【2023年】山西省阳泉市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2023年】山西省阳泉市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.Could you pleasewhy you can't come to attend the meeting ()A.explain B. under stand C.give D.reach2.leaves the room at last ought to turn off the lights () A.Anyone B.The person C.Whoever D.Who3.By the time you graduate, we in Australia for one year ()A.will be stayingB.will have stayedC.would have stayedD.have stayed4.Its a difficult exam, but we could still cope with it ()A.fairly B.too C.rather D.enough1.1 cannot find my umbrella. I must have it on the bus ()A.lost B.forgotten C.mislaid D.left6 . Please don't forget to your essays during Friday's lesson.A.handle in B.hand in C.hand D.handle7 .Finally he got time for a glance this report ()A.off B.round C.on D.at8 .mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the later part of the 1800s ()A.Whether the novels of Mary Jane HomesB.The novels by Mary Jane Homes C.Mary Jane Homes wrote novels D.Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels9 .The boy listed several examples his viewpoints ()A.in support ofB.fbr support ofC.to support ofD.with support of10. Her () to the job left her with very little free timeA.devotion B.faith C.trust D.interest二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.accelerator B. actor C.amplifier D.observer12. 73.()A.made B.addressed C.written D.sent13.58 ()A.his B.her C.its D.ones14.55.()A.worthy B.valueless C.valuable D.useless15.52.()A.reach B.way C.control D.work16.12 ()A.handed B.presented C.provided D.brought17.57.()A.giving B.wearing C.taking D.forcing18.71.()A.to B.fdr C.like D.as19.45.()A.attractive B.special C.novel D.unkind20 .Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep 51 depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep 52. The young may need more sleep than the old, but53eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount but 54may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to55it Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed and ready fbr56 work.Fresh air is 57to sound sleep. It is not58reason fbr some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air.59a person can keep himself warm, out- of-door sleeping probably gives the body 60complete relaxation.Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-ofdoor61 , a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and62are helpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely within the 63of any person. A bath at649 neither hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by 65()A.wished B.expected C.needed D.wanted三、翻译(3题)21 .She was fired for not performing the duties listed in the employment contract22 .事实上，没有人能够不经过努力就一夜成名23 .无论发生什么事情，我将永远不会放弃四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .He was caughtin the examination ()25 .Harmonious marriage, however, does not necessarily muchsharing of interests and responsibilities ()26 .That coat her a week's wages ()五、单选题(0题)27 . What's the between New York and Chicago?A.length B.Space C.distance D.gap六、单选题(0题)28 .Can you do our work better with () money and () peopleA.lesser ； fewer B.less ； fewer C.little ； less D.few; less参考答案1 .AA句意：你能解释一下为什么不能来参加会议吗？词义辨析题。explain：解释，说明；understand:懂得,明白，理解；give:送给,交给;reach:到达，抵达。根据句意，A项正确2 .C无论是谁最后离开房间都应该把灯关掉。