【2021年】内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2021年】内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市-统招 专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .He is pleasedwhat you have given him ()A.of B.to C.with D.in2 .Our students are free to study () interests themA.that B. whichever C.whatever D. any thing3 .You're going to England next year. You should now practice Englishas much as possible ()A.to say B.to speak C.saying D.speaking4 .Thank you for the you did me to move the sofa upstairs ()A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness5 .Radio, television and press are of conveying news and information ()A.the most three common meansB.the three most common meansC.the most common three meansD.three the most common means6.It was Thomas Edison that () the electric lampA.invcntcd B.discovered C.designed D.developed7.Our company culture is makes us successful in creating a friendlyworking environment ()A.where B.how C.what D.why宾关系，所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式，即will have been+过去分词的形式。故选C28.B你离开前应该向她道谢的。我本来打算向她道谢的，但是当我离开时，我到处都找不到她。考点非谓语动词【精析】B在一个句子中，如果一个动词在前面已经出现过，后面再次 以不定式形式出现时，为了避免重复，常将不定式中的动词省去，只留 下不定式符号 too如：一How about going for a walk?一Yes, Td like to (go for a walk).去散步怎么样？好的，我很愿意(去散步)。本题 中to后面省略了 thank her,故选Bo注意区分动词mean后面接不定式 与动名词做宾语的区别：mean to do sth.意为打算做某事；mean doing sth. 意为意味着8 .When the fog got thicker the search for that missing man was () A.called at B.called up C.called on D.called off9 .his amazement, he has got second prize in the speech contest () A.For B.To C.In D.At10.1 felt like to him, Don't be such a complainer all the time ()A.say B.saying C.to be said D.to say二、完型填空(10题)11.55.()A.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues12.23.()A.partly B.severely C.completely D.naturally 13.()A.nevertheless B.since C.though D.however14.57.()A.friends B.soldiers C.newsmen D.firemen15.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B9 C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常 规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this21 at work in people of all22 . For example, on Christmas morning, children arc excited about playing with their new toys. But their23 soon wears off and by January those same toys can24 put away in the basement. The world is full of halffilled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone!s25 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child26 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the27 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great28 but are soon looking forward to29. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many adults, who now complain about the long drives to work, 30 drove for hours at a time when they first31 their driver's license? Before people retire, they usually32 to do a lot of great things, 33they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they34. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 3521.()A.principle B.habit C.custom D.power 16.44.()A.at one time B.at times C.at once D.at night 17.1 became interested in writing at an early age. So when my fourth-grade teacher told me about a _16 writer's conference where students my age could 17 published writers,! decided to go.I began thinking about the writers whose stories I _18 一Judy Blume, Beverly Cleary, Shell Silverstein and _19 if they would be at this conference.Well,! went to the conference, but 1 was a little 20 . None of them were there. But the conference was well _21_,and every half hour we would move on to hear a new writer speak. Soon the _22 period of the day came.A man introduced himself and gave the same little speech we had heard since that morning. 23, he threw in a twist (转折).24 are more than just words thrown together/ he said. nWords are more than just _25 thrown together. You must also _26 the mood or the tone (语气)of your ideas. nHe let that idea sink in and then _27 us about the difference between a house and a home.We all thought that was a _28 question, and made some wild guesses at it."Class,n he 29 , "the difference between a house and a home is in the mood or the tone. A house is the _30 the wood, the bricks, the lighting, the refrigerator. A home is the love and warmth and comfort you 31 as you walk through the _32F ve kept that _33 in my memory ever since that day. Writing is more than just filling up a blank page with _34; it's about expressing yourideas with clarity (青日析) and the mood. and that's why I 35 it ()A.famous B.new C.report D.school18.75.