【2022年】湖南省永州市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

【2022年】湖南省永州市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓各 考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Befbreheleftfbrhisvacationhewenttothebanktosomemoney ()A.pull B.draw C.pick D.gain2 .you've got an opportunity, you should take good advantage of it 0A.Now that B.After C.Although D.As soon as3 . leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights ()A.Anyone B.The person C.Whoever D.Who4 .Alice speaks English well,()A.she does B.does she C.she doesn't D.doesn't she5 .We moved to the front rowwe could hear and see better ()A.since B.in order that C.because D.when6 .The students were assigned different tasks according to their abilities0A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.responsible7.,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceed morerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor ()A.OtherthingsbeingequalB. W crcothcrthingseq ual C.Tobeequaltootherthings D.Otherthingstobeequal用过去完成时态。本句表示的是与现在事实相反，所以谓语动词应用 knew26.D要是我在过去的几个月里努力学习就好了 ！但是我学习不够努力, 所以数学考试没有及格。考点虚拟语气【精析】if only意为要是就好了，其后的从句常用虚拟语气，表达 一种没有实现或无法实现的愿望。再根据句中的时间状语in the past few months可知，此处是对过去的假设，所以要用过去完成时。故选D 27.C 一旦他开始谈论古代中国，就没有什么能够让他停下来。考点固定用法【精析】C本题考查固定句型There be no doing,意为不可能没有什么能，stop为及物动词，直接跟宾语，不需要加介词。故选C 28.D然而，和谐的婚姻不一定仅限于有许多共同的爱好与责任。考点词义辨析【精析】D take over ：接管,接替；result in ：导致；hold on ：坚持，抓 住；keep to ：遵守，（使）限于。根据句意可知，选D8.Yesterday she was knocked down by a motor car and lay on the side of the road ()A.asleep B.thoughtless C.unconscious D.unaware 9.It isn't the first time that I () myself in an embarrassing situationA.havc found B.found C.finds D.was found10.Lovely weather, isn't it? 0A.No, it is going to rain!B.Yes, it is!C.Well, I don like itD.No, isn't it二、完型填空(10题)11.59.()A.As a result B.For example C.In other words D.In particular12.12 ()A.handed B.presented C.provided D.brought13.20 ()A.victory B.trend C.tradition D.desire14.()A.knowing B.known C.certain D.specialized15.It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. Only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could easily learn 51 words, but when it came to literature, I really 52. Just then my tutor at university 53 reading some children's books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit 54 hunting fbr a book designed fbr someone half my age, but then I realized everyone has to start55. As children, we are given these basic texts to make our brains56 with certain vocabulary and writing structures. From there, we can learn and 57.The 58 of reading such books is that you already know the story.59, you can guess the word meaning with your previous knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this did not work well. The method I 60 is to read a chapter of your chosen book and at the end, 61 the words you do not know and then look them up. If you can wait a bit62 you use a dictionary, you may be surprised you can understand merely from the context. Additionally, a lot of children's books have pictures which may give you a clue such as to what or to whom the passage is63.If you can find a 64 of the books you have read as a child, I would strongly advise reading these books. I 65 suggest reading the series of Harry Potter books written by J.K. Rowling51.()A.strange B.individual C.difficult D.typical16 .Have you ever watched a home shopping program on TV? Can you describe _31 it's like to shop at home by television? Have you ever had to decide whether togo shopping _32_ watch TV at home on a weekend? Now you can do _33 at the sametime. Home shopping television networks have become a way for many people to shop _34_ staying at home.Some shoppers are _35 of department stores and shopping malls - fightingthe crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes not even finding _36_ they wantto buy. They'd rather _37_ quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch afriendly announcer describe an item, and they can shop all day and night, _38_ an item simply by making a phone call. Home shopping has become _39 popularthat major fashion designers and large department stores are eager to join _40 the business. Some people wonder whether in the future shopping in stores _41 by shopping on TV. Yet for many people, going out and shopping at _42 storesis a way to relax and even be entertained, and for many shoppers _43 is stillimportant to touch or try on items they want to buy. That*s the reason 44 experts say in the future, home shopping will exist alongside store shopping but will _45_ entirely replace it()A.what B.how C.which D.that17 .The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year fbr special things that people or groups of people have achieved. They are awarded in six56: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace and economics.The prizes come from57 that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. He wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a better place to live in.Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself.58 who receives the prizes. Each award59 a gold medal, a diploma and a lot of money. Prizes can only be given to60 of all races, countries and religions. Only the Peace Prize can also be given to a group.The first Nobel Prizes were handed out61 December 10, 1901一five years after Alfred NobePs death. Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor62 most famous invention, dynamite (炸药),made him a rich man. Although he gave the world such a63 weapon. Nobel was always against wars and64. He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lot for the peace of mankind.Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. The prize for economics was first awarded in 1969. In some years prizes were not awarded because there were no65 candidates.All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, with the exception of the Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway56 ()A.regions B.parts C.classes D.areas18.20.()A.watching B.turning C.thinking D.going19.54.()A.effbrts B.achievements C.possibilities D.happiness20.58.()A.was B.is C.has been D.should be三、翻译（3题）21 .他在大学里所学到的东西已彻底改变了他的生活22 .After they discussed the matter in detail, they came to an understanding23 .The region was visited by the worst drought in fifty years四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .I'm awfully tired and can't go any farther, Ted. Let's have a rest,025.He looks as if he nothing about the news ()26.If only I hard in the past few months! But I didn't work hardenough and failed the maths examination ()五、单选题(0题)27.0ncc he starts talking about ancient China ()A.there is no stopping of himB.he is not stoppedC.there is no stopping himD.it is no stopping him六、单选题(0题)28.Harmonious marriage, however, does not necessarily () much sharing of interests and responsibilitiesA.take over B.result in C.hold on D.keep to参考答案LB句意：他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。本题为近义词辨析题。四 个选项的意思分别为：pull拖动；draw拽，从银行取钱；pick捡起；gain 获得。根据句意可知答案为B2 .A既然你得到这么好的机会，就要好好利用。考点状语从句【精析】Anow that引导原因状语从句，意为既然；after引导时间状语 从句,意为在之后although引导让步状语从句，意为尽管，虽然； as soon as引导时间状语从句,意为一就。根据句意可知,选A 3.C无论是谁最后离开房间，都应该把灯关掉。考点主语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导主语从句，并在从句中充当主 语,所以应用whoever引导,whoever意为无论谁，任何的人。anyone 和the person均不能引导主语从句；who可以引导主语从句，但没有任 何的人的意思。故选C4 .D爱丽丝的英语口语很棒，不是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】D当陈述部分为肯定式时，反意疑问句要用否定式，且将助动 词置于主语之前。故选D5 .B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。考点状语从句【精析】B since ：自从以来，因为，引导时间和原因状语从句；in orderthat:为了，以便，弓I导目的状语从句；because:因为，弓I导原因状语 从句；when:当时，弓I导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选B6 .C根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。考点词义辨析【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:体面的，得体的；respective:分 别的，各自的；responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C7 .A解析：从结构上分析，此处应为“名词+分词，后有逗号”，构成独立 结构作状语。8 .C昨天她被一辆汽车撞倒了，昏倒在马路边。考点词义辨析【精析】Casleep :睡着thoughtless :粗心大意的,欠考虑的，轻率的； unconscious ：无知觉的，昏迷的，不省人事的；unaware ：不知道，没意 识到，未察觉。根据句意可知，选C9 .A这已不是我第一次发现自己身处尴尬之中了。考点动词时态【精析】Alt is the first / second/last time that从句结构中，从句中的谓语 动词多用现在完成时。故选A10.B本题考查对反意疑问句的回答,对isn't it ?的回答一般有两种,Yes, it is和No, it isn't或者Yes后面接与原句意思相同的句子和No后面接 与原句意思相反的句子。故选BH.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上下文可知，以前读过这样的书，所以能猜出词义。由 此可推知，上下文之间为因果关系。asaresult :因此，结果；forexample ： 例如；in other words ：换句话讲；in particular ：尤其，特别。故选A 12.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Ahand sb. sth.意为把某物递给某人；present sb. with sth.意为把 某物赠给某人；provide sb. with sth.意为为某人提供某物；bring sb. sth.意 为带给某人某物。根据语境可知，这里指我递给服务员一个纸条，让她 交给那个女孩。故选A。另外，根据第五段最后一句中的handed her the note可知，此处为原词复现13.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据空后的has inspired以及generations of可知,此处是指 这个公司里的一个传统，它鼓舞着女孩子们和公司继续发展和成长，还 每天鼓励人们追寻自己的梦想。故选C14.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空格处应为形容词，作定语修饰group。 known:已知的，大家知道的；certain ：某一些的,肯定的；specialized ： 专门的；专业的。根据句意帮助一个人们所熟知的群体年轻时未接 受大学教育的人可知，B项符合句意15.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据下文中的when it came to literature可推知，作者学习德 语时，就每个单词来讲很容易学，但涉及文学作品时感觉就很难。strange ： 陌生的 奇怪的；individual ：单独的,个别的；difficult:困难的；typical 典型的。故选B16 .A17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dregion ：地区,区域；part ：部分；class :阶级；area ：领域。 根据句意可知，诺贝尔奖在六个领域设奖：物理、化学、医药、文学、 和平、经济。故选D18 .D本题考查上下文理解。由后文她最终意识到迷路可以推断出，之前 她一直在前进。故D正确19.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是（奋斗路上取得的）成就仅仅是获得最后成功的 垫脚石。effort ：努力，尽力；achievement ：成就；possibility ：可能性； happiness ：幸福。故选B20 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A根据全文和本句的时态可知此处应用一般过去时。故选A21 .What he learned at college has changed his life thoroughly22 .他们对问题进行详细讨论后，达成了一致意见23 .这个地区遭受到50年来最严重的旱灾24 .A泰德，我太累了，实在走不动了。我们休息一会儿，好吗？考点反意疑问句当祈使句为let's时,反意疑问句要用shall we ；当祈使句为letus时, 反意疑问句要用will you。故选A25 .C句意：他看起来好像不知道这个消息。虚拟语气题。as if意为好像 是（其实不是），它可以弓I导虚拟条件句，当表示与现在的事实相反时， as if后的动词应用过去式。如果表示与过去事实相反，as if后的动词则