔 地，广泛地;decisively:果断地，决然地;repeatedly:反复地，再三地，屡次 地。根据句意可知，选A5 .C你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceach ：每个，各自；either ：（两者之中）任何一个；neither ： 两者都不；both ：两者都。根据答句I only like sports.可知,我既不喜欢 流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两 个事物的否定。故选C6 .A【翻译】骗子对警察说：“让我们走，好吗？” 考点反意疑问句 本题考察的是以let us开头的祈使句，标准回答是will you ?或者shallwe ?所以本题选Ao7 .A她尽自己最大的努力跟上时尚潮流的变化。【考点】词义辨析精析Akeepupwith意为赶上，跟上；put off意为推迟；come up with 意为提出，例如：comeupwithagoodplan提出一个好方案；go by意为 经过，遵守。根据句意可知，选A8 .DD句意：他昨天早上办理了入住手续，将会停留3天。词义辨析。 checkup:检查，核实；check on:核实，检查；check out:检验，结账离开； check in:（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到9 .B句意：我父亲对乔治很了解，他们是在一个聚会上认识的。本题考 查动词的时态。后半句说他们是在一个聚会上认识的，是过去时态，前 半句说我父亲对他很了解，肯定现在也一样，这个认识的过程是从过去 一直持续到现在的，因此要用现在完成时，故选B1.8 B句意：像他这样可靠的人是不会做空口承诺的。空缺的。根据句意 可知B为正确答案H.B 考点词义辨析题精析B approach ：方式；habit ：习惯；case ：案例；model ：模型, 榜样。由句意可知，他们认为共享他们所有的一切是个好习惯1.9 B 考点语法结构题此处考查的是动词时态。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是the northeastern and north central regions of the country,所以谓语动词应用复 数形式。根据句意可知，应用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在，并仍然可能延续下去的动作。故选B13 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】Duse sth. to do为固定用法，意为用某物去做，所以空处应 用不定式形式，表示目的。故选D14 .D15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Vfine :罚金，罚款；expense :花费，费用；money :钱；wage ： 工资，薪金，常指按小时、日或周算的工资，weekly wages意为周薪。 故选V16 .A 考点词语搭配题A 0keep sb. informed of为固定搭配,意为随时让某人知道。故选Ao notice ：注意到；perform ：表现；acquire ：获得 17.B18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dthose ：那些；ones是one的复数形式；every ：每个，后面应 跟名词或代词；all ：所有。根据句意这些事情是他们在学校要学习的所 有（课程）吗？可知，应用all作that引导的定语从句的先行词19 .C词语搭配题。本句意为：当然，在教学岗位上应考虑聘用外籍教师 的利弊。the advantage/disadvantage ofsth./doing sth.为一常用搭配,表示 做某事的好处/坏处，因此此处要用介词of20 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Dtry:试图，想要；care:照料,照顾；decide:决定；intend:打算，计戈ij, intend to do sth.意为打算做某事。根据第二段第一句When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine.可推知，因为车上乘客没满，所以司机没有打算马上发车。故选D21 .With the rapid development of industry, the more resources we make use of, the fewer will be left fbr the future22 .他刚上任，公司里就出现了很多新的问题23 .We learn from Mr. Li, because he has rich working experience24 .C我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。考点状语从句【精析】Cthe minute/time/moment意为一就相当于连词，可 引导时间状语从句；on the minute ： 一分不差，准时。分析句子结构可 知，选C25 .D三天后，盖瑞表现得就好像什么都没发生过一样。考点虚拟语气根据谓语动词和句意可知，此处是as though引导的方式状语从句，表 示对过去发生事情的假设，从句的谓语动词要用had+过去分词的形式。 故选D26 .A我认为这个软件不适用于12岁以下的儿童。考点词语搭配叩propriate意为适当的，常用于be appropriate for sb.（适用于某人）和 be appropriate to do （做是合适的）结构中。故选A27 .A他的父母上周去世了，所以这个孩子没有人照顾。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的句子结构完整，逗号前后两 部分没有连接词连接，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，所以空处应用非