()A.inspiration B.expectation C.stimulation D.perspective19.48.()A.play B.exercise C.train D.go20.49.()A.rest B.cough C.itch D.excite三、翻译(3题)21 .The fact is that he arrived in Shanghai yesterday evening22 .As far as children are concerned, second-hand smoke can only have bad effects on them23 .If you learn to replace a negative attitude toward learning with something more positive, you are on the road to achieving almost any goal you desire四、词汇与语法(3题)24.A good teacher must know how to his ideas ()25.1 have no choice but () his invitation1.1, we decided to leave at once, as we didn't want to risk missingthe bus ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The mayor of Beijing says that all construction workby next year ()A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completedD.will have completed六、单选题(0题)28 .You should have thanked her before you left.一I meant () 9 but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhereA.to do B.to C.doing D.doing so参考答案1 .C2 .C我们的学生可以自由选择任何他们感兴趣的内容来学习。考点名词性从句【精析】C空处需要一个连接代词来引导宾语从句，该代词在从句中作 主语，并且该词应表示不论什么的意思。四个选项中只有选项C符合题 意，whatever 相当于 anything thato故选 C3 .D4 .A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。考点词义辨析【精析】Afavor:帮助，一般用于固定短语do sb. a favor ；good:好处；help ： 帮助，不与do搭配；kindness:善良。故选A1 .B收音机、电视和报刊是传递新闻和信息最为普遍的三种方式。考点限定词词序【精析】B common的最高级形式为the most common。如果有几个词同 时修饰一个名词时，排列顺序大致为：冠词、序数词、基数词、表示性 质的形容词、表示颜色和材料的形容词，所以本题中three应放在most common前，the应放在three前，最后为中心词。由此可知，选B 6.A是托马斯爱迪生发明了电灯泡。考点词义辨析【精析】A invent :发明，创造；discover ：发现，发觉；design :设计， 计划；develop ：开发，使成长。根据句意可知，选A7 .C我们的企业文化使我们成功地创造了一个友好的工作环境。考点表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，从句成分不完 整，缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what来弓|导。连接副词where, how, why在名词性从句中充当状语，不符合题意，因此可以排除选项A、B、 Do故选C8 .D雾渐渐变浓，人们放弃了对那位失踪男士的搜寻。考点词义辨析【精析】D call at:停靠，访问；call up:使想起,打电话给；call on:访问, 号召；call off:取消，放弃。根据句意可知，选D9.B令他惊讶的是，他在演讲比赛中获得了二等奖。考点词语搭配【精析】Btoone，s+情感类名词结构常用来表示说话人的态度、观点、情 感等 to one's amazement为固定搭配,意为令某人惊讶的是。故选B 10.B句意：我想跟他说，不要老是怨天尤人的。短语搭配题。feel like doing sth.表示想要做某事H.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B句意：这些退休老人就像一月里的孩子一样，开始找新玩具 来寻求刺激了。根据文章第三句中的children are excited about playing with their new toys可知，这里是原词复现，应选toys12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C 根据下文中的 To the less fortunate ones money equals the continuing of their normal everyday life (对于贫穷的人来讲，金钱意味着 他们能继续日常生活)可知，此处表达的是说金钱不能带来幸福是完全(completely)欠考虑的。故选C13 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C本句意为：七个小时大概是平均数，然而奇怪的是，睡得越 多不是让你感到神清气爽，而是经常会让你感到头疼。though作连词 时，可用于主句后，引出补充说明的内容，使意义变弱，表示不过，然 而14 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据常识可知，消防员到达后，我们才去接母亲，所以D项firemen （消防员）符合语境。故选D15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aprinciple :准则；habit :习惯;custom :习惯，风俗；power ： 力量。根据句意和上文中的As a general rule （一般来说）可知，这里应 填 principle。故选 A16 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bat one time:一度，曾经；at times:有时；at once:立刻，马上； at night:晚上。此处指的是尽管有时候生活很困难。故选B17 .A本题考查的是形容词词义辨析。此空格是对writer's conference进行修 饰或限定，通读理解第一段，段末作者提到一些有名的作家，并且在 想他们是否会出席会议，可知这应是一个有名气的作家会议。故A正 确18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dinspiration:灵感,好主意；expectation:期望.stimulation:刺激： perspective:观点，看法。根据句意通过站在课桌的另一边可以获得关于 大学教育的不同看法可知，选D19 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上文中的their training is more intense than mine可知，此 处为原词复现，应用train。故选C20 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B此处指的是由于长时间处于高空环境下，空气进入肺部造成肺部不适,所以cough （咳嗽）符合语境。rest ：休息;itch ：痒；excite ： 使兴奋。故选B21 .事实上他昨天晚上就到上海了22 .对孩子们而言，被动吸烟对他们只有坏的影响23 .如果你学会用更积极的学习态度来代替消极的学习态度，那么你就能 实现几乎任何你想要达到的目标24 .A 一名好老师应该知道如何表达自己的思想。考点词义辨析【精析】convey ：表达，传达；display ：展览，展示；consult ：咨询，请 教，协商；confront ：面对。根据句意可知，选A25 .A除了接受他的邀请,我别无选择。考点非谓语动词【精析】Ahave no choice but to do sth.为固定用法,意为除了外别无选择。故选A26.B此题考查非谓语动词的用法。本句为现在分词短语作原因状语，分 词的主语和句于的主语不一致，因此B为正确答案。本句的意思是：已 经很晚了，我们决定立刻离开，因为我们不想误车27.C北京市长称，所有的建设工作将会在明年之前完成。考点动词时态和语态【精析】C根据句中的时间状语by next year （到明年）可知，此处表示 到将来这一时间点已经完成了某事，所以应用将来完成时，即willhave+ 过去分词的形式。根据句意可知，work和complete之间为逻辑上的动