（2023年）山东省威海市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

（2023年）山东省威海市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .A sincereis as valuable as gold in the world ()A.complement B.supplement C.compliment D.compound2 .The new immigrants found it hard to themselves to the climate of thecountry ()A.adopt B.adapt C.regulate D.coordinate1 .It was once a difficult time, but in the end everything all right ()A.turned out B.put up C.carried away D.gave in4 . () was because I wanted to buy a dictionary that I went downtown yesterday A.This B.Such C.That D.It5 .A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught () of the hero A.vision B.view C.sight D.glance6 .The boy has admitted to the window while playing football yesterday0A.breaking B.have broken C.break D.be breaking7 .You cannot cancel your order () you change your mind within three days A.as if B.whilc C.so that D.unlcss8 .Realizing that he hadn't enough money and () to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watchA.not wanted B.not to want C.not wanting D.wanting not9 .He announced that the company had been transferred tocity ()A.another B.others C.the other D.one another10 .The students were assigned different tasks according to their abilities () A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.responsible二、完型填空(10题)11.70.()A.concerned B.willing C.unwilling D.reluctant12 .()A.decision B.situation C.subject D.problem13 .In Britain and US most people are careful al)out time. If they want to see a friend, or meet a business colleague, they telephone first to make an appointment. A lot of people don't like surprises. They want to know 2 a visitor is going to arrive. If people make an arrangement to meet, it , s to arrive a few minutes early. Of course, everyone is late occasionally. Cars break 3, trains are delayed and meetings go on long. If people are late, they would say sorry, andexplain what happened. Sometimes it' s impossible to 4 an appointment. But if people 5 to arrive, the other person will l)e upset. They will make phone calls to explain. In some countries, people may 6 tiine (-hatting and drinking tea or coffee before they start a business meeting-but not in Britain 7 the US. 8, they like to talk alx)ut business first and chat later if there f stime. Office hours in Britain and the US are usually fn)m 9 a. m. until 5 p. m. , but some offices open at 8 ：30 or 9 ：30 and do not close 95 ：30 or 6 ：00. People usually take alx)ut one hour forlunch. Shops open at 9 ： 00 or 9 ： 30, and stay open until 5 ： 30 or 6 ： 00. And people often refer 10 their everyday work as 9 ：00 to 5 ：00 work.G. theIL /L aJ. anA.G B.H C.I D.J 14.58.()A.As B.Because C.Since D.While 15.60.()A.remain B.supply C.support D.receive 16.62.()A.working B.hot C.same D.ordinary17.V. wonderfulS. terribleT. worseU. badA.S B.T C.U D.V 18.45.()A.partly B.naturally C.likely D.freely19.54.()A.solution B.method C.answer D.excuse20.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines一a never-ending flood of words. In61 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend62 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are63 readers. Most of us develop poor reading64 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency65 in the actual stuff of language itself-words. Taken individually, words have66 meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 67, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to68 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over69 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which70 down the speed of reading is vocalization-sounding each word either orally or mentally as71 reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an72, which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate73 the reader finds comfortable, in order to stretch him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 74 word-by-word reading, regression and sub vocalization practically impossible. At first75 is sacrificed for speed.But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster976 your comprehension will improve. Many people have fdund77 reading skill drastically improved after some training.78 Charlie Au, a business manager, fbr instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute79 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute.He is delighted that now he can80 a lot more reading materials in a short period of time()A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting三、翻译（3题）2 l.For convenience, we may classify the English speakers into two groups:one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the speakers learn English as a second language for the purposes of education, commerce, and so on22 .He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong23 .