2011年广西百色市中考英语真题及答案.docx

2011年广西百色市中考英语真题及答案第卷 选择题（共三部分 满分85分）第一部分 听力理解（共4节，满分20分） 第一节 听音辨图（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画并将其字母标号标在试卷的相应位置。听句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子仅读一遍。（ ）1.A. B. C.（ ）2.A. B. C.（ ）3.A. B. C.（ ）4.A. B. C. （ ）5.A. B. C.第二节 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。听句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子仅读一遍。( )6. Just a little. B. Fifty yuan. C. One kilo.( )7. A. Shes a teacher. B. She likes red skirts. C. Shes tall and thin.( )8. A. Thank you. B. Yes, of course. C. No, I dont think so.( )9. A. Its a new bus. B .Its about ten minutes ride. C. It is 10 dollars.( )10. A. Not at all. B. Good luck. C. Thats all right.第三节 对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面四组对话。每组对话后有一个问题（第四组对话后有两个问题），请根据对话内容从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每组对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每组对话的问题读两遍。听第11段材料，回答第11小题( ) 11. Why didnt the mans wife go shopping? A. Because she didnt have enough money. B. Because she didnt like shopping. C. Because she wasnt well.听第12段材料，回答第12小题( ) 12. Where will Peter go travelling next week? A. New York. B. London. C. Beijing.听第13段材料，回答第13小题( ) 13.What time will the plane arrive at Baise airport? A. At 14:20. B. At 15:20. C. At 15:30.听第14段材料，回答第1415小题( ) 14. What does the woman want to buy? A. Tea and coffee. B. Bananas. C. Tomatoes.( )15.Whats the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.第四节 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第1620小题( ) 16.How old was Tom?A. 8. B.7. C.6.( ) 17.Where can the man find Tom on Sundays?A. At home. B. In the open air. C. In his classroom.( ) 18.When did the last class begin? A. At 3:45 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 4:15 pm.( ) 19.What did the teacher ask Tom to do? A. Wash his hands. B. Write some new words. C. Clean the blackboard.( ) 20. What can we learn from the story? A. The teacher taught Chinese. B. The blackboard was dirty. C. Toms left hand was dirtier.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21.I found a story-book on the desk, it isnt mine, it is _,I think. A. her B. she C. yours D. mine答案：C 【解析】需要用名词性物主代词，根据句子的意思，故选C。22.Many people have got the habit of buying flowers for their mothers on _. A. Mothers Day B. the Mothers s Day C. the Mothers Day D. Mothers Day答案：D 【解析】固定用法，母亲节是Mother's Day。23.Last year, I visited a chemical factory in Baise, there are about _ workers in it. A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of答案： B【解析】本题考查数词的用法，“六千名工人”的正确表达是“six thousand workers”。24.Its raining heavily outside. Why dont you _ your raincoat? A. put on B. to put on C. take off D. to take off答案： A【解析】本题考查短语辨析，put on“穿上”，take off“脱下”，“Why dont you+动词原形？”意思是“你为什么不？”，用来表示提建议，根据句子的意思，故选A。25.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they _ there for three years since then. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live答案：C【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法，根据句子的意思“从那时起他们住在那儿已经三年了。”，应用现在完成时。26.Your computer doesnt work now, is there _ with it? A. wrong something B. something wrong C. wrong anything D. anything wrong答案：B 【解析】考查不定代词的用法，anything用于否定句，修饰不定代词的词要放在不定代词的后面。27.Miss Li, must we hand in our homework right now? No, you _.You can hand it in tomorrow. A. dont B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not答案：C 【解析】考查情态动词的用法，must引起的一般疑问句，否定回答要用neednt。28.Since nuclear(核) pollution broke out in Japan, in March,2011,we are all _ of it very much. A. frightened B. be frightened C. frightening D. be frightening答案：A 【解析】考查固定短语，be frightened“对感到害怕”。29.Do you think _ Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not? Sorry, Ive no idea. A. that B. which C. if D. whether答案：D 【解析】考查宾语从句连词的用法，句子强调两方面的选择，并且后面有or not。30.A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _ singing and dancing happily at the party. A. is B. was C. are D. were答案： B【解析】本句的主语是the teacher，系动词要用单数形式，根据句子的意思，应用过去时。31.Those toys for children look _ and sell _. A. good; lovely B. lovely; good C. well; lovely D. lovely; well答案： D【解析】第一个空要用一个形容词作表语，第二个空要用副词来修饰动词。