【2022年】湖南省长沙市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

【2022年】湖南省长沙市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Her suggestion () the class meeting be put off was turned downA.is B.that C.what D.which2.It is the third time that she has won the race,surprised us all ()A.that B.where C.which D.what3John has great acting, but he needs training to be a real actor () A.potential B.possibility C.probability D.productivity4.He was very excited to read the news she had won first prize ()A.which B.what C.how D.that5.He's careless with money; () , he has a financial embarrassment A.constantly B.consequently C.consistently D.continuously6.She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam, otherwise he by then ()A.would arriveB.would have arrivedC.should arriveD.must have arrived7 .Jack is accused stealing the books from the library ()A.of B.with C.on D.in8 .When Andrew was in South Africa, he go to that coffee shop at thecomer everyday ()A.would B.should C.had better D.might9.Such booksl have read are classical works ()A.which B.that C.as D.wholO.The young man in this company since he graduated fromMadison College fiveyears ago ()A.was working B.has been working C.works D.worked二、完型填空(10题)11.63.()A.waited B.wait C.waiting D.to wait12.60.()A.arrangement B.way C.assignment D.class13.()A.employees B.employers C.employee D.employer14.54.()A.the B./ C.a D.an15.22.()A.difficult B.unbelievable C.unimportant D.impossible16.45.()A.Unfortunatcly B.Unlikely C.Unconsciously D.Espccially17.In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages using faculty (教师)from foreign countries teaching positions have to be 夕 of course. It can be said that foreignthat makes the faculty member from abroad an asset (财 富) also problems of adjustment, both for the university and fbr the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates in the laboratory as ameans of protection ； , what he needs is to be fitted ahighly organized university system quite different from at home.He is faced in his daily work differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students a common ground in each other's cultures. Someof what is already in the minds of American students isby the foreign professor. While helping him to himself to his newenvironment, the university must also certain adjustments in orderto full advantage of what the newcomer can. It isn'talways known how to make use of foreign faculty, especially atsmaller colleges. This is thought to be a where further study iscalled. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty()A.with B.fbr C.of D.at 18.57.()A.then B.after C.lately D.later19.43.()A.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow20.53.()A.appreciated B.allowed C.suggested D.continued三、翻译（3题）21 .如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了22 .美国人十分强调教育的重要性，这促进了科学的研究（）23 .A lot of modem women are so involved in their careers that they have no time to make friends四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .Polar explorers have to be extremely to endure the climate andother hardships of various kinds ()25 .The traditional approach with complex problems is to break themdown into smaller, more easily managed problems ()26 .Tom is the only one of the students who to Shanghai ()五、单选题(0题)27 .is not known yet ()A.Although he is serious about it28 No matter how we will do the taskC.Whether we will go outing or notD.Unless they come to see us六、单选题(0题)28.一Just a moment. I haven't finished packing my suitcase.