（2023年）四川省资阳市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

(2023年)四川省资阳市一统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Of more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week, only five miraculously ()A.sustained B.endured C.survived D.maintained2.Alice looked calm but she felt extremely nervous ()A.in fact of B.in favor C.in reality D.in trouble3.If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955, the housing problems now in some parts of the country so serious ()A.wouldn!t beB .wouldn't have beenC.will not beD.would have not been4.No sooner stepped out of the hall than it began to rain ()A.had we B.have we C.did we D.do we5.The only thing now standing of further progress is lack of money ()A.on the way B.in the way C上y the way D.off the way6.Space vehicles were launched into outer spacesearch of another living planet ()A.to B.at C.in D.fdr7.It is impossible to with a person whose methods are completelyopposed to your own ()A.cooperate B.correspond C.compete D.compare8.He is a man who is always fault with other people ()A.putting B.seeking C.finding D.looking for9.Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil only if their sulfurcontent is low ()A.buming B.to burn C上eing burned D.to be burned10.that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point ()A.During the 1960fsB.It was in the 1960'sC.That it was in the 19601sD.It was the 1960's二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.impressed B.labeled C.entitled D.branded12.62.()A.taken up B.put into C.run across D.looked into13.56.()A.way B.means C.chance D.success14.68.()A.to B.fbr C.about D.by15.30.()A.poor B.young C.sick D.quiet 16.72.()A.ago B.later C上efbre D.after 17.42.()A.a B.one C.another D.first18.55.()A.up B.straight C.forward D.back1.1 If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, 41 over and over in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually 42 asleep. When you wake up, you don't feel 43, but tired and worn out and 44 to face a new day.Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article 45 Stress and Sleep, 46that stress and lack of sleep are directly 47. Dr. Winkle says, The more we worry, the 48 we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with 49.If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep, he 50, we can often find the 51 to deal with what's worrying us.So, what is a good night's sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy 52 a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, 53 strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache 54 of making you feel more refreshed.Dr. Winkle believes that preparing fbr sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short 55 and do something restful before going to bed.This could be watching TV or listening to music.Doing some exercise 56 in the day should help you to feel physically as well as 57 tired.A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you 58. When you turn the light 59, Dr. Winkle says, concentrate on relaxing your muscles, slowly up from your feet5 and you'll be asleep 60 you know it()A.turning B.ringing C.revolving D.rotating20 .()A.when B.As C.if D.however三、翻译(3题)21 .From these conversations, Jacob learned that history books often ignored the accomplishments of African Americans22 .Word came that the unexpected fire caused a great loss23 .再也没有比看到学生的进步更使老师们高兴的了四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Harmonious marriage, however, does not necessarily muchsharing of interests and responsibilities ()25 .The news we are having a holiday is not true ()26 .You John in the street this morning. He's been dead fbr ages ()五、单选题(0题)27 .with developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of people's living standard ()A.Compare B.To compare C.Compared D.Comparing六、单选题(0题)28 .Mr. Smith returned from China last week, taking a (n) vase ()A.Chincsc old beautiful potteryB.old beautiful pottery ChineseC.pottery old beautiful ChineseD.beautifiil old Chinese pottery参考答案1 .c在上周坠毁的飞机上有300多人，其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。