（2023年）四川省资阳市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

（2023年）四川省资阳市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true () it comes to classroom testA上efbre B.as C.since D.when2.It was not until December 31 we finally got a letter from him ()A.that B.when C.which D.then3. Whenever the man says something against his wife, she lose her temper ()A.tends to B.comes to C.intends to D.goes to4.Y ou5 re () understand the real meaning of loveA.too young toB.so young as toC.young enough toD.as young as to5 .There are 40 teachers in this school, ten of whom are ()A.man teachers B.men teacher C.man teacher D.men teachers6 .Kim went to visit the teachers in the primary school he worked threeyears ago ()A.whcn B.where C.which D.that7 .Tony as well as his brothers and sisters () from AmericaA.are B.is C.were D.have been8 . () some mammals came to live in the sea is now knownA.Which B.Since C.Although D.How9 .her surprise, she found herself in a different world ()A.In B.To C.On D.For10 .The captain was unwilling to the command of the ship ()A.hand over B.hand in C.hand out D.hand on二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.carefully B.eagerly C.nervously D.bravely12 .25.()A.secrets B.problems C.keys D.excuses13.75.()A.and B.that C.but D.so14. ()A.wamed B.taught C.told D.asked15.42.()A.whose B.whom C.that D.which16.What will man be like in the future in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we56 be sure that he will be different from what he is 57. For man is 58 changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example.59, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches60. Five hundred years is61 relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will62 to grow taller.Again, in the modem world we use our brains63. Even so, 64 still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. 65 time goes on? however, we66 use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! 67 is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become68 and we have to wear glasses. But 69 a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow 70.On the other hand, we tend to make71 use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they72 a great deal in modern life.73 what about hair? This will probably74 from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve an75 purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald56.()A.can B.can't C.should D.shouldn't17.44.()A.that B.which C.what D.whom18.50.()A.enhances B.attaches C.inserts D.adds19.71.()A.well B.strange C.nice D.funny20.62.()A.expresses B.represents C.explains D.relates三、翻译(3题)21 .There is no smoke without fire22 .我们在寻找有经验的人士，他们愿为我们高绩效的组织做出贡献，并 能为他们职业生涯的成功而奋斗()23 .Now colleges and universities are seeing a change in studentslifestyle. More and more college students prefer to stay in the dormitory in their leisure time and become indoorsmen or indoorswomen. The Internet offers students many options to kill the spare time. Various on-campus services, from food delivery to laundry services, are fuelling the culture of staying in dormitories. Some students argue that outdoor sports or social activities are no better than staying in the dormitory and playing on a computer. Irregular life and lack of physical exercise have become the health enemy of college students四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The car by the side of the road and the driver tried to repair it025.It is essential that all these figures twice ()26 .Nothing can unless you tell us the truth ()五、单选题(0题)27 .My aunfs business has been doing poorly, but she's hoping that her will change ()A.emotion B.luck C.duty D.fame六、单选题(0题)28 .The shy girl felt quite () and uncomfortable when she could not answer the interviewer's questionA.amused B.sensitive C.curious D. a wk ward参考答案1 .D做家庭作业是提高考试成绩的可靠办法，尤其是在应对课堂测试时。