（2022年）浙江省丽水市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

（2022年）浙江省丽水市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .amazed me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet ()A.That B.It C.Which D.What2 .The gardener the boy not to step on the grass ()A.suggested B.charged C.warned D.insisted3 .Yesterday evening ,she got to the theatre late ,only just to dressandmade up for the performance ()A.on time B.in time C.within the time D.at the time4 .Any student who his homework is unlikely to pass the examination ()A.reduces B.offends C.practices D.neglects5 .The football player is hoping toto another team soon ()A.transfer B.transport C.transplant D.transact6 .Yon don't have the right to blame me being late, for I was busytyping your business invitations ()A.with B.of C.for D.on7 .Alice, () where to find the book, asked her mother where the book wasA.with no knowledge B.never know C.not knowing D.not to know8 .Patients'bills of rights require that they () informed about their condition（婚姻、恋爱关系）破裂;break off:停止，断交。根据句意可知，选C28.B要不是这个出国留学的机会，我不可能体验到如此不同的文化。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdue to ：由于，因为；but for ：如果没有，要不是；as to ：至于，说到；owing to ：由于，因为。根据句意可知，选Band about alternatives for treatment A.arc B.might be C.should be D.wcrc 9.It is necessary that Tomall the blanks on an application for a job ()A.fill B.filled C.fill with D.fillinglO.The demand made by the workers is that their salaries () to cover the increased cost of livingA.increased B.be increased C.be increasing D.were increased二、完型填空(10题)H. 0A.In spite of B.In place of C.Instead of D.In need of12.Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know41 you think you are a42 person or a coward. But you will never really know the answer to this question43 you are tested in real life. Some people44 they are brave but when they come face to face with real45, they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like46.Lenny had always thought of himself as a47 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.48, on January 15, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 49 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very50 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac,51 to the woman, and kept her head52 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not53.When you are54 danger and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin (肾上腺素).55 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are56 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this57, the muscles become very hard and you find you58 move at all. You are then paralysed with fear. This is59 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we're petrified. This word comes from the Greek word petros, which means stone. We are60 frightened that we become stone-likeA.how B.neither C.whether D.either 13.64.()A.himself B.itself C.yourselves D.themselves14.Mr. Johnson worked in an office. He was short and overweight, and he looked like a fifty-year-old man61he was no more than thiity-five. He 62 three thousand dollars a month and had his own house and car. But he wasvery miserly (吝啬的) and had 63 friends. He took good care of nobodybut 64. He was introduced to several girls, but he never bought any65 for them and no girl liked a man like him. So he had to 66 alone in his beautiful house. He was always sad of it but didn't know the67.One Sunday morning Mr. Johnson felt lonely 68 and went out for a walk near a park. It was a fine day. The sun was69 and the birds were singing in the trees. Beautiful 70 and green grass could be seen everywhere. He 71 about his sadness and walked on. Suddenly he heard someone was calling from 72. He turned round and saw a pretty girl with a pair of glasses73 to catch up with him. He felt strange 74 he didn't know her at all, but he stopped to75 her.Don't you remember me, sir? asked the girl. I 76 you last December!I'm77you're one of my children's father, the girl said.Suddenly she found she didn't know the man at all and her 78 turned red and hurried off.79her walking away, Mr. Johnson could not understand 80 it meant. Of course, he didn't know that she was a primary school teacher0A.if B.whether C.though D.where 15. ()A.losing B.favourable C.leading D.doubtful16.22.