（2023年）安徽省马鞍山市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

(2023年)安徽省马鞍山市-统招专升本英 语模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Calculations, which are astronomically exact, have been made withthe use of computers ()A.possible B.it possible C.possibly D.to be possible2 .The defense computers calculate way to () the enemy missilesA.spoil B.harm C.destroy D.damage3 .As the train will not leave until one hour later, we () grab a bite at the snack barA.may well B.just as well C.as well D.might as well4 .Physics () my favorite subject when I studied in the universityA.were B.was C.is D.are5 .Young people are redefining for themselves it means to be a man ora woman ()A.how B.that C.which D.what6 .The advertising company recently hired a designer had once won aprize in a national contest ()A.whose B.which C.whom D.who7 .Today, people live in a world new technology is taking an increasingproportion in their lives ()A.when B.where C.what D.which8 .Every means but it's not so effective ()A.have been tried B.has been tried C.have tried D.has tried 9.1t's important for the figures regularly ()A.to be updatedB.to have been updatedC.to updateD.to have updated10.If you want to pass the exam, you should change your attitudelearning ()A.of B.on C.in D.toward二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.required B.obtained C.noticed D.discovered12.59.()A.do B.reduce C.pre vent D.suffer13.65.()A.roof B.position C.wall D.building14.The northern parts of the United States get very cold in the winter. It snows a great deal and the temperature often goes51zero in January, 52 and March. But the northeastern and north central regions of the country5 3 financial and industrial centers, and they are heavily polluted.In recent years, people in these regions have begun to take vacations 54 these cold winter months. They go to southern parts of the country 55it is warmer. Many go to Florida where the weather is56. Others go to the southwestern states of Arizona, New Mexico and Texas where they5 7 dry desert climates.It has bccomc58 nowadays for old people to move south to these places 59they retire. Typically these people sell their houses in their home communities and move south to begin a new life60senior citizens.Their children likely have homes61 and many of them are moving south62 communities where they were63. The southern and southwestern parts of the country are now growing64any other part. Business and industry65 many offices and factories in the south. California is already the most popular state in the country()A.below B.above C.near D.over15.63.()A.unbelievable B.uncountable C.uncomfbrtable D.unforgettable16.47.()A上read B.wheat C.grain D.corn17.51.()A.Unless B.Although C.Until D.When18.57.()A.get B上ring C.lead D.keep19.69.()A.that B.those C.it D.them20.62.()A.taken up B.put into C.run across D.looked into三、翻译(3题)21 .Don't forget to remind me of returning the books to the library22 .We should try to advise these children to resist the temptation of playing video games23 .Now, it is likely that you have come across situations like these more than once in your life四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad,() surprised his parents a lot25 .The two leaders on the issues of the Middle East ()26 .Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ()五、单选题(0题)27 .George went hunting for a room but he didn't find one ()A.to live B.to live in C.fbr living D.to be living in六、单选题(0题)28 .The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, surprised his parents a lot ()A.when B.where C.which D.that参考答案LA句意：电脑的使用使庞大、精确的计算成为可能。本题考查的是一 个固定句型。