考点固定用法【精析】D when it comes to是固定搭配，意为当谈论到当提到。故选D2 .A直到12月31日，我们才最终收到他的来信。考点强调句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句包含了 It/is was not until .that强 调句型。本句强调的是时间状语notuntil December31,所以只能用that 连接。故选A3 .A无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话，她往往都会发脾气。考点词义辨析【精析】Atend to do sth.：易于做某事，往往会做某事；come to do sth.： 来做某事；intend to do sth.：打算做某事；go to do sth.：去做某事。根据 句意可知，选A4 .A你太年轻了，还不了解爱的真谛。考点固定用法【精析】A tooto为固定用法,意为太而不能5 .D这所学校有四十位教师，其中十位是男教师。考点固定用法【精析】Dman和woman可用在名词的前面作定语，这种用法中，man 和woman的形式要由它后面的名词来决定。后面的名词是单数时，man 和woman就用单数；后面的名词是复数时，man和woman就用复数。 故选D6 .B金姆去拜访了小学的老师们，三年前他就在那所小学工作。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的引导词。定语从句的 先行词是the primary school,为地点名词，且从句中缺少地点状语，所 以应用连接副词where引导7 .B托尼和他的兄妹们都是美国人。本题考查主谓一致。由as well as, along with, with, rather than等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主 语，谓语动词应与前面的主语在数和格上保持一致，故选B8 .D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。考点词义辨析精析Dwhich :哪一个，哪些；since :因为，自以来；although:虽然，尽管；how ：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的 主语。故选D9 .BB to one's surprise为固定搭配，意为令某人惊讶的是10.A船长不愿意交出船的指挥权。考点词义辨析【精析】Ahandover ：移交，交出；hand in ：上交；hand out ：分发；hand on :传递。根据句意可知，选AH.B 考点词义辨析题句意：当他们刚刚拿到驾照时，他们渴望一次开几个小时的车。carefully ：小心地；eagerly ：渴望地；nervously ：紧张地；bravely ：勇敢地。故选 B12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Csecret:秘密；problem:问题；key:关键；excuse:借口。此处指好朋友存在的关键之一是行动。故选C13 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cnotjustbut为固定搭配，意为不仅而且14 .D本题考查动词词义辨析以及对上下文的理解。本句意为他让我们 领会了他的观点，然后问了我们一个问题。A选项警告；B选项教给， 教会；C选项告诉；D选项问。由句意可知，故D正确15 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，关系词指代 animals,并和lively intelligence and desire为所属关系，所以空处应填 whose,在定语从句中作定语。故选A16 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上下文可知，上文说未来5000年或更久之后人类的样 子我们只能猜测一下，由表示转折的but可知，下文应是说我们能够确 定的内容。且根据but前的can可知，这里是原词复现。故选A17 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D此处指的是有些人很好，有些人却不好相处。分析句子结构 可知，空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作介词。f的宾 语，先行词是指人的people,所以空处应用whomo that不能引导非限制 性定语从句；which 一般指代先行词是物的名词或代词；what不能引导定语从句。故选D18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Denhance :提高；attach ：贴上，附上；insert ：插入；add :添 加，补充。由上下文可知，本句是对上一句的补充说明，因此应用adds 19.BB词义辨析题。根据上下文，由于老人理解错了意思，所以觉得奇怪。 选项A、C都有好的意思,D为有趣的,这里选strange奇怪的最符合文义 20.B 考点词义辨析题句意：我开始认为它代表了自由自由地做我们想做的事，或者毫无 压力地做真正的自我。express ：表达；represent ：代表；explain ：解释； relate ：与有关。故选B21 .无风不起浪22 .CC A项将为做出贡献错译为把归因于；8项中应将第二个 are去掉，使willing和devoted作individuals的后置定语，否则句子 结构不正确；D项将愿为误译为不情愿。故选C23 .如今大学生的生活方式正在发生着变化。越来越多的大学生在空闲时 间更喜欢足不出户，变成了宅男宅女。网络为大学生打发空闲时间提供 了许多选择。各种校园服务,从送餐到洗衣服务，促进了宅文化的发展。 一些大学生认为户外运动或社交活动都不如宅在宿舍里玩电脑来得痛 快。生活不规律、缺乏锻炼已经成为大学生们的健康公敌24 .D句意：汽车在路边抛锚了，司机在尽力修理它。动词时态题。由and 连接的并列句的时态要保持一致，该句中and后面的动词tried是过去 式，因此and前面的动词也应该是过去式。break down意为出故障，抛 锚25 .D所有这些数据都要检查两遍，这一点至关重要。考点虚拟语气【精析】Itis+形容词/某些动词的过去分词+主语从句结构中常用虚拟语 气，从句谓语常用should+动词原形结构，其中should可省略。常见的 这类形容词有：essential, better, natural, urgent等。又因行gures是被检查 的，所以要用被动语态。故选D26 .D句意：除非你告诉我们真相，否则我们什么都做不了。动词的语态 题。分析句子结构可知，主语nothing与谓语动词do之间为动宾关系, 应该用被动语态，故选D27 .B我阿姨的生意一直不好，但她正期望着时来运转。考点词义辨析【精析】Demotion ：感情；luck ：命运，运气；duty ：职责；fame :名声。 根据句意可知，选B28.DDamused:愉悦的，顽皮的;sensitive:敏感的，易受伤害的，易受影响 的;curious:好奇的，有求知欲的;awkward:尴尬的，笨拙的。根据句意可 知，选D