()A.for B.on C.down D.up17. When two hands meet, we pass on something of ourselves. After_51_to Mark Twain, Helenwho was both deaf and blindcommented, I can feel the twinkle of his eye in his handshake. In some indefinable way, Twain had_52_his charm to Keller.and that's probably been true of the handshake all the_53_back to its earliest days,_54_no one can tell its actual beginning. A common explanation is that_55_early man encountered a stranger, he_56_out his hand to show he had no weapon. From this, supposedly,_57_the handshake. Not so, says historian Brian Burke. He believes, the handshake implicdputting your blood behind your breath. He explains that ancient people_58_the spoken word alone, and they used the handclasp to signify that their_59_was backed up by the power of their heart一i.e., their blood._60_, the handshake suggested trust.That_61_of trust has survived to this day. People in business often nail down agreements simply by declaring, Let's shake_62_it.Perhaps the most_63_handshake took place on July 17, 1975, during the Apollo Soyuz get together in space. After the two crafts came together, American astronaut Thomas Stafford_64_the extended hand of Soviet cosmonaut Alexey Leonov. The_65_to the world was one of friendship and peace0A.introducingB.introducedC.being introducedD.having introduced18.44.()A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose19.70. ()A.that B.if C.where D.whcn2018)()A.yet B.not C.and D.or三、翻译(3题)21 .That old man would rather live in the countryside alone than live in the city with his son22 .那位老人宁愿独居乡下，也不愿和儿子一起住在城里23 .他全心全意为公众服务，从不计较个人得失四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .You,ll be finedyou return the books to the school library by thisweekend ()25 .Neither Bill nor his parents at home ()26.By the end of next month he everything in school ()五、单选题(0题)27 .What will happen to the children if their parents some day ()A.break out B.break away C.break up D.break off六、单选题(0题)28 .the opportunity to study abroad, I could not experience a quite different culture ()A.Due to B.But for C.As to D.Owing to参考答案l.D最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩竟然能够用脚使用钢笔。考点主语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，was之前为主语从句，从句成分不完整， 缺少主语，因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D2 .C那位园丁警告男孩不要践踏草坪。考点词义辨析（动词）【精析】C suggest:建议，常用于 suggest sth./doing sth.结构；charge:控告， 收（费）,常用于charge sb.+金钱或charge sbwith sth.结构；warn:告诫, 提醒,警告,常用于warn sbnot to do sth.结构；insist ：坚持，强调，后面 常接宾语从句。根据分析可知，选C3 .B答案B译文昨晚她去剧院迟了时间只够换演出服和化妆。详解on time准时in time及时within the time在时间之内at the time 在那个时候4 .DD句意：任何做作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试。词义辨析题。 reduce减少,缩小；offend:冒犯，得罪；practice:练习；neglect:疏忽，玩 忽，所以只有D符合题意5 .A这名足球运动员一直希望能尽快地调到另一个队。考点词义辨析【精析】Atransfer ：转移，转职，调动，transfer to意为转移到，调往； transport ：运输，交通；transplant ：移植，迁移；transact ：交易，办理。 根据句意可知，选A6 .C你没有权利因为我的迟到指责我，因为我忙着打印你的商务请柬。考点词语搭配【精析】C blame sb. for sth.表示因某事责怪某人，（把某事）归咎于某人7 .C8 .C9 .AA句意：汤姆必须填写工作申请表上的所有空格。虚拟语气。在It is necessary/advised/ordered/insisted that 等引导的主语从句中，谓语动词 要用should+动词原形的形式，should可省略。故选A10.B工人们要求增长工资以便他们支付增加的生活成本。考点虚拟语气【精析】B当表示建议、命令、主张、要求、计划、愿望等的词作主语 时，其后表语从句中的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，其中 should可省略。另外，increase和salaries之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所 以要用被动语态。故选BH.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ain spite of ：不管，不顾；in place of ：代替；instead of ：代替, 而不是；in need of ：需要。根据句意可知，此处为不管他们地位多低的 意思。故选A12 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，know后面是一个宾语从句，可排除不能 引导从句的选项B、Do从句成分完整，意义不完整，所以应用whether 引导，与or构成固定搭配，意为是还是。how在名词性从句 中作方式状语，不符合题意。故选C13 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B此处作者将上文提到的故事与生活本身作对比，所以应该用 itself指代life。其他选项均不合适14 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C空格前后是很明显的转折关系，因此要填入表转折关系的连 词，四个选项中只有though （虽然，尽管）符合15 .A本题考查的是对上下文的理解。losing意为失败的，favourable意 为有利的，leading意为领先的，doubtful意为怀疑的。由下文可知，俄 罗斯人意识到了自己的失败，由此可以推测，这个俄罗斯人将处于失败 的地步。故A正确16 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ause sth. for doing sth.为固定搭配，意为将用于做某事。下 一句中的be used for也是信息提示。故选A17 .C语法结构题。本题的题干大意是：在她被介绍给马克吐温之后 introduce为及物动词，且与主语Helen之间存在动宾关系。所以此处应 用被动语态being introduced18 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D后面的不定式表示目的，所以此处应填一个表示目的的词， 故选purpose （目的）19.BB词义辨析题。根据文章意思应该是问是否需要帮忙。只有if有是 否的意思20.B答案为B。参考上题解释，故选择not21 .那位老人宁愿独居乡下，也不愿和儿子一起住在城里22 .That old man would rather live in the countryside alone than live in the city with his son.【精析】本句考查固定句型的译法。宁愿也不愿可译为would rather. .than. o注意:would rather和than后均应用动词原 形23 .He served the public wholeheartedly, regardless of his personal gain or loss24 .C你会被罚款的，除非你在这周末前将书还给学校图书馆。考点状语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导条件状语从句。however ：不管怎样，引导 让步状语从句；until:直至IJ才，引导时间状语从句；unless滁非，引 导条件状语从句；where ：在地点，哪里，弓I导地点状语从句。根据 句意可知，选C25.B比尔和他的父母都不在家。考点主谓一致neither.nor.的意思是既不也不，连接两个主语时，谓语动词 应遵循就近原则。离谓语动词较近的主语是his parents,所以谓语动词 应用复数形式。另外，表示某人在家要用be at home。故选B26 .D到下个月月末，他将会完成学校的一切事情。考点动词时态【精析】根据句中的by the end of next month可知，主句应用将来完成 时，表示到这个时间点为止已经完成了某事。故选D27 .C如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了，孩子们会如何表现呢？考点词义辨析【精析】Cbreak out:突然爆发;break away:突然离开，逃跑;break up:分手，