（2022年）四川省巴中市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

（2022年）四川省巴中市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.If you suspect that illness might be serious,you should not () going tothe doctorA.pick out B.make out C.put off D.give off2 .He lent me a few books, but are easy to read ()A.neither of themB.none of themC.not either of themD.not both of them3 .Her father nothing in her education that might make her the most accomplished (有 造诣 的)woman of the age ()A.omitted B.thought C.paid D.thanked4 .The new school building, by the end of next year, can accommodate more than two thousand students ()A.being accomplishedB.having been accomplishedC.accomplishedD.to be accomplished5.Of more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week, only five () miraculouslyA.sustained B.endured C.survived D.maintained 6.The chemical factory was tom down () protecting the environment 定推测，意为（过去）一定做过。故选C25 .A我到达商店，不料却发现我把所有的钱都忘在家里了。考点非谓语动词only后接动词不定式，表示一种出乎意料或非主观愿望所希望的结果, 意为结果（却）不料（却）O此外，I与find之间是逻辑上 的主谓关系，所以空处应用不定式的主动形式。故选A26 .A句意：这个士兵被指控玩忽职守。词语搭配题。be charged with意 为被指控是固定搭配；conduct意为带领，引导；change意为变 化，改变；commit意为犯（错误，罪等）27 .A他昨天本来要见你，但他有一个重要的会议要参加。考点虚拟语气【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday （昨天）和句意可知，后半句 陈述的是事实，前半句是对过去情况的虚拟，因此要用would have+过 去分词的形式。故选A28 .A她几乎没有可能在这次选举中胜出，因为她的对手太强大了。考点词义辨析精析A little和a little修饰不可数名词。little :没有多少，几乎没有； a little ：有点儿。few和a few除修饰可数名词外，意思与little和a little 相同。因句中chance用的是单数形式，所以排除选项C、D;又因句中表 达的是否定意思，所以选AA.in spite of B.in honor of C.in favor of D.in the name of29 Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles ()A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized30 People who refuse to () with the law will be punishedA.obey B.conceal C.consent D.comply31 Bom into a family with three brothers, David was () to value the sense of sharingA.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back10.If you had taken my advice last week, you () in trouble nowA.must not beB.must not have beenC.are not to beD.would not be二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.take up B.take after C.end up with D.come up with12.1 was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company. What is it? I wondered. 151 it over. There, in faded ink, was a hand-scrawled (手写的) message. Immediately my mind traveled52manyyears.I was nine years old, walking down the cold, wet streets of Springfield, with a bag of magazines on my shoulder. On my rounds that day, I came to that company finally, whose owner, Mr. Rader, had always taken me there to ask his workers 53they wanted any magazine.Shaking off the 54 like a wet dog. I entered Mr. Rader's office. After a quick glance he55me over to the fire place. Noticing the56in the top of my shoe, he said, Come with me! pulling me into his pickup truck. We pulled to a stop before a shoe store. Inside, a salesmans7 me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had 58 seen. I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up59 them. We'd like a pair of new socks too. Mr. Rader said.Back in his office, Mr. Rader took out a 60, wrote something on it, and handed it to me. With61eyes91 read, Do to others as you would have them do to you.He said affectionately (深情地)，Jimmy, I want you to62 I love you.I said good-bye, and for the first time I 63 a flicker of hope that somehow things would be64. With people like Mr. Rader in the world, there was hope, kindness and love, and that would always make a65()A.read B.thought C.turned D.passed13.67.()A.carry B.make C.take D.do14.How long can human beings live ? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is51to live no longer than 120 years. 52, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live-if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce53. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 54die.Even though we can't live forever, we are living a 55 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 56 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don't begin to experience physical and mental declines7 after age 75.People are living longer because more people 58childhood. Before modem medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died 59 common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying60are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The 61in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be fbr the worse,62 some see chances, not disaster, many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active, and young in 63 if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens. 641ong lives ahead of them, they need to65active and devoted0A.designed B.selectedC.improved D.discovered 15.54.