【2021年】甘肃省庆阳市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

【2021年】甘肃省庆阳市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .He might have been killed the arrival of the police ()A.except fbr B.with C.fbr D.but fbr2 .The government uses opinion polls to learn what people think about many social ()A.issues B.subjects C.questions D.objects3.If it had not rained yesterday, they work on time ()A.would finishB.will finishC.would have finishedD.will have finished4 . () the rain, we would have had a pleasant trip to the countrysideA.Because of B.Due to C.Thanks to D.But for5 .There are many fashion shops and expensive restaurants on () sides of the streetA.all B.each C上oth D.every6 .Cultured travelers don't leave on trains or airplanes ()A.valucs B.litter C.pollutants D.mcssagcs7 .Millions of Americans take vitamins and minerals, that these pills can help to prevent serious illnesses ()A.convincing B.convinced C.to convince D.to be convinced25 .C持续的阵雨天气是这里夏天的特征。考点词语搭配be characteristic of是固定搭配，意为是的特征，为所特有。故选C26 .C这家旅行社对一个成人带一名12岁以下的孩子去大峡谷的往返票 收费为360美元。考点词义辨析claim ：宣称，断言，要求；demand ：要求；charge ：要价，收费，常用 于charge sb./sth. for sth.结构中,意为向要价，向收费；price ：价格。根据句意可知，选C27 .C句意：当我试图弄明白到底是什么妨碍如此多的美国人如愿以偿地 获得快乐的时候，我发现好像有两个原因。本题是一个宾语从句为强调 句型的主从复合句，句子结构较复杂。在这个强调句中，被强调的部分 是引导宾语从句的连接代词whato如果把连接代词what换成一个名词，句子结构便一目 了然了 ： It is the inflation that prevents so many Americans from being so happy as they might expect.据此分析不难看出 C 正确 28.B经过再三考虑，我们决定不卖房子了。考点词语搭配【精析】Bon second thoughts为固定搭配，意为经重新考虑后，再三考 虑，一般用于表示对某一问题或事件经过反复考虑。故选B8 .We could not have fulfilled the task in time if it for their help ()A.was not B.is not C.had not been D.has not been9 .Pd like to work abroad to my horizons ()A.increase B.open C.broaden D.extend10 .John is learning German in his free time. ()A.so his sister doesB.so is his sisterC.so does his sisterD.so his sister is二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.Who B.What C.It D.Which12.72.()A.are using B.are used C.use D.used13.The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups of people have achieved. They are awarded in six56: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace and economics.The prizes come from57 that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. He wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a better place to live in.Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself58 who receives the prizes. Each award59 a gold medal, a diploma and a lot of money. Prizes can only be given to60 of all races, countries and religions. Only the Peace Prize can also be given to a group.The first Nobel Prizes were handed out61 December 10, 1901一five years after Alfred Nobel's death. Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor62 most famous invention, dynamite (炸药)5 made him a rich man. Although he gave the world such a63 weapon. Nobel was always against wars and64. He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lot for the peace of mankind.Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. The prize for economics was first awarded in 1969. In some years prizes were not awarded because there were no65 candidates.All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, with the exception of the Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway56 ()A.regions B.parts C.classes D.areas14.1 was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company. What is it? I wondered. 151 it over. There, in faded ink, was a hand-scrawled (手写的) message. Immediately my mind traveled52many years.I was nine years old, walking down the cold, wet streets of Springfield, with a bag of magazines on my shoulder. On my rounds that day, I came to that company finally, whose owner, Mr. Rader, had always taken me there to ask his workers 53they wanted any magazine.Shaking off the 54 like a wet dog. I entered Mr. Rader's office. After a quick glance he55me over to the fire place. Noticing the56in the top of my shoe, he said, Come with me! pulling me into his pickup truck. We pulled to a stop before a shoe store. Inside, a salesmans7 me with the finest pair of Oxfbrds I had 58 seen. I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up59 them. We'd like a pair of new socks too. Mr. Rader said.Back in his office, Mr. Rader took out a 60, wrote something on it, and handed it to me. With61eyes, I read, Do to others as you would have them do to you.He said affectionately (深情地)，Jimmy, I want you to62 I love you.I said good-bye, and fbr the first time I 63 a flicker of hope that somehow things would be64. With people like Mr. Rader in the world, there was hope, kindness and love, and that would always make a65()A.read B.thought C.turned D.passed15.78 ()A上y a smile B.with a smile C.by smile D.with smile 16. ()A.heard B.thought over C.called out D.replied17.43.