【2023年】山东省日照市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

【2023年】山东省日照市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.You may speak; say what you like ()A.readily B.willingly C.freely D.independently1.1 t's no good. You just have to put up with all these ()A.complained B.complaining C.to be complaining D.to complain3 .Most computer users are () threat from computer virusesA.within B.upon C.towards D.under4 .We had a party last month and it was a lot of firn, so let's have onethis month ()A.other B.more C.the other D.another5 .We plan to increase the output of the machine 7.4 percent this year()A.at B.in Cby D.with6 .A new technique () 9 the output as a whole increased by 20 percentA.working out8 .having worked outC.to have been worked outD.having been worked out9 .The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change ()A.result B.cause C.waming D.reflection10 dictionary is enough fbr me ()A.Such one B.One such C.Such a one D.One such a11 The activity was delayed, was exactly we wanted ()A.which; what B.which; which C.that; what D.that; that12 .The furniture arrived, so we had to send it back ()A.damaging B.to be damaged C.to damage D.damaged二、完型填空(10题)13 .()A.strength B.outcome C.result D.effect 12.()A.occasionally B.intentionally C.typically D.steadily13.In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 1 women, and even more so if the inquirer is a man.However, it is very _2_ to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind _3 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 4 their age, especially if they feel they look young _5 their age.Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a (n) 6 question like How old are you?. If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily bring up the topic themselves, and ask the other person to _7 how old they are. 8 such a situation, it is quite acceptable to discuss age _9. They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than _10 that they look very old!Even though Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not _11 that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may ask someone else _12 the information, or they may try to 13 the topic indirectly. Sometimes discussions about educational 14 and the number of years of working experience mayprovide some clues, but this is not always the 15()A.on B.fbr C.in D.of14.59.()A.where B.how C.because D.why15.25.()A.release B.reflect C.reveal D.remark16.43.()A.kindness B.carelessness C.passion D.depression17.75.()A.using B.useless C.useful D.used18.13.()A.enquires B.acquires C.requires D.demands1.63. .()A.polling B.to poll C.to be polled D.polled20 . ()A.idea B.voice C.sign D.scene三、翻译(3题)21 .Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains22 .When Mrs. Brown was sick last week, her three daughters looked after her in turn23 .为了阻止火灾蔓延，你应当中断电源四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Don't worry. We'llall the debts to you within two years ()25 .the English examination I would have gone to the concert last night ()26 .Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized bybabies as young as six months old ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Who can it be?Fm quite a loss to guess ()A.of B.on C.in D.at六、单选题(0题)28 .The police did not know anything about the case your father phoned them 0A.after B.since C.as D.until参考答案l.c你可以畅所欲言，说你想说的话。考点词义辨析【精析】Creadily :快捷地，便利地；willingly :愿意地，乐意地；freely ： 自由地，随意地，speak freely意为畅所欲言；independently ：独立地, 自立地。