【2022年】湖北省鄂州市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

【2022年】湖北省鄂州市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Once ais formed, it is very difficult to shake it off ()A.usage B.custom C.practice D.habit1 .In my mind, that famous university will be the only way to become a world class writer ()A.attending B.attended C.attend D.having attended3 .What he said at the meeting seemed, so few people could make them out ()A.practical B.real C.abstract D.interesting4 .When I was working in London, I was not to driving on the left ()A.accustomed B.delighted C.desired D.impressed5 .That coat her a week's wages ()A.spent B.cost C.used D.payed6 .carefully I explained, she still didn't believe me ()A.Whatever B.Although C.However D.Whether7 .A speech, a lively discussion started ()A.to deliver8 .be deliveredC.deliveringD.having been delivered8.1 t doesn't matter you pay in cash or by credit card in this store ()A.how B.whether C.what D.why9.By the time you get to Greenwich you the most historic parts ofLondon ()A.will be seeingB.will seeC.are going to seeD.will have seen10. The committee is totally opposed any changes being made in theplans ()A.of B.on C.to D.against二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.longer B.more C.shorter D.less12. 35.()A.interest B.reliance C.faith D.taste13.48.()A.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitement14.42.()A.appreciate B.pay C.achieve D.solve15.77.()A.deal B.bargain C.surprise D.thing16.53.()A.at B.to C.on D.fbr17.When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn!t the first time I had been61. Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often62 to France, so I was used63 a foreign language to people who did not understand64. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to65a nice and easy holiday without any66 problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a67 telephone to give my American friend Danny a68 and tell her I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me69 lost and asked70 he could help me. Yes, I said, I want to give my friend a ring. Well, thafs71. he exclaimed.Are you getting72 ? But aren't you a bit73 ? Who is talking about marriage? I replied.174 want to give a ring to tell her Pve arrived.Can you tell me where there's a phone box? Oh! he said.There's a phone downstairs.When at last we75 meet up, Danny76 the misunderstandings to me. Don't worry, she said to mg I had so many77 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans78 differently in meaning from79 . You'll soon get used to80 things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!61.()A.out B.aboard C.away D.abroad18.51.()A.widest B.least C.most D.latest19.59.()A.to marry B.marrying C.to be married D.married20.48 ()A.disadvantages B.qualities C.characteristics D.uses三、翻译(3题)21.In this age of equality, sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differences have to mean problems22 .我们保证对您的建议给予充分的重视23 .当我正在看报纸时电话响了，我就知道肯定是玛丽打来的四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .With so many clothes () 9 the poor little girl had to refuse her friendfs invitation to a party25 .The plans of collecting housing property tax have been under () for two years26 .some mammals came to live in the sea is now known ()五、单选题(0题)27.The whole class couldn't help when they saw the haircut of theirnew classmate ()A.to laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.to be laughing六、单选题(0题)28.If only you here now!()A.come B.came C.have come D.would come参考答案LD一旦形成一个习惯，就很难摆脱它。