()A.about B.of C.with D.by18.70.()A.suddenly B.personally C.eventually D.constantly19.54.()A.adventures B.projects C.experiments D.challenges20.51 ()A.a person B.a people C.a man D.a couple三、翻译(3题)21 .Who will be the first to be interviewed has not been decided yet22 .Electronic mail, or e-mail, is a method of transmitting message through acomputer network. Business communication by e-mail is basically the same as writing on paper. Although e-mail tends to be a more immediate and personal form of communication, the formal style, tone and language of a business letter should still be employed. Try to avoid long and complicated words and sentences in your e-mail as to make the message easy to read. Keep paragraphs short and use line spaces between paragraphs23 .Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never gave up the pursuit of knowledge四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .The Internet has brought big changes in the way we work ()25 .Constant showers are characteristic the summer here ()26 .This travel agency$ 360 for a single adult with a child under 12 for a round trip to the Great Valley ()五、单选题(0题)27 .When I try to understand that prevents so many Americans frombeing so happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes()A.why it does B.what it does C.what it is D.why it is六、单选题(0题)28.On second, we decided not to sell our house () A.plans B.thoughts C.ideas D.minds参考答案LD要不是警察赶到，他可能已经被杀害了。考点词义辨析精析Dexceptfor ：除了，强调对整体中细节的修正；with ：具有，带 有；for：为了； butfor：要不是，常用在虚拟语气中，可以弓I出含蓄条 件。根据句意以及might have been killed可知，这里表示与过去事实相 反的假设，只有D项符合题意2 .AAissue:（特别重大的或大众关注的）问题，议题，social issue意为社 会问题。subject:科目；question:问题；object:目标。根据句意可知,选A3 .C如果昨天没有下雨，他们就能按时完成工作。考点虚拟语气【精析】C在If引导的条件状语从句中，从句谓语动词用had not rained, 表示对过去发生的事情的假设，主句的谓语动词应用would have+过去 分词形式。故选C4 .D要不是这场雨，我们会有一个愉快的乡村之旅。考点词义辨析【精析】D because of :因为，由于；due to :由于，应归于；thanks to ： 多亏，幸亏；but for ：要不是，如果没有，多用虚拟语气。主句中用的 是虚拟语气，表示的是对过去情况的虚拟。再结合句意可知，选D5 .C街道两旁有很多高档的时装店和高级的餐厅。考点词义辨析【精析】Call ：全部，所有，表示三者或三者以上都；each ：每个， 各自，其后接单数名词；both ：两者都，其后接复数名词；every ：每个 的，其后接单数名词。表示街道两旁自然用both,故选C6 .B有修养的旅客不会在火车上或飞机上留下垃圾。考点词义辨析【精析】Bvakie :价值；litter ：（在公共场所乱扔的）垃圾，废弃物；pollutant ： 污染物；message ：消息，信息。根据句意可知，选B7 .B数百万的美国人都服用维生素和矿物质，他们确信这些药片有助于 预防重病。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号前的句子成分完整，所以空处应用 非谓语动词。convince （说服，使确信）和主语Millions of Americans之 间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式。故选B8 .C句意：要是没有他们的帮助，我们就不能及时地完成这项任务。该 题考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。主句用could+have done的形 式，由if引导的从句中用过去完成时had+done。因此答案为C9 .C我想去国外工作来拓宽我的视野。考点词义辨析【精析】Cincrease :增加；open:打开；broaden:增长（经验、知识等）， 开阔（视野等），broaden one's horizons为常用搭配，意为开阔某人的视 野；extend:扩展，伸展。根据句意和搭配可知，选C1.8 B约翰在他的空闲时间学习德语。他的妹妹也是如此。考点倒装句【精析】B如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句 常用so （肯定句），nor/neither/noone （否定句）开头引导倒装句。由前 面句子中的is learning可知，后面句子的谓语动词应用is,且主谓应倒 装。综合考虑上述因素，应选BH.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句是个简单句，缺少主语，故应选it, 指代前文提到的shopping （购物）1.9 B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bfingers是复数概念，谓语动词应用复数；且fingers与use之 间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B13 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dregion ：地区，区域；part ：部分；class :阶级；area ：领域。根据句意可知，诺贝尔奖在六个领域设奖：物理、化学、医药、文学、 和平、经济。故选D14 .C 考点词义辨析题read:阅读；think ：想，思考；turn ：翻过来，转动，turnover ：把翻过来，翻转；pass:经过，通过。根据上下文可知，此处表达的是我把卡 片翻了过来，所以应选C15.B16 .C本题考查对上下文的理解。hear听到；think over仔细考虑；call out 叫喊；reply回答。由前面作者的Who!sthere7可以判断出，空格处作者 应该是叫喊。故C正确17 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cbe satisfied with为固定搭配,意为对感到满意。故选C18 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B 本句中的 the series ofHarry Potter books written by J.K. Rowling 是作者给读者推荐的读物，因此personally （就个人而言）符合语境。 suddenly :突然；eventually ：最终；constantly ：不断地。故选 B19 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Dadventure :冒险；project ：工程，项目；experiment ：实验； challenge :挑战。根据下文some humor in the challenges可知，此处为原词复现。故选D20 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：在努尔人生活苏丹南部的一个民族当中，付 给新娘亲属的钱，也就是彩礼，是以牛的形式支付的。person ：人，个 人；people ：民族，种族；man :人,男人；couple ： 一对，夫妻。根据 句意可知，选B21 .谁第一个面试还没有确定22 .电子邮件，或者也可以叫电邮，是在计算机网络上传递信息的一种方 式。在商务联系中，写电邮和用纸写信基本上是一样的。尽管电邮更即 时和私人化，但仍需使用商业函电正式的格式、语气及语言。尽量避免 在电邮中使用冗长、复杂的词语和句子，以使信息便于阅读。段落力求 简短，段与段之间要有空行。【精析】这是一段关于如何在商务联系中写 电子邮件的说明文。翻译时要注意以下的词和短语：transmitting意为传 递；tends to意为趋于；immediate意为即时的。此外，the formal style, tone and language of a business letter should still be employed 为被动句， 在翻译成汉语时译成主动句仍需使用商业函电正式的格式、语气及语言 更好23 .尽管遇到了困难，但马克从未放弃对知识的追求24 .A互联网给我们的工作方式带来了很大的改变。考点词义辨析【精析】bring about :带来,引起；bring out:出版,生产；bringup:提出, 教育;bring back:拿回来，使恢复。根据句意可知，选A