（2022年）四川省攀枝花市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

(2022年)四川省攀枝花市-统招专升本英 语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment,is () conditions or eventsA.in response toB.in favor ofC.in contrast toD.in excess of2 .The front door is the main to the house ()A.solution B.way C.entrance D.path3 .The news the Chinese football team had won the match excited allof us ()A.that B.which C.what D.as4 .The young man still denies the fire behind the store ()A.to startB.to startingC.having startedD.having been started5 . Almost everyone of us could see her anxiety from the on her face ()A.appearance B.sight C.view D.expression6 .My advice is that she () to apologize to himA.go B.went C.goes D.has gonehad,可以省略if,并将were, should, had提至句首。结合选项可知,选 B7.By the end oflast year, Rose as a manager of the company for five years () A.works B.is working C.had worked D.will have worked 8.the flood, the ship would have reached the destination on time ()A.In case of B.Because of C.But fbr D.In spite of9.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ()A.troubled B.mistaken C.confiised D.interfered10.The most important is not you do, but you do it ()A.when; how B.what; what C.what; how D.how; what二、完型填空（10题）11.60.()A.listen B.find C.notice D.hear12 .()A.leaving B.toleave C.leave D.left13 .As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are perfbnned on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 51 at work in people of all 52. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their53soon wears off and by January those same toys can54 put away in the basement. The world is full of halffilled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's55 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child56bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 57 of caring fbr the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great58 but are soon looking forward to 59. The same is true of the young adults going to college, and then, how many adults, who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work,60 drove fbr hours at a timewhen they first61 their driver's license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually62to do a lot of great things,63 they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs thcy64. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new65()A.principle B.habitC.weaker D.power14.11 ()A.front B.fbnn C.above D.former15.56.()A.take off B.stand up C.take up D.stand by16.47.()A.showed B.told C.persuaded D.taught17.55.()A.Unfortunately B.UnHkely C.Unconsciously D.Especially18.48.()A.more B.less C.least D.later19.13 ()A.told B.indicated C.read D.described20.49.()A.thanks B.because C.due D.opposite三、翻译(3题)21 .使我们感到十分欣慰的是，警方正在调查事故的原因22 .他喜欢一边做作业，一边听音乐23 .（）我公司是我国最大的棉布衬衫供应商这一事实，足以证明我公司 的产品优良。A. The fact which we are the largest supplier of cotton shirt in our country is in itself evidence of the high quality of our products.B. The fact which we arc one of the largest suppliers of cotton shirt in our country is in itself evidence of the high quality of our products.C. The fact that we are the largest supplier of cotton shirt in our country is in itself evidence of the high quality of our products.D. The fact that we are one of the largest suppliers of cotton shirt in our country is in itself evidence of the high quality of our products四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .There is a improvement in your pronunciation ()25 .We can't emphasize the importance of air and water for thesurvival of all species ()26 .Word got around () he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee五、单选题（0题）27 .We can with people in most parts of the world by telephone ()A.communicate B.tell C.relate D.convince六、单选题(0题)28 .fired, your medical insurance and other welfare would not be immediately cut off ()A.Would you be B.Should you be C.Could you be D.Might you be参考答案LA人类很大一部分活动，特别是和环境有关的活动，都是对条件和情 况的反应。