根据句意可知，选C29 B抱怨是没有用的，你只能默默忍受这些。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bit,s no good/use后跟动名词形式作句子真正的主语，It为句子 的形式主语，也可将16110 800(1/1(10亩8 5出.视为固定用法，意为做某 事是没有用的。故选B3 .D多数电脑用户都受到了电脑病毒的威胁。考点词语搭配【精析】Dunderthreat为固定搭配，意为受到威胁。其他三个选项均不 能与threat搭配使用。综合可知，选D4 .D句意：上个月我们举办了一个聚会并且玩得很开心，这个月咱们再 举办一次吧。代词辨析。other:其他的；more:更多,常用于比较级；the other:另一个，指两者中的另一个，常与one搭配，构成one.the other 结构；another ：另一个，又一个，指代与前面相似的人或事。故选D 5.C我们打算今年把机器产量增加7.4%O考点词语搭配【精析】C在表示增加了或减少了时，英语中常用短语是 increase/decrease by+数词/百分比/倍数。故选C6 .D新技术发明以来，总产量上升了 20%。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，前半句应是一个独立主格结构，所以应 选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确；主语technique 是动词workout的对象，故此处应用被动语态，选项A、B不正确。故 本题选D。注意：主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式，所以独立主格结构 中应用完成时表示原因7 .B公众缺乏环保的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。考点词义辨析【精析】Bresult:结果；cause:原因；warning:警告；reflection:反映。根据 句意可知，选B8 .DD句意：一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。词语搭配题。such无 比较级及最高级，有不定冠词a (n)时，要放在该冠词之前；有all, no, one, few, several, some, any等时，则放在这些词之后。故应选D9 .A活动推迟了，而这正是我们所希望的。考点定语从句和表语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，其中包 含一个表语从句。第一个空指代前面整个主句的内容，所以应用关系代 词which引导，在定语从句中作主语。第二个空引导的是表语从句，而 从句中缺少wanted的宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选A 10.D家具送到的时候已损坏，所以我们只好把它退回去了。考点非谓语动词【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，furniture与damage为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以damage应用其过去分词形式，表示被动和完成。 故选D11 .D12 .C副词辨析。空格所在句说长大的孩子如果是由于经济原因不得不离 开家乡外出打工时，他们会将收入的一大部分都寄回家给父母。A. occasionally有时候，偶尔，D. steadily稳定地，有规则地；文章并非强调孩子往家寄钱的频率，排 除这两项。B. intentionally有意地，故意地，表示与目的有关，显然不符合题意，也 不能选；C. typically典型地，通常，不出所料地，表明一个群体具有某 种典型的性质、特性或特点。这里是特指Filipinos这一个群体而言的。 因此C最符合题意13.D考点词语搭配题【精析】Dbe true of sb.为固定搭配,意为对适用，符合于。故选D14 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】DThisiswhy为固定搭配，意为这就是的原因，符合句 意。故选D15 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Crelease ：释放，发布；reflect ：反映，反射；reveal ：透露，显 示，揭露；remark ：评论。根据下文可知，一些上了年纪的人会很乐意 透露年龄，尤其是当他们觉得自己看起来比实际年龄年轻时。故选C 16.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dkindness:善良,宽容；carelessness :粗心大意；pass析n:热情, 激情,爱好；depression:消沉,抑郁。结合常识可知，悲观主义与抑郁、 孤独和令人痛苦的胆怯紧密相连。故选D17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cusing是use的现在分词,Useless:无用的；usefUl:有用的；used ： 用过的。根据最后一句男女都可能是光头可知，头发不起作用了，前面 已经有not,所以用useful o故选C18 .C19 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D本题考查非谓语动词的用法。poll ：对进行民意测验。 空前的.9 out of 10 people很明显属于被测验的对象，因此应用过去分 词作后置定语，其完整表达为9 out of 10 people who were polled。故选 D20 .C本题考查对上下文的理解。idea想法；voice声音；sign标志；scene 景象。根据上下文，作者并没有发现有任何人或者任何事物，故C正确 21.下次你去购物、工作或拜访朋友时，想象一下如果你上不去台阶，或 者上不去公交车和火车，你将如何应对22 .布朗太太上周生病时，她的三个女儿轮流照顾她23 . You should cut off the electricity supply to prevent the fire from spreading 24.C句意：不用担心，我们会在两年内还清欠你的所有债务。词义辨析 题。takeaway意为解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）；getout意为出去，离 开，出版邛丫。££意为付清，偿清邛出51（意为忽视，不理睬，忘记。 根据句意，正确答案为C24 .B要不是因为英语考试，我昨晚就去听音乐会了。考点虚拟语气根据would have gone可知，本句是对过去发生事情的虚拟。butfor ：要不 是，可用于虚拟语气，符合题意。in spite of ：尽管；because of ：因为； as for ：至于，均无此用法26.B句意：已有证据证明小到六个月大的婴儿能辨别出特定说话者的声 音。名词性从句题。从属连词that引导evidence的同位语从句，而又不 充当从句的任何成分。其他选项都必须在从句中充当某个语法成分，故 只能选B27 .DD句意：会是谁呢?我一点都猜不出来。词语搭配题。ataloss是固 定搭配，意为困惑不解，茫然不知所措28 .D直到你父亲给他们打电话时，警察才知道这件事。考点状语从句【精析】Dafter ：在以后,引导时间状语从句；since ：自从以 来，既然，引导时间和原因状语从句；as ：当时，因为，按照，尽 管，引导时间、原因、方式和让步状语从句；until ：直到为止，引 导时间状语从句,常用于notuntiL.结构,意为直到才，符合题意。 故选D