（2022年）江苏省淮安市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

（2022年）江苏省淮安市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .一Where are the children? The dinner's going to be completely ruined.一I wish they () always lateA.weren't B.hadn't been C.wouldn't be D.wouldn't have been2 . () student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question A.Each B.Any C.Either D.One3 .Theroomisinaterriblemess;it cleaned ()A.can,thavebeenB .shouldn' thavebeenC. mustn' thavebeenD. wouldn' thavebeen4 .You've already missed too many classes this term. You four classes just last week ()A.had missed B.miss C.missed D.have missed5 .Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food () to good health A.contribute B.add C.attribute D.distribute6.It will another five to ten years before the new medicine can be testedon human beings ()A.cost B.spend C.take D.waste 7.By this summer Elizabethhere for eight years ()A.will live B.would have lived C.will have lived D.has lived 智力的，脑力的；individual ：单独的，个别的。根据句意可知，选A8.In fact, there is no liberty in any country () A.adequate B.absolute C.private D.practical9 .We will manage to all the debt within two years ()A.pay for B.give back C.give away D.pay off10 .He'H always be to you fbr what you've done ()A.peaceful B.secure C.grateful D.friendly二、完型填空(10题)11.48 ()A.that B.this C.one D.it12 .()ATm sad B.Fm sorry C.I'm wrong D.I'm worried13 .The mind-success connection is strong, and many obstacles to our success are also mental. Some people rely more on facts, 41 others rely more on feelings. There is no right way to be9 but we all have the natural ability to feel our way successfully 42 an unlighted path.I learned this 43 I was standing on a curb (路边)in a city in Vietnam (越南).My objective, a restaurant where my husband Tom was 44 fbr me,stood on the 45 side of the street, I was 46 and could smell the food.But it seemed as if the restaurant were miles away. The street was 47 with motor cycles, bicycles, cars, trucks and buses. Rather than 48 the traffic into two lanes, the yellow lane markers apparently served only to 49 that you wereon a paved (铺设的)road.People passed, stopped, turned around and crossed center lines.Traffic flowed both ways in the same lane, and more traffic turned onto the street from side ones. Even when the signal light turned red, traffic 50 to flow as drivers entirely 51 the signal, rushing to me from front, back, sides and all angles.I was ready to abandon lunch with Tom when a local gentleman 52 my arm. In English, he kindly said, Crossing the street is not a problem, 53 a dance. With that we stepped 54 the curb and into the chaos C昆舌L) . My heart 55 faster as we walked slowly across. 56 greeting us with sharp horns and angry shouts, drivers saw and adjusted to us. As long as we made no sudden 57, we were fine. I felt as if we were gracefully swimming 58 a school of fish. The traffic flowed smoothly around us, in all directions. 59 I knew it, we were across.Learning to dance through the chaos of traffic is just 60 your feelings. It's a combination of intention, timing and trust0A.as B.while C.where D.when14.59.()A.personal B.actual C.optional D.peaceful15.73.()A.path B.course C.road D.way16.44.()A.results B.effects C.expectations D.consequences17.35.()A.since B.before C.ago D.after18.61.()A.the B.a C.an D./19.20 ()A.cvcn though B.as though C.as if D.if only20.51.()A.tradition B.use C.custom D.habit三、翻译(3题)21.His proposal is that we should get rid of the bad habits22.There are many wonderful stories to tell about the places that I visited and the people I met23.1f it is not dark enough, or too noisy, this may cause difficulty in sleeping. Eating shortly before going to bed may also be responsible fbr insomnia四、词汇与语法（3题）24.Itthat the jewels had been stolen by a traveler ()25.1 told them I was perfectly to help if they asked ()26.The meeting is to begin at 4:00 p.m.9 but as assistants, we're to be there a bit earlier ()五、单选题（0题）27.Many students thought about the third question fbr quite a while and had great difficulty answering it. Obviously, it was all ()A.more confusing thanB.as confusing asC.thc most confused ofD.the most confusing of六、单选题（0题）28.He is my friend that I can turn to fbr help whenever I meet with a difficulty ()A.intimate B.intensive C.intellectual D.individual参考答案1.A孩子们哪儿去了？