考点词义辨析【精析】Ain response to ：对做出反应；in favor of ：赞成；incontrast to ：与对比；in excess of ：超过。根据句意可知，选A2 .C句意：前门是房子的主要入口。词义辨析题。solution:方法，答案； way:道路,方法；entrance:入口,进口 ； path:小径，小路。此题指门的入 口, entrance 更适合3 .A中国足球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。考点同位语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news （消息）和excited之间为同位语从 句。从句是对抽象名词news的解释说明，且句子成分完整，所以应用在 从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A4 .CC句意：那个年轻人依然否认在商店后面放过火。非谓语动词题。 deny后面要用动词的ing形式充当宾语，此处事情已经发生了，所以 要用动名词的完成式5 .D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。考点词义辨析【精析】Dappearance ：外表；sight ：视力，看见；view ：观点，视野； expression ：表情，神色。根据句意可知，选D6 .A我的建议是她应该去向他道歉。考点虚拟语气【精析】 A 在 proposal, advice, order, requirement, plan, decision 等表示提 议、建议、命令等意义的名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，可用（should） +动词原形表达虚拟语气。本句是个表语从句7 .C截至去年年底，罗斯在这家公司担任经理五年了。考点动词时态【精析】C根据句中的时间状语By the end of last year侄怯年年底）可 知，本句应用过去完成时，即had+过去分词的形式，表示持续到过去某 一时刻以前的动作。故选C8 .C要不是洪水，船早就按时到达目的地了。考点虚拟语气【精析】C本句是一个暗含虚拟语气的条件句，表示与过去事实相反。 选项中只有butfor可以引导非真实条件句，意为要不是，倘若没有。本 句中 But for the flood 等同于 If it had not been for the flood9 .C如果你试图一次学习太多东西，你可能会感到困惑。考点词义辨析【精析】Ctrouble作动词时，意为使烦恼;mistake作动词时，意为弄错, 常用于mistakefor（把误当成）结构中；confuse :使困惑， 使混乱,混淆；interfere ：干涉,干预,常用于短语interfere with （妨碍）中。根据句意可知，选C10 .C 翻译最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。考点名词性从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知空格后的从句在句中作表语，因此这是一 个表语从句。由第一空后的you do可知此空应选what作do的宾语，而 第二空后为you do it,句子成分完整，因此应选副词how,表示怎么, 如何，故本题应选C11 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D按逻辑分析，发音方式是听到的，且hear为及物动词，表示 听的结果，符合题意。listen为不及物动词，若后跟宾语，则应加to 12.D语法结构题。根据句意及语法结构要求，此处应用过去分词，构成 have sth. done的形式，意为还剩下一些钱，表状态。故选D13 .A 考点词义辨析题principle ：准则;habit ：习惯;weaker ：弱者；power ：力量。根据句意 和上文中的As a general rule （一般来说）可知，这里应填principle。故 选A14 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D由下一句中的latter可推知，空处应填foirner,表示前者。故选D15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Atake off ：起飞；stand up ：站起来，起立；take up ：拿起，占 据，开始从事；stand by :支持，袖手旁观。根据句意试图迎风飞起可知，16 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据常识可知，老师是教授学生知识的。故选D17 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据本段最后两句a new board game suddenly.market and made great progress in sales. Eventually, the company was dissolved.可知， 一种新的棋盘游戏突然进入并占领市场，而最终我们的公司解散了，和 上一句公司成立，销售额上升形成对比，所以Unfortunately （不幸地） 符合语境。unlikely :不大可能发生的Unconsciously:无意识地毋specially ： 特别，尤其。故选A18 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bthe+比较级，the+比较级为固定用法，表示越就 越。且根据常识可知，应是担心越多，睡眠就越少，因此空处应填 入lesso故选B19.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ctell ：告诉；indicate :表明;read ：读,写着；describe ：描述。 在英语中，表示纸条上写着某一信息时一般用read或say。故选C 20.B21 .Much to our relief, the police are looking into the cause of the accident22 .He prefers to do his homework while listening to the music23 .C最大的棉布衬衫供应商应译为the largest supplier of cotton shirt,故 排除B和D项。这一事实应译为the fact that，用that弓|导同位语从句， 解释fact的内容。故答案为C24 .C句意：你的发音有明显的提高。词义辨析题。distinguishing和 distinguished是distinguish的分词形式，意为区别，辨别；distinction为 名词，意为区别，差别，不修饰名词；distinct为形容词，意为明显的， 清晰的。根据句意，C为正确答案25.B再怎么强调空气和水对所有物种生存的重要性也不为过。考点词语搭配【精析】cant.too much为固定搭配，表示再也不为过。故选B26.BB句意：他已经辞去委员会执行秘书一职的消息传开了。同位语从 句题。分析句子结构及根据句意可知，空处引导的是同位语从句，解释 说明word （消息）的内容，且同位语从句成分完整，所以引导词应用 thato故选Bo注意：被修饰词word与同位语从句之间被谓语部分got around分隔开了27.A通过手机，我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。考点词义辨析【精析】Acommunicate :交流，沟通，常与with搭配使用,communicate with sb.意为与某人沟通、交流；tell ：告诉；relate ：有联系，与with连 用时，意为与相关；convince ：使确信，说服，常与of连用。根据 句意可知，选A28.B如果你被解雇了，你的医疗保险和其他福利不会马上中断。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意及主句中的would not be可知，本句是对将来情况 的假设，所以从句谓语动词应用should/wereto+动词原形的形式或过去 式（be动词用were） o如果if引导的非真实条件句中含有were, should,