一 It's high time we left fbr the airport ()A.Go ahead B.Take it easy C.Hurry up D.That's fine参考答案1.B她的推迟班级会议的建议被否决了。考点同位语从句内容的具体解释说明。故选B2 .C这是她第三次赢得比赛，这让我们所有人都很吃惊。考点定语从句【精析】C本题主要考查非限制性定语从句。英语中非限制性定语从句 不能用what和that引导。where引导时指代主句中表示地点的词语，在 从句中作地点状语；which引导时指代主句中的单词、短语或整个句子， 在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。故选C。此题中which指代前面的整个 句子，在从句中作主语3 .AA句意：约翰有很强的表演潜能，但他需要通过训练才能成为一位 真正的演员。词义辨析题。potential意为潜力，潜能；possibility意为可 能性；probability意为可能性；productivity意为生产率。根据句意,A 项正确4 .D他很高兴看到她获得一等奖的新闻。考点同位语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是同位语从句，是对抽象名词 news （消息，新闻）的解释说明，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，只 起连接作用的that。故选D5.B他花钱大手大脚没有计划性，因此常常手头拮据。词义辨析题。 constantly :坚定地，始终如一地，坚贞不渝地;consequently :因此，结果; consistently ： 一贯地，固守地，协调地;continuously :持续不断地。根据 句意及词义辨析可知,B正确，因为前后两句话实为因果关系6.B她说医生一定是碰到堵车了，否则他那时候就已经到了。考点虚拟语气【精析】Botherwise意为否则，要不然，其后的句子常用虚拟语气。题 干前半句中使用了 musthave+过去分词结构，表示对过去情况的肯定推 测，otherwise之后的句子表达的是对过去情况的虚拟，谓语动词要使用 would have+过去分词结构。故选B7.A杰克被指控从图书馆里偷书。考点词语搭配【精析】Abe accused of为固定搭配,意为被指控犯有罪。故选A 8.A9.C我所读过的书都是些经典著作。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，books与are之间为定语从句，先行词 为books。从句成分不完整，缺少宾语。当先行词被such, thesame修 饰时，定语从句的引导词常用as。故选C10.BH.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词短语作后置定语。不定式表示将来；现 在分词表示主动、进行；过去分词表示被动、完成。因people与wait之 间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，表示主动12.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据语境和上文中多次出现的class一词可知，此处为原词 复现，所以应选 class （课程）。arrangement :安排；way 方式 ,assignment ： 任务，分配。故选D13.B14 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D根据句意并结合story为可数名词可知，空处应用表示泛指 的不定冠词。unfortunate是发音以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定 冠词ano故选D15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adifficult :困难的；unbelievable :令人难以置信的jmimportant ： 不重要的；impossible ：不可能的。根据上文中的hard可知，这里应填 一个与之意义相近的词。故选A16 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A 根据本段最后两句.a new board game suddenly.market and made great progress in sales. Eventually, the company was dissolved.可知， 一种新的棋盘游戏突然进入并占领市场，而我们的公司最终也解散了， 和上一句公司成立，销售额上升形成转折关系，所以Unfortunately （不 幸地）符合语境。unlikely :不可能地；unconsciously:无意识地Especially ： 特别，尤其。故选A17 .C词语搭配题。本句意为：当然，在教学岗位上应考虑聘用外籍教师 的利弊。the advantage/di sad vantage of sth./doing sth.为常用搭配,表示 做某事的好处/坏处，因此此处要用介词of18 .DD逻辑推理题。then指然后，于是，当时；after指以后，它做介词 时后面应跟宾语；lately指最近，近来；later指后来。空格处填入的词 应与前文出现的at first相对，所以选later19.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意 他们对新玩具的兴趣很快就消失了。confidence :自信； interest ：兴趣；anxiety ：焦虑；sorrow ：悲伤。故选 B20.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C根据句意可知，他的导师建议他从读儿童读物开始德语的学 习。appreciate :欣赏，喜欢；allow ：允许；suggest :建议；continue ：继续，持续。另外，根据最后一段最后一句中的suggest reading也可得 知正确答案。故选C21.Given a chance, John might have become an outstanding painter22.BB本题考查非限制性定语从句的译法。which引导非限制性定语从 句时，可以指代前面整个句子，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以 C项不正确；A项漏译了十分，且将句子译成了 that引导的定语从句， that指代先行词the importance of education,不符合题意；D项which前 面多了 一个。f,不符合题意。故选B23 .很多现代女性太专注于工作，以至于根本没时间交友24 .C句意：极地探险家必须要足够坚强来忍受那里的恶劣气候和其他各 种各样的困难。词义辨析题。选项A意为粗暴的，粗略的，选项B意为 钝的，呆滞的；选项C意为坚强的，能吃苦耐劳的；选项D意为死板 的，严格的。根据句意，答案为C25 .A处理复杂问题的传统方法是将其分解为更小、更容易处理的问题。 考点词语搭配approach to为固定搭配，意为的方法、途径，to在这里是介词，后 面应跟动名词形式。故选A26 .C汤姆是这些学生中唯一一个去过上海的。考点主谓一致one of+复数名词结构前有the/the only修饰时，定语从句中的谓语动词 应用其单数形式，且根据主句的谓语动词is可知，从句应用现在完成时 27.C我们是否外出游玩还不知道呢。考点名词性从句【精析】C本题考查的是主语从句的用法。分析句子结构可以看出本句 缺少主语，只能选择可以作主语的句子或成分。四个选项中只有C项可 以充当主语从句。although和no matter how常引导让步状语从句，unless 常引导条件状语从句28 .C请稍等。我还没收拾好我的手提箱。快点。我们该去机场了。考点情景交际【精析】C根据答句句意可知，由于时间紧迫，回答者是在催促前者。 因此四个选项中只有选项C快点符合语境