这顿饭快要吃不起来了。我但愿他们不要老是迟到。考点虚拟语气【精析】Awish引导的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，表达与现在情况相反的 愿望。题干中出现always,从句虚拟应用一般过去时。选A2.BB any student ：任何学生，符合题意，故选B。each:每either:两 者中的任何一个；one ：一个。选项A、C、D均不符合题意3 .A句意：屋子里一团糟，肯定没有打扫过。本题考查情态动词的用法。 对推测内容持肯定态度的，使用must (在语气较弱时，也可使用may, might)；对推测内容持否定态度时，使用cant在时态方面，如果对现 在的事情进行推测，使用情态动词+d。形式，如果对已经发生的事情进 行推测，则使用情态动词+havedone形式。根据句意可知本题应选A4 .C这学期你缺了太多的课，仅上周就缺了四节课。考点动词时态【精析】C由句中的时间状语last week可知，后一句应用一般过去时, 表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。故选 C5 .A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。考点词组辨析【精析】A contribute to:促成，促使；add to:增力口 ； attribute (sth.) to(sb./sth.):把(某事)归因于认为是的结果。distribute to:分发,分配。根据句意，选Ao本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭 配时的区别6 .C 翻译这种新型药物用于人类还将再花费五到十年的时间。考点词义辨析【精析】C四个选项均有花费的意思。spend的主语必须是人，故排除； waste多有浪费之意，不符合句意，也排除；cost的主语可以是人也可以 是物，常见用法是sth. costs (sb.) +金钱；(doing) sth. costs(sb.) +时间；而take则多用于句型Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.°故本题 应选take7 .C到今年夏天，伊丽莎白将在这里住八年了。考点动词时态【精析】C由时间状语By this summer和for eight years可知，本句应 用将来完成时，表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选 C8 .B事实上，任何国家都没有绝对的自由。考点词义辨析【精析】Badequate :足够的，充分的；absolute :绝对的,完全的，absolute liberty意为绝对自由；private ：私有的，私人的；practical ：实际的,实 用的。根据句意可知，选B9 .D我们会设法在两年内偿还所有债务。考点词义辨析【精析】Dpayfor:付的费用；giveback:归还；giveaway:赠送,捐赠； pay off:付清（债务等）。根据句意可知，选D10 .C他会永远感激你所做的一切。考点词语搭配【精析】Cgratefid:感激的,表示感谢的，be gratefbl to sb. for sth.为固定 搭配，意为因某事感激某人。peaceful ：和平的，平静的；secure ：安全 的，安心的，可靠的；丘iendly ：友好的,友爱的,be friendly to sb.意为 对某人友好。根据句意和搭配可知，选CH.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，这里考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构 为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语the bridegroom,所以应用that或who来连接。故选A1.88 B逻辑推理题。因为我父亲出了错，故应向那位妇女道歉。故选B1.89 考点语法结构题【精析】B空格处前后两个句子表示两种情况的对比，选项中有此用法 的只有while。故选B14 .A 考点逻辑推理题personal ：个人的；actual ：实际的；optional ：可选择的；peaceful ：和平 的。根据下文中的 they don't have time for their friends and family （他们 没有时间陪伴家人和朋友）可知，这些都是个人的问题。另外，根据第 五段中的personal life可知，此处为原词复现。故选A15 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Din the best way为固定搭配，意为以最好的方式16 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据第一句中的expected可知，这些期望并没有给社会批评 家带来多少安慰。result :结果；effect :影响，效果；expectation :期盼， 期望；consequence :结果，后果。故选C17 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】Csince :自从，从以来,常用于现在完成时的句子中；before ： 在之前，先于；ago ：以前，之前；after ：在以后。根据句意及 用法可知，选C18 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B不定冠词可以用来表示泛指。此处a relatively short period of time表示一个相对较短的时期。根据第四段最后一句中的a very long period of time也是信息提示19 .A考点逻辑推理题【精析】Aeventhough ：即使；asthough/if ：好像，仿佛；if only :要是就好了。根据上下文可知，这里表示让步关系，即使我们只能使某个人 感到一时的快乐，这也说明了我们很关心。故选A20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Atradition :传统,a long tradition意为悠久的传统；use :使用； custom ：风俗；habit ：习惯。这里指以普通交流为目的而使用英语的悠 久传统。故选A21 .他的建议就是我们应该摒弃这些不良习惯22 .我访问了不少地方，遇到了不少人，要谈起来，奇妙的事可多着呢23 .光线不够暗，或者太吵，都可能导致睡眠困难。睡觉前进食也可能会 导致失眠24 .A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。考点词义辨析turn out ：最后是，结果是；turn up :出现，发生；turn on :打开，发动； turnover：移交给，翻阅，把翻过来。根据句意可知，选A25 .C句意：我告诉他们只要他们要求，我十分乐意提供帮助。词语搭配 题。be willing to do sth.意为乐意做某事；其他三项均不正确,interested常 用于be interested in结构,意为对感兴趣。根据句意,应选C26 .B会议在下午四点开始，但是作为助理，我们应该早点到会场。考点词义辨析【精析】be invited to do sth.:被邀请做某事；be supposed to do sth.:应该 做某事;be encouraged to do sth.:被鼓励去做某事；hope ：希望，一般用 于主动语态。根据句意可知，选B27 .DD根据it was all可知，这里要用最高级，confused ：困惑的，用 来修饰人，confusing ：令人困惑的，用来修饰事物28 .A他是我亲密无间的朋友，我无论什么时候遇到困难都可以向他求 助。考点词义辨析【精析】Aintimate :亲密的,密切的；intensive强化的，加强的intellectual ：