考点词义辨析【精析】Dusage ：（词语的）用法，惯用法，使用，利用；custom ：风 俗，习俗；practice ：实践，实际行动，惯例，常规；habit ：习惯，惯常 行为，习性。根据句意可知，选D2 .A【翻译】在我看来,上那所名牌大学是成为世界级作家的必经之路。考点非谓语动词A分析句子结构可知，空处和其后的that famous university作句子的主语，所以空处应填入动名词形式。根据句意可知， attend表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，所以应用动名词的 一般式。故选A。3 .C句意：会上他说的似乎太深奥了，很少人能够理解。词义辨析题。 abstract ：抽象的，难懂的，深奥的；practical ：实践的，实际的;real ： 真的,真正的,衷心的,真诚的；interesting ：有趣的4 .A5.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。考点词义辨析【精析】Bspend:花费，常用于sb. spend money on sth.结构中,主语是 人;use:使用;cost:花费，常用于sth. cost sb. money结构中，主语是物;pay: 花费，支付，主语是人。根据句意及搭配可知，选B6 .C无论我解释得多么仔细，她还是不相信我。考点状语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个让步状语从句。however: 无论如何，引导让步状语从句时其后常跟形容词或副词，相当于no matter how,符合题意;whatever:无论什么，引导让步状语从句时其后常跟 名词或动词，相当于no matter what ；although ：虽然，尽管，可以引导 让步状语从句，但其后应跟完整的句子，句子应用陈述句语序；whether: 是否，可以弓I导名词性从句，但有选择的含义，使用whetheror结构 时可以引导让步状语从句，不符合语境。根据空后的副词carefully可知， 空处应用However。故选C。疑问词+-ever相当于no matter+疑问词，可 以引导让步状语从句，此类疑问词有：what, which, when, where, how, who 等。考生应注意的是：nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句，而疑问 词+-ever既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句（主语从句、 宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）7 .D8.B 翻译在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。考点名词性从句【精析】B本题考查whetheror引导的主语从句的用法。由从句中的 or可知应选择whether构成whetheror.结构，表示选择9 .D句意等你到了格林尼治你就已经见到了伦敦最有历史意义的地方。 时态用法题。by the time用于将来完成时10 .C解析：be opposed to构成固定搭配，意为“反对”。H.A 考点语法结构题【精析】Athe+比较级.,the+比较级意为越越the longer welive ：我们活得越久12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cinterest ：兴趣，爱好；reliance ：依赖，信赖；faith :信任，信 赖,have faith in sb.是固定搭配，意为信任某人；taste ：味觉,品味。结合上文并根据句意如果你想快速完成某件事，最好去找最忙的并且是你 信任的人可知，空处应选faith13 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意：青少年怀着极大的兴奋之情进入高中。courage :勇气； calmness ：平静；confusion :困惑；excitement ：兴奋。故选 D14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cappreciate ：欣赏；pay ：花费；achieve ：取得,获得；solve ： 解决。根据句意这一谚语鼓励人们和那些比他们更努力和更有经验的人 一起混来得到更多可知，选C15 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B deal ：交易；bargain :便宜货,特价货；surprise :惊喜；thing ： 事物。根据句意总是注意看着意外的特价货可知，选B16 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dpay money for为固定搭配 意为付钱给为付钱。故选D17 .DD逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知我是英国人，去美国属于出国，应 该选在国外（abroad国aboard为在上的意思18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是作者和父亲最喜欢徒步旅行，因为这使他们一起 度过户外时光，没有什么比那更好的事情了。widest ：最充分；least ：最 少；most:最；latest :最晚。故选C19 .DD词语搭配题。get married为固定搭配，意为结婚。故选D20.A21 .在这个男女平等的时代，人们强调异性之间要有共同点，好像个性差 异就意味着会有矛盾似的。【精析】本句是一个主从复合句。as if意为 好像,引导方式状语从句。In this age of意为在这个的时代里; emphasized为动词，意为强调；mean在这里作动词，意为意味着，后面 常跟名词、代词或动名词22 .We promise that we will pay full attention to your suggestion23 .When I was reading the newspaper, the telephone rang, and I knew it must be Mary24 .CC句意：由于有这么多衣服要洗，这个可怜的小女孩不得不拒绝朋 友的聚会邀请。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知，逗号前面是独立主 格结构。根据句意可知，这里表示要洗，这一动作发生在将来，因此应 用不定式形式，故可排除选项A、B。在with复合结构中，当作宾补的 动词与宾语为逻辑上的动宾关系时，常用不定式的主动形式表示被动含 义，所以空处应用不定式的主动形式。故选C25 .DD句意：征收房产税的计划已经讨论了两年了。固定用法题。under discussion意为正在讨论中，在计划（或审议）中，为固定搭配。故选D 26.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。考点词义辨析【精析】which :哪一个,哪些；since :因为，自以来；although:虽然，尽管；how ：如何I,此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主 语。故选D26 .B看到新同学的发型时，全班同学都情不自禁地大笑起来。考点固定用法【精析】B can5t help doing sth.表示情不自禁做某事，为固定搭配28.B要是你现在来这儿就好了 ！考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句是if only引起的感叹句，应用虚拟语气。根据时间状语now （现在）可知，本句表示的是现在没有实现的愿望，所以谓语动词应用came。故选B