32.There _ an English speaking contest(演讲比赛) for middle school students in our city in early July. A. is going to B. will be C. will have D. is答案： B【解析】根据句子的意思应用一般将来时，这是一个一般将来时的There be 句型。33.Miss Gao, I am feeling bored. Would you mind my _ here? You had better not, for smoking is forbidden in public now. A. smokes B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoke答案： C【解析】Would you mind+名词或动名词？表示“你介意吗？”。34.The policeman caught the thief _ has stolen Mr. Lis computer. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who答案： D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词，which 用于指事儿；whose“谁的”； whom“谁”是宾格； who“谁”，是主格，先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以要用主作格。35.Merry Christmas! _. A. Im very happy B. Its very kind of you C. Thanks. The same to you D. My pleasure答案：C 【解析】当别人对你说“圣诞快乐！”时你也要对对方说“圣诞快乐！”。第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第3645小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 One day, two friends were walking through the desert._36_ the journey they had a quarrel, and one friend hit _37_ one in the face. The one who was hit was hurt,_38_ he didnt say anything. Instead, he wrote in the sand,“Today my best friend hit me in the face.” They kept on _39_ until they found an oasis(绿洲).They decided to get some water. The one who had been hit fell into the mire(泥潭) and was in danger, but the friend _40_ him. When he felt all right, he wrote on _41_.“Today my best friend saved my life.” The one who had hit and saved his best friend asked him,“After I _42_ you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone._43_” The other friend replied,“When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness(宽恕) can blow _44_ away. Bt when someone does something _45_ for us, we must write it in stone where no wind can ever blow it away.”( ) 36. A. After B. During C. For D. Before( ) 37.A. some B. each C. another D. the other( ) 38. A. and B. so C. but D. or( ) 39.A. walking B. jumping C. singing D. running( ) 40.A. hurt B. left C. hit D. saved( ) 41.A. the desert B. a stone C. a tree D. the sand( ) 42. A. killed B. helped C. hurt D. quarreled with( ) 43 .A. When B. What C. How D. Why( ) 44.A.it B. these C. them D. this( ) 45.A.interesting B. good C. dangerous D. harmful36-40 BDCAD 41-45BCDAB【主旨大意】文章通过两个朋友之间发生的故事，讲述了如何处理朋友之间发生的矛盾及当别人给予了帮助该如何感恩。36.B 由文章的第三段第一句可知，他们是在穿过沙漠期间吵架的。故选B。37.D 表示两者之间的另一个用the other。38.C 由前句和后句可知，应表示转折，“但是他什么也没有说”。39.A由文章第一段的第一句“有一天，两个朋友在穿过一个沙漠”可知此处应是“他们继续走”。40.D 由下文“我的朋友救了我”可知。41.B 由下文“and now you wrote on a stone”可知是写在一块石头上。42.C根据前文的意思应是“在我伤害你之后，你写在沙子上。”，故选C。43.D根据句子的意思，他的朋友想要知道写在不同地方的原因，故选D。44.A前面用了it，此处也要用it代替。45.B根据文章的意思应是“当有人对我们做了有益的事”，故选B。第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 AAlan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad. in a newspaper “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing”“This sounds like a good idea.”he thought, Ill spend a month at William Farm. Ill go horse riding, walking and fishing. Itll be different from the seaside.” Four days later, he returned home.“Whats wrong with William Farm?”His friend Jack asked him.“Didnt you enjoy country life?”“Country life was fine,”Alan said.“But there was another problem.”“Oh, what problem?”“Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast(烤肉) mutton for dinner.”“Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“Lucky you!”“You dont understand,”Alan said,“On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different roast every day.”Jack said.“Let me finish.”Alan said,“On the fourth day a farmer died and I didnt want to stay there for dinner.”( ) 46. Alan saw _ in a news paper. A. an ad. B. a letter C. a story D. a report( ) 47.Alan usually went to _ on the vacation. A. the mountains B. the countryside C. the seaside D. William Farm( ) 48.Alan spent _ at William Farm. A. four days B. three months C. a month D. a few weeks( ) 49.Alan had roast _ for dinner on the third day. A. mutton B. pork C. beef D. fish( ) 50. From the passage we know that _. A. Alan left the farm because he missed his family B. Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farm C. Alan left the farm because he couldnt go fishing at the farm D. Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner【主旨大意】文章讲述了艾伦盼望假期，在报纸上发现了一则广告，决定去一个农场度假。第一天吃了烤羊肉，第二天吃了烤牛排，第三天吃了烤猪肉，第四天一位农场主死了，因害怕而返回的故事。46.A根据“but one year he saw an ad. in a newspaper”可知。47.C由“He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside ”可知。48.A根据文章的意思，第一天吃了烤羊肉，第二天吃了烤牛排，第三天吃了烤猪肉，第四天一位农场主死了，他回家了。所以是四天。49.B根据“on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”可知。50.D四个选项的意思分别是“因为他想家”、“因为他在农场吃了四顿饭”、“因为他在农场不能去钓鱼”、“因为他害怕第四天的饭”， 根据文章的意思，故选D。 B News 1 Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, won the World Food Prize on Monday. Yuan developed the worlds first popular and widely known hybrid rice. Hybrid rice plants can make more rice than regular ones. News 2 Have you ever got angry at books that are full of mistakes? Dont worry, things will get better soon. Last week, China started checking textbooks, dictionaries and childrens books all over the country. The government said the results of the check would come out at the end of June. News 3 People will see a new “star” in the sky soon. China plants to send a satellite into space by December 2006.It will stay in space for one year. It will go around the moon and take pictures. It must be very expensive, right? Thats for sure; 1.4 billion yuan! News 4 Have you ever thought of being able to fly around the world in a few hours? One day, maybe you can. Last Saturday, the American X-43A airplane made its first flight. It reached a speed of 8,000 kilometers per hour. This makes it the fastest plane in the world.X-43A is only three to four meters long, but its very heavy. It weighs 1,270 kilograms.( ) 51.The satellite sent by China will move around _. A. the moon B. the earth C. the sun D. the mars( ) 52.The speed of the fastest plane in the world is _. A.1.4 kilometers per second B.43 kilometers per minute C.1,270 kilometers per hour D.8,000 kilometers per hour( ) 53.The checking of textbooks, dictionaries and childrens books will _. A. make a lot of money B. make the children sad C. make sure there are no mistakes in them D. make sure the books are not too expensive( ) 54.Which of the following statements about the new star is NOT true? A. It will go around the moon. B. It will stay in space for two years. C. It costs a lot. D. It will go into space by December 2006.( ) 55.Yuan Longping won the World Food Prize because _. A. he likes to eat hybrid rice B. he is a successful father C. he grows more rice than others D. he developed the worlds first popular and widely grown hybrid rice【主旨大意】News 1介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平这所以获得世界食物奖。News 2介绍了关于不用再对课本、字典、儿童用书中的错误感到生气，中国将对全国的课本、字典、儿童用书进行检查，以纠正其中的错误，结果将在六月末揭晓。News 3介绍了中国将向太空发射一颗卫星，它围绕月球拍照，它将在太空一年，以及它的造价。News 4介绍了世界上最快的飞机的速度、大小和重量。51.A 由News 3“It will go around the moon.”可知。52.D由News 4“It reached a speed of 8000 kilometers one hour. This makes it the fastest plane in the world”可知。53.C由News 2的第一句和第二句可知。54.B 由News 3“It will stay in space for one year.” 可知。55.D由News 1的第一句和第二句可知。CEarthquake safety tips On April 14,2010, a big earthquake hit Yushu,Qinghai.Over,2,000 people died. Many people were hurt. Why are there earthquakes? The surface of the Earth has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. Scientist are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict(预测) them, but its very hard. Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some things you should know. What to do before an earthquake Make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits(饼干),a clean towel(毛巾),a few band-aids(创口贴),a radio and a flashlight(电筒) at home. What to do during an earthquake If you are inside: Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things. Dont stand near windows. Turn off the lights. Dont get into a lift during an earthquake. If your are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.If you are outside: Dont stand near buildings. Things may fall on you. Lie on the ground until the shaking stops.( ) 56.An earthquake hit Yushu _. A. on April 12,2010 B. on April 14,2010 C. on May 14,2010 D. on May 12,2010( ) 57.You need _ at home before an earthquake. A. some water and biscuit