考点主语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是主语从句，并在从句中作 主语，所以应用whoever引导。anyone和the person不能引导主语从句； who可以引导主语从句，但没有无论谁的意思3 .B到你毕业的时候，我们在澳洲居住就会有一年了。考点动词时态【精析】B根据句意和bythetime引导的时间状语可知,主句应用将来 完成时，表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选B 4.A这是一次相当困难的考试，但我们仍然能够应付。考点固定用法【精析】Afairly:相当地；too ：太；rather:很，非常；enough:足够。虽然四个词都可作副词，修饰形容词，但to。常用于too+adj.+a/an+n.结 构中。enough修饰形容词时应位于形容词之后，所以A项正确。注意： 此题官方给出的答案为A项，但根据词义和语法规则，C项也说得通 5.D句意：我找不到我的雨伞了，我一定把它落在公共汽车上了。词义 辨析题。A项意为遗失，丢失；B项意为（从记忆中）忘记；C项意为 放错地方；D项意为忘记在某地没有拿走4 .Bhandle ：处理，应付，为及物动词，handle 一般不与in搭配使用； handin：提交，上交（尤指书面材料或失物）；hand ：交，递,常用于“hand sth to sb”或“hand sb sth”结构中。根据句意可知选Bo7.D最后他终于有时间浏览了一下这份报告。考点词语搭配【精析】Dglance常与at搭配，表示浏览，匆忙地看8.B玛丽简霍梅斯的小说折射出了 19世纪后期美国女性的观点和思想。 考点基本句型【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，选项A、C、D在 结构和意义上均不符合题意。故选B9 .A【翻译】这个男孩列了几个例子来支持他的观点。考点词语搭 配Ain support of为固定搭配，意为“支持”。故选A。10 .A她对工作的热爱使得她几乎没有自由时间。考点词义辨析精析A devotion :钟爱，热爱，奉献;faith :信念信仰，信心"rust ： 信任；interest ：兴趣。根据句意，选A1LAA词义辨析题。训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有 关,因此选accelerator快读器。从本段第三句的The accelerator也可知， 应选Ao actor ：演员；amplifier ：放大器；observer ：观察者，均不合题 意12.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B本句意思为：其中一位回复读者写给Dear Abby的来信。be addressed to （写给，寄给）为固定搭配。故选B13 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A句意：即使后来妻子离开丈夫，同别的男人生活，他们的孩 子应属于男方。his指代husbands。故选A14 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C此处指的是经过很多尝试、失败、教训和错误的开始，我们 要学会从失败中汲取宝贵的经验。worthy ：应得的，值得的；valueless: 没有价值的，不值钱的valuable :有价值的，贵重的，指有相当价值的、 非常有用的或受人珍视的东西等；useless ：无用的。根据第三段第三句 中的valuable可知，此处是原词复现。故选C15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D out of reach ：够不着,在范围之外；没有out of way这一搭配，常用out of the way意为让路，不挡道；out of control ：失控； out of work ：不工作，不运作。后面提到手机电池耗尽了，所以手机应 该是不工作了。故选D16 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Ahand sb. sth.意为把某物递给某人；present sb. with sth.意为把 某物赠给某人；provide sb. with sth.意为为某人提供某物；bring sb. sth.意 为带给某人某物。根据语境可知，这里指我递给服务员一个纸条，让她 交给那个女孩。故选A。另外，根据第五段最后一句中的handed her the note可知，此处为原词复现17 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bgive ：给；wear ：面带，呈现（某种精神状态），wear a happy smile为固定搭配，意为面带笑容,take ：带着，拿走；force ：强迫。故 选B18 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C这里指就像剪报一样，这两个对立面都是值得拥有的，所以 应填入like,意为像一样。注意as也可表示相似，但侧重于比较的 双方具有同一性，即同属一类或完全相似19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D由空后的hurtfill （伤害人的）可知，空处所填形容词的感情 色彩应与hurtful 一致，故unkind （不友好的）符合语境。attractive ：吸 引人的；special ：特殊的；novel ：新奇的。故选D20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】根据句意可知C选项needed （需要）最符合题意，作后置定语 修饰the amount of sleep。另外由下文的The young may need也可知应 选Co wish:希望；expect:期望；want:想要21 .由于没有履行劳动合同中列出的职责，她被解雇了22 . As a matter of fact, no one can be famous overnight without hard work23 .No matter what may happen, I will never give up24 .B考试时，他作弊被抓到了。考点非谓语动词catch sb. doing sth.为固定用法，其中现在分词作宾补，意为某人正在做 某事时被抓到了。deceive ：欺骗,骗人；cheat :作弊,欺骗；trick ：欺 骗，哄骗；joke ：开玩笑。根据句意可知，此处表达的是考试作弊，所 以应选B25.D然而，和谐的婚姻不一定仅限于有许多共同的爱好与责任。考点词义辨析【精析】takeover ：接管，接替；result in ：导致；hold on ：坚持,抓住； keep to ：遵守，（使）限于。根据句意可知，选D26.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。考点词义辨析spend:花费，常用于sb. spend money on sth.结构中，主语是人;use:使 用;cost:花费，常用于sth. cost sb. money结构中,主语是物;pay:花费,支 付，主语是人。根据句意及搭配可知，选B27.C28.B你能用更少的钱和更少的人把我们的工作做得更好吗？考点固定用法【精析】B本题考查比较级的用法。其中，money是不可数名词，所以 要用little的比较级less来修饰；people表示复数概念，所以要用few的 比较级fewer来修饰。故选B