()A.how B.when C.where D.what16.55.()A.called B.named C.listed D.known17.18)()A.yet B.not C.and D.or18.34.()A.mental B.physics C.physical D.chemical19.68.()A.assist B.interest C.serve D.benefit1.57 7.()A.gets B.disappears C.happens D.goes三、翻译(3题)1.58 end us a message in case you have any difficulty22 .再努力一下，你就能梦想成真23 .A story goes that there was a king who liked drawing horses四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The road was wet this morning. It () last night25.1 arrived at the shop only Fd left all my money at home ()26.The soldier was with neglecting his duty ()五、单选题(0题)27.He to see you yesterday, but he had an important meeting toattend ()A.would have come B.came C.had come D.was coming六、单选题(0题)28.She has () chance to win the election as her opponent is too strong A.little B.a little C.few D.a few参考答案l.C如果你怀疑病情严重的话，就不应该拖延去看病。考点词义辨析【精析】Cpickout:挑选，取出；make out:理解,辨认出；put off:推迟；give off:发出，放出。根据句意可知，选C2.B句意：他借给我几本书，但是没有一本是容易读的。代词词义辨析 题。表示数个事物中都不，要用none of them ；neither of them表示两者 中哪一个也不。C、D本身结构不正确3 .A她的父亲没有忽略任何在她的教育中可能使她成为她那个年龄段最 有造诣的女性的东西。考点词义辨析【精析】Aomit :忽略,忽视；think :思考,想；pay :支付，付出；thank ： 感谢。空后的宾语是nothing,而整个句子要表达的是一种肯定的意思， 因此要选择有否定意义的词作谓语，故只能选omitted4 .D这座新教学楼将在明年年底完工，能够容纳2000多名学生。考点非谓语动词【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语by the end of next year （到明年 年底）可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语，表示将来。又因The new school building和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被 动式，即to be+过去分词的形式。故选D。考生应注意区分现在分词、 过去分词和不定式作定语时的区别：现在分词作定语表示主动、进行； 过去分词作定语表示被动、完成；不定式作定语表示将来。还常考后接 省略to的不定式结构:在固定短语had better, would rather, might as well, cannot help but 之后；在 do nothing but, have nothing to do but 等句型 中，后接省略t。的不定式，但若but前面不是实义动词do的某种形式, 则不定式不省略to ；whynot常用来表示建议、命令、赞成、询问等， 其后要用省略t。的不定式，意为为什么不，相当于why don't you。此 夕卜，在 sb./sth. be said/thought/reported/believed/supposed. .+to do 句型中， 不定式作主语补足语，该句型相当于It is said/thought/reported/believed/supposed. .+that5 .C在上周失事的飞机上有300多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地幸存下来。考点词义辨析【精析】c sustain ：维持，支撑；endure ：忍耐，忍受；survive ：存活； maintain :维持，维修。根据句意可知，选C6 .D这个化工厂在保护环境的名义下被拆除了。考点词义辨析【精析】D in spite of:尽管，不管，不顾;in honor of:为庆祝，为纪念;in favor of:支持,赞成,有利于;in the name of:代表，以的名义。根据句意可知，选D7 .D亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学界得到认可。考点非谓语动词【精析】D由句意可知，hiswork和recognize之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以应用过去分词形式，作宾语补足语，表示被动。故选D 8.D9 .A出生在一个有三兄弟的家庭，大卫从小就被教育要重视与人分享。考点词义辨析【精析】A bring up:教育，养育;turn down:拒绝,关小;look after:照顾, 照料;hold back:抑制，阻止。根据句意可知，选A10 .D如果你上周听了我的建议，现在也不会陷入麻烦中。考点虚拟语气【精析】Dif引导的从句中有表示过去的时间状语lastweek,所以用过 去完成时表示对过去的虚拟,而主句部分用now来表示现在，说明此处 为错综时间虚拟句，所以要用would+动词原形来表示对现在的虚拟。故 选DH.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A take up ：从事，以某事作为爱好或消遣；take after ：效仿； end up with ：以终结；come up with ：想出（计划、回应）。根据句意指的是开始培养兴趣爱好。故选A12 .C 考点词义辨析题read:阅读；think ：想，思考；turn ：翻过来，转动，turnover ：把翻过来，翻转；pass:经过，通过。根据上下文可知，此处表达的是我把卡 片翻了过来，所以应选C13 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Dcarry:携带，搬运；make:使,制造；take:拿，取；do:做，干， 进行。根据语境可知，此处指用轮船这种运输方式不仅运得多，而且运 输货物时价格实惠。do代指前面提到的carry goods0故选D14 .A 考点词义辨析题design ：设计；select ：选择；improve ：提高；discover ：发现。根据句意 大部分研究年龄的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类不会活过120 岁可知，应选A15 .C 考点语法结构题分析句子结构可知，is后是表语从句，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以应 由连接副词where引导。故选C16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意：我们知道，细胞中的一些蛋白质化学物质会随着变 老而变化，并且变得缺乏弹性。call ：给命名，称呼，把叫作， 认为是；name :命名，给取名；list :列举，把列入一览表； know ：知道，知悉，了解，know sb./sth. to do sth.意为知道某人/某物做 某事。根据句意和用法可知，选D17.B答案为B。参考上题解释，故选择not18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cmental精神的,脑力的；physics :物理学，物理现象physical ： 身体的，物质的；chemical ：化学的。此处指力量训练是体育活动的一 个组成部分，所以应选C。根据文章首句的physical activity可知，此处 为原词复现19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dassist :帮助，辅助；interest :使感兴趣，使关注；serve :为服务；benefit ：有益于，benefit sb.意为对某人有益。根据句意可知，这 里表达的是该项建议对孩子、女性、家庭和社会都有益处。故选D 20.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cget:得到；disappear ：消失；happen ：发生；go ：去。根据句 意当这发生时，肌肉会变得很硬可知，应选C21 .万一有困难，请给我捎个信儿22 .Make another effort and you will make your dream come true23 .据说从前有个国王非常喜欢画马24 .C今天早上路面湿了。昨晚一定下过雨了。考点情态动词【精析】C根据句意和句中的时间状语lastnight （昨天晚上）可知，后一 句是对过去情况的肯定推测。must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