考点词义辨析【精析】Csustain ：维持，支撑;endure ：忍耐，忍受；survive ：存活，幸 存；maintain ：维持,维护。根据句意可知，选C2 .C爱丽丝看上去很镇定，但事实上，她紧张得要命。考点词义辨析【精析】Cin fact ：事实上,后面不加of ； in favor (ofsb./sth.)：赞同, 支持；in reality ：事实上，实际上；in trouble ：有困难，处于困境之中。 根据句意可知，选C3 .AA本句考查的是错综时间虚拟条件句，从句是过去完成时，表示与 过去事实相反的假设；主句中的now 一词表明是与现在事实相反的假 设，所以要用would/could/should/might+动词原形的形式，又因句子含有 否定意义，所以选A4 .AA句意：我们刚走出大厅就开始下雨了。倒装句型和动词时态题。当 表示否定意义的词 never, hardly, seldom, under no conditions, no sooner 等 置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将谓语动词的助动词置于主语 之前。以no sooner. than/hardly. when引起的从句中谓语若用一般过 去时，主句谓语动词就用过去完成时5 .B【翻译】现在阻碍进一步发展的唯一要素是缺少资金。考点词 义辨析B on the way:在路上;in the way:妨碍,挡道;by the way:顺便问一 下;off the way:远离正道。根据句意可知，选B。6 .C宇宙飞船进入太空是为了寻找别的有生命的行星。考点词语搭配【精析】Cin search of为固定搭配，意为寻找，搜查。故选C7 .A和一个与你行事方法完全对立的人进行合作是不可能的。考点词义辨析【精析】Acooperate :合作:correspond :通讯；compete :竞争；compare ： 比较。根据句意可知，选A8 .C他是个总爱挑剔别人的人。考点词语搭配【精析】Cfindfaultwith为固定搭配，表示挑剔,找的茬儿,对 吹毛求疵9 .DD句意：有些城市通过了一项法律：只有当煤和石油中硫黄的含量 低时，才允许其作为燃料使用。非谓语动词题。allow sb. to do sth.：允许 某人做某事，是固定搭配。coal,oil和burn之间是动宾关系，因此用动词 不定式的被动式10.B这两个国家间的贸易在二十世纪六十年代达到了顶峰。考点强调句精析B分析句子结构可知，本句考查It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+ 其他强调句型。本题中，被强调部分是时间状语in the 19605所以应用 that连接。注意：判断句子是否是强调句时，可以将It is/was和that/who 去掉，如果此时是一个完整的句子，那么该句就是强调句11 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】c impress ：给以深刻印象；label ：标记；entitle ：取名为；brand ：加商标于。由句意可知，应该是一篇名为Stress and Sleep （压力 与睡眠）的报纸文章，因此应选C12 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bput.into action为固定搭配，意为将付诸行动。此处指的 是一旦将梦想付诸行动，以前的失败会变成未来更好的行动计划。take up:开始从事，占用（时间、空间或精力等）；run across:偶然碰见；look into:调查。故选B13.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dsucceed in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为成功做某事。其名词 success也常与in搭配。其他三项不能直接与in搭配使用14.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D根据句意可知，这里是指随信刊登的还有知道如何解决问题 的人所写的答复。answers与written之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，动作的 执行者一般应由介词by连接。故选D15.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bpoor ：穷的；young ：年轻的；sick ：病的；quiet ：安静的。根 据上下文可知，以前很多人在小时候就因为生病死去了，dyingyoung意 为年少死去。故选B16 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C根据has never had可知，本句话的时态为现在完成时，所以时间状语应为表示以前的before,而不用ago17 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bexample是泛指，可以用an或one修饰，故选B18 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文可知，父亲把一个女士救出来后，又冲回去救她 的孩子。rush back意为冲回去。故选D19 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A由句意可知，忧虑使人难以入睡，在床上来回翻身。turnover 可表示滚动，翻转，因此应选A20 .C21 .从这些对话中，雅各布了解到历史书籍常常忽略非裔美国人的成就22 .消息传来说，那场意外火灾造成了重大损失23 .Nothing can give teachers more pleasure than to see the progress of their students.【精析】本句考查用比较级形式表达最高级含义的译法。否定词 和比较级连用可以表达最高级的含义。再也没有比更的了可用 nothing.than 结构24 .D然而，和谐的婚姻不一定仅限于有许多共同的爱好与责任。考点词义辨析【精析】takeover ：接管，接替；result in ：导致；hold on ：坚持，抓住； keep to ：遵守，（使）限于。根据句意可知，选D25 .B我们将会放假的消息是谣传。考点同位语从句分析句子结构可知，news （消息）和is之间为同位语从句，是对news 的解释说明,且从句中不缺成分，所以应用that引导，that在从句中不作 任何成分，只起连接作用。故选B26 .D你今天早上不可能在街上看见约翰，他已经去世好多年了。考点情态动词根据句意及后面句子的信息提示他已经去世好多年了可知，前一句为否 定性的推测。couldn't have done表示对过去发生事情的否定推测，意为 不可能做过，所以选D27 .C与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。考点非谓语动词【精析】Ccompare与some African countries存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过 去分词作状语，表示被动，意为与发达国家相比28 .D史密斯先生上周从中国回来，带回了一个漂亮的中国古陶瓷花瓶。考点限定词词序【精析】D多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的， 可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料， 作用类别往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词vase ； Chinese表示国籍，应放在材料前面；old表示新旧，应放在国籍前面； beautiful是描述性形容词，应放在最前面。故选D