由make sth. possible变化而来，变成了被动形式sth. be made possible o故选 A2 .C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。考点词义辨析【精析】c四个选项的意思分别为：spoil溺爱;harm伤害，损害；destroy 破坏，毁坏；damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项3 .D既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃点东西。考点固定用法【精析】Dmightaswell为固定搭配，其后接动词原形，意为不妨，倒不 如，还是的好。故选D4 .B当我上大学时，物理是我最喜欢的科目。考点动词时态和主谓一致【精析】B由从句中的studied一词可知，主句应用一般过去时。另外， 以ics结尾表示学科的名词一般要求谓语用单数形式，physics意为物 理，物理学。故选B5 .D年轻人正在为他们自己重新定义作为男人或女人的真正含义。考点宾语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语动词are redefining后面缺少 宾语，所以空处引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中，动词means之 后又缺少宾语，因此应用what来引导。故选D6 .D这个广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知后面是一个定语从句修饰designer,且空 处在定语从句中作主语，所以应选who来引导定语从句，故选D7 .B如今，人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为world, 是表示地点的名词，又因为定语从句是一个完整的句子。因此，空处应 该用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B8 .B每种方法都尝试过了，但都不是那么有效。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Bmeans意为方法，手段时，为可数名词。every+可数名词作主 语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知，means 和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B9 .A对数据进行定期更新很重要。考点非谓语动词【精析】Alt is+形容词+for sb./sth. to do sth.为固定结构,所以此处应用 不定式结构。由句中的regularly （定期地，定时地）一词可知，此处应 用不定式的一般式。根据句意可知，the figures与update之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式。故选A10 .D如果你想通过考试，你应该转变学习态度。考点词语搭配【精析】D名词attitude通常和介词toward或to搭配，表示对的态度，故本题应选DH.B 考点词义辨析题require :需要；obtain :获得;notice :注意;discover ：发现。表示拿到 驾照应用obtain12 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dsuffer ：承受，遭受，suffer damage意为遭到破坏；do:做； reduce:减少，缩小；prevent:阻止。此处指另一面可能会遭到破坏。故选 D13 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据空后的110 stories high可知，这里指的是110层的高楼, 应选 building0roof:屋顶；position:位置；wall :墙14 .A 考点逻辑推理题根据第一句中的get very cold可知，这里冬天的温度特别低，below zero 意为零度以下，符合语境。故选A15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dunbelievable:难以置信的，不可信的；uncountable:不可数的； uncomfbrtable:不舒服的；unforgettable:难忘的。根据句意可知，这里指 的是到达一个只在画中见过的美丽地方的难忘的兴奋之情。故选D 16.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据本段倒数第三句的corn一词可知，农民撒的是玉米，此 处为原词复现。bread :面包；wheat :小麦；grain ：谷物；com ：玉米。 故选D17 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】Dunless ：除非；although ：尽管；until ：直至ij 才；when ： 当的时候。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是时间状语从句，表示 当时。故选D18 .D 考点词语搭配题精析Dkeep in good health为固定搭配，意为保持身体健康。故选D 19.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D前句提到了五个房间，后面讲其中的一个，要用them指代 前面的五个房间。that指代上文提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词；those 指代上文提到的复数名词；it指代上文提到的同一个事物，均不符合题 意。故选D19 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bput.into action为固定搭配,意为将付诸行动。此处指的是一旦将梦想付诸行动，以前的失败会变成未来更好的行动计划。take up:开始从事，占用（时间、空间或精力等）；run across:偶然碰见；look into:调查。故选B21 .不要忘记提醒我去图书馆还书。【精析】本句考查祈使句和固定短语 的译法。本句是一个表示否定意义的祈使句，可译为不要；remind sb. of意为提醒某人；return.to.意为把还给22 .我们应该努力去劝这些孩子抵制打视频游戏的诱惑23 .现在，很可能你已经遇到了在你生命中多次出现的类似情况24 .C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会，这让他的父母很惊讶。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，空处为 引导词，指代前面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which 引导。故选C25 .Ddiscuss:讨论,商议；catch:抓住；support:支持,支撑；differ:（在观 点、意见、信仰等方面）持不同看法，持异议。根据句意可知，选D26 .A句意：许多国家都在加大使用天然气、风力及其他形式的能源。词 义辨析题。energy意为能源；source意为源头，来源；power意为力量； material意为材料27 .B乔治一直在找房子，但是没找到能住的。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是非谓语动词作定语。根据 句意可知，空处应填入不定式表示未完成的状态，且live为不及物动词， 不能直接跟宾语，其后应加上介词由。故选B28.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会，这使得他父母很惊讶。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，空格处所填 词用来指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以只能用which