在业余时间里，他专心学习一门新技术四、词汇与语法（3题）24.she had a solid background in mathematics, her lab skills were relatively undeveloped ()25.Notice a person's reaction stress in these situations, and you willsoon find a solution this problem ()26.This photo me of the days when I worked on the farm manyyears ago ()五、单选题（0题）27.The cultural background of China is totally different from of theus ()A.one B.it C.that D.those六、单选题(0题)28.It has never to her that it was her son who broke the record ()A.occurred B.happened C.arisen D.seemed参考答案l.CCcomplement:补充，补足；supplement ：补充物，补充；compliment ： 称赞，赞美；compound ：合成，混合。根据句意可知，选C2.B新移民的人发现他们很难适应这个国家的气候。考点词语搭配【精析】Badapt :适应,adapt.to.为固定搭配,意为使适应。adopt :收养，采用；regulate ：管理；coordinate :使协调。根据句意和搭 配可知，选B3 .AA句意：曾经这是一段艰难的时期，但最终一切都很好。词义辨析 题。turnout:结果是,证明是；putup:建造，张贴(布告)；carry away:拿 走，带走；give in:屈服，投降。根据句意，本题选A4 .D5 .C当他们看到英雄时,人群中响起巨大的欢呼声。本题考查固定搭配。catch sight of意为看到，看见，是固定搭配。故选C6 .AA admit to后接动名词或名词作宾语。根据句意可知,The boy和admit 为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用动名词的一般式。故选A7 .D句意：除非你在三天之内改变主意，否则订单将不能取消。状语从 句题。分析前后句意可知，此处需要一个引导条件状语从句的连词，故 选D （除非，如果不）。A选项（好像）后面常跟虚拟语气，B选项（当 时）后面常跟时间状语，C选项（以致）后常引导结果状语8 .C9 .A10 .C根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。考点词义辨析【精析】CrespectfUl:尊敬的；respectable:体面的,得体的；respective:分 别的,各自的；responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选CH.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B be willing to do sth.意为愿意做某事。结合句意可知，作者愿 意帮他们再买一份食物12 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D如果他们果真逮住了雪人，他们可能面临一个真正的问题 （problem）要去解决。根据句意可知应选D。注意problem与之后的疑 问句是同位关系，冒号起解释说明作用13 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】G定冠词常用于某些专有名词之前。此处theUS（UnitedStates）意为美国，为专有名词。故选G14 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D根据句意可知，这里是指在温德米尔湖上，过去的小船和现在的小船用途的对比。选项中只有while可以表示两种情况的对比。故选D15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aremain :保持；supply :供给，供应；support ：支持，支撑； receive ：收到，得到。结合上下文可知，空处应选remain,表示保持他 们同等的收入水平。故选A16 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文，空处与下文中的different意思相悖,根据another 以及本句意思可推断出，本句意为这又是一个平常的(ordinary)日子。 故选D17 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】V根据上文可知，男人告诉他妻子他中彩票了。再根据 delightedly可推知，他妻子听到这个好消息肯定很开心，所以应用 wonderfill (好极 了)。故选 V18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dpartly ：部分地,在一定程度上；naturally ：自然地,天然地； likely ：可能；freely ：自由地，无拘束地。根据句意那些被关进动物园之 前原本自由生活的动物，对自由活动有种强烈的渴求可知，选D19 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D此处指因为你在别的科目上花太多时间而在另一科上落后, 这不是借口，所以此处应用excuse,意为借口，理由。solution ：解决 方法；method :方法；answer ：答案。故选D20 .DD词义辨析题。本句意为谁如果想谋得一份差事。选项中applying 需要和for搭配，意思是申请；doing意为做；offering意为提供。只有 getting获得符合题意21 .为方便起见，我们可以把讲英语的人分为两类：把英语作为本族语的 人归于一类，把英语作为第二语言为了教育、商务等而学习的人归于另 一类22 .他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面23 .He devote himself to the study of a new skill in his spare time.【精析】 业 余时间可译为spare time。专心做某事可译为devote oneself to sth.。一门 新技术可译为a new skill。另外，本句描述的是客观情况，应用一般现 在时24 .D句意：尽管她有很坚实的数学背景，但是她的实验室技能相对来说 不够成熟。词义辨析题。as ：随着，因为；since:既然，由于；that作连 词时无词义，三者皆不合题意。本句中应选while,表示两种情况的对 比。所以答案为D25 .D注意一个人在这些情况下对压力的反应，你很快就会找到解决这个 问题的方法。考点词语搭配reaction to.为固定搭配,意为对的反应；a solution to.为固定搭配, 意为的解决方法。故选D26 .A这张照片使我想起许多年前在农场工作的日子。考点词义辨析remind :使想起，使记起，remind sb. of sth.意为使某人回想起某事；recall ： 召回，回想起，recall sth.意为回想起某事，不与of连用；retell ：复述， 重述；remember ：记得，牢记。根据句意可知，选A27 .C中国的文化背景跟美国的文化背景完全不同。考点词义辨析【精析】Cone相当于a （n） +单数可数名词的用法，泛指同类事物或人 中的一个；让常用来特指上文提到过的同一个事物;that可指代上文提到 的单数可数名词或不可数名词如ose可指代上文提到的复数可数名词。 根据句意可知，空处指代的是上文提到的The cultural background,所以 应用that。本部分还常考查none （没有一个，常与of连用）,neither （两 者都不，常与nor搭配使用），either （两者中的任何一个，常与or搭配 使用），both （两者都常与of连用）的辨析以及the other （两者中的另一个，常与。ne搭配使用），another （三者或三者以上中的另一 个），the others （其余所有的人或物），other （其他的），others （其他 的人或物，常与some搭配使用）的辨析。故选C28 .A她从来没有想到竟然是自己的儿子打破了纪录。考点词义辨析【精析】Aoccur ：出现，发生，被想到，it occurs to sb. that意为某人想 到；happen ：发生,碰巧，sth. happen to sb.意为某事发生在某人身上；arise :出现，发生；seem :似乎，好像，it seems to sb.意为在某人 看来。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，选A